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India, 101 Introduction to the World’s Largest Democracy UCI- Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

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Page 1: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

India, 101!Introduction to the

World’s Largest Democracy

UCI- Lunch & Learn!October 23, 2015

Page 2: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

AgendaIntroduction & Logistics -- 5 minutes!

Today’s Topics -- 30 Minutes!

India 101!

Q & A -- 15 Minutes

Page 3: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

3x5 card:Place your name and email to receive a copy of this presentation!

Jot questions as they occur to you during the presentation. !

Pass the card to the front during Q&A

Page 4: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

CALIFORNIA

LIFESTYLES

CORPORATION

Page 5: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

California LifestylesThe world aspires to live like Americans. In their mind, California is America. !

There is no other company comprehensively curating a portfolio of products & services reflecting California!

Until NOW !

India is a launch market for California Lifestyles!

Page 6: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

INDIA 101

Page 7: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

To describe India is to be a blind man describing an elephant!!

Depends on Perspective!Large!Slow!Strange!Strong!Smooth

Page 8: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

But, it’s an !Indian elephant!

Page 9: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

India is many thingsChaotic!Colorful!Interesting!Exciting!Growing!

Young!Frustrating!Loud!Diverse!Friendly

Page 10: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

India in briefDemocratic Republic and is a peace-loving society!

10,000 year Old Civilization!

Gained independence from Britain in 1947!

Land of great diversity, more heterogeneous than any other country in the world!

26 major languages and 1,650 dialects!

Six major religions — Hinduism, Islam, Christian, Sikh, Jain,Buddhism & Judaism

Page 11: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

GovernmentFederal: 29 states and 7 union territories!

Legislative: Parliamentary Democracy!

Executive: Council of Ministers headed by Prime Minster!

Judiciary: Federal Supreme Court, State High Courts, District Courts, Civil/Criminal Courts, Lok Adalats (Local, People’s Court) and Panchayats

Page 12: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

GeographySpread over 1.27 million square miles,!world’s 7th largest country at ⅓ the size of USA!!Formed 90 million years ago when the Indian Tectonic Plate hit the Eurasian Plate.(Himalayas form the Northern Boundary) !!13 1/2 hours ahead of the California!(1 zone nationwide)

Page 13: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

People

1.25 Billion People!Unique DNA but multi-racial influence!People Self-identify by Language, Region, Religion or Caste!35% Urban, 65% Rural!

Page 14: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

Young Population50% below 25, 65% below 35

Page 15: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

Indian slang for innovation with

limited resources

Jugaad

Page 16: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015
Page 17: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

Modern Infrastructure is everywhere, !but is used very differently

“Familar but different”

Page 18: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

The top 5% (about 60 million people) have access to the same things that the developed world does. They also have disposable income.

“Not much different”

Page 19: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015
Page 20: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

Unique Culture

Festivals!Clothing!Food!Music!

Bollywood!Ayurveda/Yoga!Mathematics!Weddings and Family Values

Page 21: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

And Yet, WesternizedEnglish widely spoken!

Laws based on British and US legal system!

Similar education system (10+2+4 yr format)!

Similar capital markets, oldest in Asia!

Values, Ethics and Ethos very similar to Judeo-Christian culture

Page 22: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

Business!Environment

Page 23: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

Finance & bankingFinancial System — oldest stock market in Asia. Launched in 1875!

Over 10,000 Listings!

Banking - Over 200 banks regulated by Reserve Bank of India!

The largest company has market cap of about $100 Billion, the 100th is $3 billion!

Accounting System similar to GAAP, many company reports based on GAAP!

Over-regulated, but rapidly deregulating

Page 24: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

EconomyGDP — $2.1 trillion (Global Rank: 10th)!

PPP Based — $7.4 trillion (GR: 4th)!

GDP growth — 7.2%!

Currency — Indian Rupee “INR”!

Labor Force/GDP Share — 503 million!Agriculture (49%)/18% of GDP!Industry (20%)/24% of GDP!Services (31%)/58% of GDP!

Unemployment — 8.6%

Page 25: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

Indian !CompaniesWell Established Entrepreneurial Sprit!Trading with the west for several millennia!Well recognized local brands!Well recognized international brands (Nestle, McDonald, Citigroup)!Aggressive, well-capitalized, strong management, acquisitive,and growing rapidly

Page 26: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

Basics Of Business Still MatterProduct!Place!Promotion!Price!

People!Power!Politics!Parents (uniquely Indian!)

Page 27: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

Opportunities

Page 28: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

Major Areas Of OpportunityRetail!Consumer Goods!Pharmaceuticals!Textiles!Defense!Education!

Mining!Information Technology !Business Process Outsourcing!Research & Development!Engineering!

Page 29: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

India vs. China

Page 30: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

Communist Dictatorship!

One Party Rule!

Homogeneous majority, small minorities!

One Main Local Language!

Business Culture is Still Evolving!

Cheap High-Volume Manufacturing!

High Level of Government Support!

Fast Approvals, but Opaque Regulation!

Little Software or BPO Capability

Capitalistic Democracy!

Numerous Political Parties!

Heterogenous, large groups of Minorities!

Many languages, English is widely understood!

Well Established Business Culture!

Cheap low-volume manufacturing, but changing!

Few government subsidies!

Transparent but slow and confusing regulation!

World Leader in Software and BPO

China Indiavs

Page 31: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

ध"यवादThank You!

Page 32: Shekhar Chitnis-Lunch & Learn October 23, 2015

Q & A 3 X 5 Cards (with your email if you want a copy of the presentation)