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Guided Soft Classroom A new model for integrating online learning into conventional courses
2016/2/22,
MOOCs
2013Coursera725,0001,500
MOOCs
2015MOOCsMOOCs
https://triangulations.wordpress.com/2011/12/26/was-jesus-a-great-teacher/Education 1.0 Instructor
Education 2.0 Classroom
Education 3.0 Tech+Interaction
+Education 4.0 Network+Mobile+Social+Data
Flip Classroom
Soft Classroom
Guided Soft Classroom
Physical Classroom
2013
before 2013
2014
2015
Learning EnvironmentStudent Computer Projector Broadcast System
Learning EnvironmentStudent Computer Projector Broadcast System
Difficulties in teaching softwarehard to follow individual differences repetitive demonstration
Learning environmentStudent Computer Projector Broadcast System
hard to follow individual differences repetitive demonstration
Flipped classroomvideo instructions in-class practices
Difficulties in teaching software
Studio 403
CAD/BIM Specialization2015 June 15th
Online
Physical
Autocad fundamentals
Online
Physical
Assignment 2Tai-Chi(2D geometry)
Assignment 3Isometric Projection(3D drawing)
Online
Physical
Technical drawingsPlane view and elevation view of a 5-story apartment
Online
Physical
Online
Physical
Professional 3D Models
Online
Physical
redudancy principles
Flip Classroom
Soft Classroom
Guided Soft Classroom
Physical Classroom
2013
before 2013
2014
2015
Online
Physical
Option Soft ClassroomHybrid
ClassroomHard
Classroom
Attendance of physical class flexible flexible required
Learning progress checked
flexible required required
Soft
Online
2015, soft classroom Gender: 29 male and 7 female
Year: 32 freshman, 1 junior and 3 senior
Major: 32 civil r, 3 bioenvironmental, 1 Electronic
The majority of students prefer hybrid (18) and soft (15) classroom.
After some discussions, the soft classroom was selected as the official learning environment.
Soft
Online
Soft classroom SoftOnline
Soft
Online
2015@323
Soft classroom
Three times (after two midterm exams and final exam)
Seven students before final exam; with three students from each group (hard, hybrid, and soft, accordingly).
10-Likert question items, following open-ended questions
Open questions of learning experiences and reflections
Purpose: Students ratings of the favorability and effectiveness of the soft classroom.
Purpose:Further understand students perceptions and effectiveness of the soft classroom.
Soft
Online
Survey were distributed three times in
the week of 6th, 10th, and 18th N1=N2=N3=36, 100% returned rate Five parts:
(1) students efforts put in this course(2) the favorability over soft classroom(3) the effectiveness of soft classroom(4) learning strategies (5) students reflections
Soft
Online
in 1st 6th and 10th week
Soft
Online
Gender Dept/Grade 1st week 6th week 10th week
M Bioenvironmental/Senior Hybrid Soft Soft
F Civil/Freshman Soft Soft Hybrid F Civil Freshman Soft Soft Soft F Civil Freshman Soft Hard Hard M Civil Freshman Hybrid Hard Hard M Civil Freshman Soft Soft Soft M Civil Freshman Hard Soft Soft
Focused on students preferences, reflections and other effective learning strategies they developed.
Seven interviewees
Soft
Online
Code Gender Dept./Grade 1st week 6th week 10th weekA M Bioenvironmental System Engineering/Senior Hybrid Soft Soft B F Civil Engineering/Freshman Soft Soft Hybrid C F Civil Engineering/Freshman Soft Soft Soft D F Civil Engineering/Freshman Soft Hard Hard E M Civil Engineering/Freshman Hybrid Hard Hard F M Civil Engineering/Freshman Soft Soft Soft G M Civil Engineering/Freshman Hard Soft Soft
Soft
Online
Keep Soft: The Soft is very flexible, I could arrange my learning time, plan and space by myself. And it is really helpful to use the odd moments. (Student C) I had attended the online course in summer, which was similar with the Soft classroom. The experience helps me no suffer to be used to learning in this course. (Student F)
C
F SoftOnline
From Hybrid / Hard to Soft: I chose the Hybrid at first, due to the lack of understanding of Soft classroom. However, Soft let me control my learning schedule which helps me learning well. (Student A) Once the course started by Soft classroom, this learning method is easy for me, that I could finish all the lectures online one week before the exam. (Student G)
A
G
Soft
Online
From Soft to Hybrid / Hard: I would not follow the syllabus without regular check by teachers. Weekly check could force me to complete the course step by step. (Student B)The Soft gave me excuse to postpone the priority of this course. I am lack of self-management ability; therefore, I need Hard classroom to follow. (Student D)
B
D
Soft
Online
From Hybrid to Hard: The Soft does not force me to learn and the Hard is too strict to me; therefore, I chose the Hybrid first. After second midterm, I could not complete all courses online by time, I always start to learn three days before exam. I think the students who like me need the Hard classroom to learn by time. (Student E)
E
Soft
Online
2014
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
71.4%
5/5 4/5 3/5 2/5 1/5 0/5
(2D CAD)
21 7 8 5 0 0 0
16 2 7 3 3 1 0
Total 37 9 15 8 3 1 0
week1 week2 week3 week4 week5
2115(71.4%)
Soft
Online
76.2%
3/3 2/3 1/3 0/3
(2D CAD)
21 7 9 5 0
16 1 8 6 1
Total 37 8 17 11 1
week7 week8 week9
2116(76.2%)
Soft
Online
41
... I would not follow the syllabus myself without regular check by teachers. Weekly check could force me to complete the course step by step.
No checks gave me the excuses to postpone the priority of this course.
After second midterm, I could not complete all courses online by time. I always started the learning progress three days before the exam, which was a heavy loading. I think those students who like me without the ability of self-management would need the Hard classroom to follow.
Soft
Online
Flip Classroom
Soft Classroom
Guided Soft Classroom
Physical Classroom
2013
before 2013
2014
2015
Soft
Online
2016
Year 2014 fall 2015 fall 2016 fall
Option Flipped ClassroomSoft
ClassroomGuided Soft Classroom
Attendance of physical class required flexible
required (guided students)
Learning progress checked
required flexible required(data-monitoring)
Guided
Soft
45
Gender: 30 male and 11 female
Year: 33 freshman, 2 sophomore, 4 juniors and 2 senior
33 major and 6 double-major or minor in Civil Engineering, 1 Architecture, and 1 Material Science
Guided
Soft
2016, guided soft classroom
Guided
Soft
-
Guided session on Nov. 2, 2016 at Computer classroom, NTU
Guided
Soft
-
Data
Guided session on Nov. 2, 2016 at Computer classroom, NTU
Guided
Soft
-
BIM
D-V-J Model
Guided
Soft
Data-Visualization-Judgement
Course Content
52
Who should be guided?
How to guide?
LPM Diagram
Data Model Construction
Data Model Visual Explorer Human Judgment
OnlineLearning Database
Student Information
Course Information
Course Progress
D-V-J ModelGuided
Soft
53
Data model-V-JStudent information
student_id taiwan_user_id name gender year major grades
Course progress
taiwan_user_id course_id course_item_id course_progress_
state_type_id course_progress_ts
Course information
course_name course_week course_lesson_id course_item_id course_lesson_name course_item_name
student_id course_progress_
state_type_id course_progress_ts course_name course_week course_lesson_name course_item_name
Guided
Soft
54Learning Progress Matrix(LPM) Diagram
D-Visual Explorer-J (LPM)
Guided
Soft
55
Who should be guided?
Behind progress?
Yes
No
How many weeks behind?
No guidingEnd of loop
Guided last week?
Learning progress this week?
no match Guidingmatch
Match the criteria of guided indicators?
End of loop
D-V-Human Judgement
Guided
Soft
56
Who should be guided?
How to guide?
Behind progress?
Yes
No
How many weeks behind?
No guidingEnd of loop
Guided last week?
Learning progress this week?
no match match
Match the criteria of guided indicators?
End of loop
Expressing the individual data Probing the reasons of progress behind
Understanding Resources Suggestions
Guiding
D-V-Human Judgement
Guided
Soft
57LPM of Engineering Graphic Course in week8
(D-V-J)Guided
Soft
58LPM of Engineering Graphic Course in week8
(D-V-J)Guided
Soft
I. 21, 19
2
59LPM of Engineering Graphic Course in week8
(D-V-J)Guided
Soft
I. 21, 19
II. 1.5 2, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 24, 27, 28, 33, 34, 38 and 39
1.5
I. 21, 19
II. 1.5 2, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 24, 27, 28, 33, 34, 38 and 39
60LPM of Engineering Graphic Course in week8
Guided
Soft
(D-V-J)2. 1.5
1. (week8)
61LPM of Engineering Graphic Course in week8
(D-V-J)Guided
Soft
I. 21, 19
II. 1.510, 15, 24 and 34
86
60.00
65.00
70.00
75.00
80.00
85.00
90.00
95.00
midterm1(A) midterm2(B) final(C)
2015AVG 2016AVG
intake interview
62
Guided Phase
Guided
Soft
2015
2015Soft classroom2016Guided soft classroom
63
1) Intake interview 2) SurveyOne time for all students (before first midterm)
Three times for all students (after two midterm and final exam)
Briefly understand the learning goal and learning behaviours of students. Students assign the contracts(commitment).
Students rating of the favourability and effectiveness of guided soft classroom
Guided
Soft
3) Guided phase 4) Focus group interview
Guided students Special or successful cases in both guided and non-guided experiences
Document the reasons of progress behind and the guiding suggestions
Further understand students perceptions and experiences of guided soft classroom
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
SoftClassroom GuidedSoftClassroom HardClassroom Novote
6th week 10th week 18th week64
Voting from survey 6th week 10th week 18th weekSoft Classroom 0 5 1
Guided Soft Classroom 36 30 36Hard Classroom 3 5 3
No vote 1 0 0
Guided
Soft
2016Guided soft classroom
90-100 32% 80-90
37%
70-80 22%
60-70 7%
60 2%
65
The reasons of the unsatisfied : I should practice more and more. I should improve my skill of time management.
Guided
Soft
2016Guided soft classroom
The feedback from students among guided sessions Reason of progress-behind is inefficient management of time
66
Guided session on Nov. 2, 2016 at Computer classroom, NTU
I join the school team which took me too much time; therefore, I dont have time to learn online.Heavy loading in the midterm period, we had 7 midterms in 2 weeks. I chosen to study the subject which was more urgent.
Guided
Soft
2016Guided soft classroom
The feedback from students among guided sessions Guided soft classroom delivered an appropriate learning
model for university students
Guided session on Nov. 2, 2016 at Computer classroom, NTU
67
The guided soft classroom gave me a remedy for the delayed issue when I was behind progressI could learn as many times as I want to clarify the ambiguous or misunderstanding course content in the learning platform.The guided session gave me minor pressure to catch up with the learning progress
Guided
Soft
2016Guided soft classroom
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