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A Manila StudentRizal’s Ateneo Years
Ateneo Municipal de Manila Ateneo Municipal de Manila
June 1872 --Jose was
sent to Manila to study in
Ateneo at 11 years old
Ateneo started as Escuela Pia
or Charity School of
Manila, founded in 1817 super-vised by the
city’s municipal school.
In 1859, the government placed it in
the supervision of Jesuits.
The name of the school
became Ateneo
Municipal and then, Ateneo
de Manila.
Ateneo Years: 1872-1877
Fr. Magin Fernando (Ferrando) – at first
Rizal was deterred him from his
matriculation because:
(1) of late for registration and
(2) he appeared to be frail and sickly.
But through the aid of Manuel XerezBurgos, he was then accepted in Ateneo.
Ateneo Years: 1872-1877
• Jose used the surname “Rizal” to
avoid any association to the martyred Fr. Jose Burgos.
• An externo or a living-out student and
lived in a house owned by a certain Titay(an old unmarried woman) who has a debt of P300 on the Mercado Family.
Ateneo Years: 1872-1877
Education System of Jesuits
The Jesuits
Emphasized rigid discipline, character building, and religious instruction
Start and end classes with a prayer and hear masses every morning.
Encouraged competition among the students.
Romans vs. Carthaginians
Romans
1. Emperor
2. Tribune
3. Decurion
4. Centurion
5. Bearer
Carthaginians
First defeat: The banner is moved to the left side of the room. Second: It is moved to the inferior position at the right side of the room. Third: The flag is inclined on the left side of the room. Fourth: The flag is reversed on the right side. Fifth: It is placed on the left. Sixth: The banner will be replaced by a donkey.
1st year of
Rizal in
Ateneo
(1872-1873)
He heard mass on the first day of classes for success and guidance.
His classmates were peninsular Spaniards, insulars, mestizos, and natives.
His crude knowledge of Spanish was a source of ridicule from his classmates so he took private lessons in Santa Isabel College during break time.
After the end of the month, became an EMPEROR of the Carthaginians.
On the second semester, Jose did not try studying as hard as the previous semester yet he placed second and grades remained excellent.
1st year of Rizal in Ateneo (1872-1873)
Jose regretted having neglected his studies at the beginning of the semester
Became a voracious reader
Got interested in reading romantic novels
Convinced his father to buy a whole set of HistoriaUniversal by Cesar Cantu
2nd year of Rizal in Ateneo (1873-1874)
It was on the start of the classes when Rizal’s
mother told her about the good news that she
was emancipated.
Rizal didn’t show excellence in class but
maintained good grades and got only one
medal in Latin.
3rd year of Rizal in Ateneo (1874-1875)
4th year of Rizal in
• On June 14, 1875, Rizal became an INTERNO.
• Fr. Francisco Paula de Sanchez
• for him he was a great educator and scholar, a model of rectitude, a solicitude, and had a great devotion to the student’s progress.
• Rizal became inspired to study harder and write poetry under him.
Fr. Francisco Paula de Sanchez
Rizal became successful in Ateneo. He got the highest grade in all subjects
5th year of Rizal in Ateneo
Doña Teodora was the one who first knew about Rizal’s skill in poetry but Fr. Sanchez was the one who inspired him to use this gift from God.
The first poem that he wrote in Ateneo was “Mi PrimeraInspiracion”.
Poems written by Rizal
In Ateneo, he impressed Jesuit professors by
carving the image of the Blessed Virgin Mary on a
piece of Batikuling. Fr. Lleonart asked him to
carve the Sacred Heart of Jesus which he did in a
few days.
Paintings and Sculptures made in Ateneo
Portrait while in Ateneo
Segunda Katigbak
First Love of Rizal
{ Thank you!