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PRESENTATION ON

SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT WITH

EFFECTIVE MICRO-ORGANISM TECHNOLOGYEFFECTIVE MICRO-ORGANISM TECHNOLOGYTO KITCHEN WASTETO KITCHEN WASTE

Presented by:Presented by:

KIRAN.P.KULKARNIKIRAN.P.KULKARNIon on

17/10/201217/10/2012

M/s PRAGATHI ENTERPRISES,M/s PRAGATHI ENTERPRISES,GF2,Elegant embassy, Ramaraolay outGF2,Elegant embassy, Ramaraolay outBSK3rd Stage,KatteriguppaB’lore-85. BSK3rd Stage,KatteriguppaB’lore-85.

PH:9886132414,08026695036PH:9886132414,08026695036

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From: GREEN FARM INNOVATORSFrom: GREEN FARM INNOVATORS

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Recommendations of Supreme Recommendations of Supreme court of India for SWM wide court of India for SWM wide

gazette no-6481 dated 25gazette no-6481 dated 25thth sep sep 20002000

Waste should be stabilized before Waste should be stabilized before putting in landfill.putting in landfill.

Waste should be treated by eco Waste should be treated by eco friendly method using Microbial friendly method using Microbial Culture.Culture.

Waste should be treated by Waste should be treated by composting , anaerobic digestion so composting , anaerobic digestion so that it will not give adverse effect on that it will not give adverse effect on human health & environment human health & environment

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Environmental Impact of Land Environmental Impact of Land FillingFilling

Untreated solid waste will lead to the Untreated solid waste will lead to the formation of leachate which will flow formation of leachate which will flow into underground water & into underground water & contaminate the surrounding area.contaminate the surrounding area.

The land fill site will become unfit for The land fill site will become unfit for plantation.plantation.

If the solid waste is treated with If the solid waste is treated with effective microbes we can prevent effective microbes we can prevent the above mentioned ill effect to a the above mentioned ill effect to a large extent. large extent.

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Dump Site before filling with Solid Dump Site before filling with Solid WasteWaste

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Dried trees in the Land fill site & good trees outside the Land fill site

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What is Solid waste ?What is Solid waste ?

The material which is discarded after The material which is discarded after use is called as waste.such as use is called as waste.such as paper,clothes,can,food scrap etc.paper,clothes,can,food scrap etc.

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What is EM?What is EM? EM is the abbreviation of ‘Effective EM is the abbreviation of ‘Effective

Microorganisms’, originated by Dr. Microorganisms’, originated by Dr. Prof. Teruo Higa at the Ryukyus Prof. Teruo Higa at the Ryukyus University, Okinawa, Japan in the University, Okinawa, Japan in the early 1980s.early 1980s.

It is a consortium of selected It is a consortium of selected microbes like Lactic Acid bacteria, microbes like Lactic Acid bacteria, Photosynthetic bacteria and yeast. Photosynthetic bacteria and yeast.

All these are mutually compatible All these are mutually compatible with one another and co-exist in with one another and co-exist in liquid culture below a pH of 3.5.liquid culture below a pH of 3.5.

The microorganisms are not Genetically The microorganisms are not Genetically engineered, exotic or imported. They are engineered, exotic or imported. They are produced in our factory in Kolkata.produced in our factory in Kolkata.

All microbes are facultative. They exhibit All microbes are facultative. They exhibit both aerobic and anaerobic both aerobic and anaerobic characteristics.characteristics.

They work in a wide range of They work in a wide range of temperatures, salinity and pH values.temperatures, salinity and pH values.

Maple EM.1 is certified as an Organic Maple EM.1 is certified as an Organic input by ECOCERT, France and is now input by ECOCERT, France and is now being used in over 126 Countries being used in over 126 Countries worldwide.worldwide.

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Co-ExistenceCo-Existence

Phototrophic Bacteria

Lactic Acid Bacteria

Yeast

Power of EM.1

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1. Natural way to clean nature: microbes grow naturally, not genetically modified/ imported/exotic

2. Low pathogenecity: suppression of pathogens

3. Synergistic advantage of aerobic & anaerobic microbes

4. Suppression of harmful gases

5. Reduction or elimination in the use of harmful chemicals

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PathogenicMicrobes

BeneficialMicrobes

Micro-Flora in NatureMicro-Flora in Nature

NeutralMicrobes

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EM increases Beneficial EM increases Beneficial Microbes’ populationMicrobes’ population

EMNeutral group helps Beneficial microbes

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OBJECTIVES:-OBJECTIVES:-

To manage waste naturallyTo manage waste naturally To reuse/recycle/recover wasteTo reuse/recycle/recover waste To minimize the health hazard by To minimize the health hazard by

safe handlingsafe handling

By Land Fill and/or By By Land Fill and/or By CompostingComposting

… …..at lowest possible ..at lowest possible costcost

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• Reduction in composting time Reduction in composting time

• Less land requirementLess land requirement

• Better Quality of CompostBetter Quality of Compost

• Less or No Turnings RequiredLess or No Turnings Required

• Potential for treatment at source i.e. Potential for treatment at source i.e.

• Decentralized ApproachDecentralized Approach

• Reduction in generation of gases Reduction in generation of gases

• No Foul Odour No Foul Odour

• Reduction of Fly/ Mosquito nuisanceReduction of Fly/ Mosquito nuisance

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Kitchen waste composting Compost used in kitchen gardensCompost used in kitchen gardens

Community composting Compost used in neighborhood parksCompost used in neighborhood parks

……TTreatment at Sourcereatment at Source

From: GREEN FARM INNOVATORSFrom: GREEN FARM INNOVATORS

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Kitchen waste compostingKitchen waste composting

EM applied on kitchen waste to convert it into compost in EM applied on kitchen waste to convert it into compost in the form of Bokashi powder.the form of Bokashi powder.

• Compost used in kitchen garden Compost used in kitchen garden

• Less waste load on service providerLess waste load on service provider

• Segregation at sourceSegregation at source……resources back to natureresources back to nature

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2424Close the lid tightly.

2525Drain garbage juice solution daily.

2626Smells like pickles !

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Various ApplicationsVarious Applicationsof EM compost and garbage of EM compost and garbage

juicejuice

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Community compostingCommunity composting

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Regular Dumping of Regular Dumping of Organic wasteOrganic waste

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Houses on a street can use Houses on a street can use common compost binscommon compost bins

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MARKET WASTEMARKET WASTE

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Market waste is easy to Market waste is easy to compostcompost

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Intermittent TreatmentIntermittent Treatment

• EM sprayed on garbage collected at EM sprayed on garbage collected at intermittent collection centersintermittent collection centers

1.1. Treatment time included in transport timeTreatment time included in transport time

2.2. Volume reductionVolume reduction

3.3. Reduction in transport costReduction in transport cost

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The odor coming

from city Garbage

was a serious problem.

The situation

improved

with EM spray.

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EM Demo at Belgaum Dump EM Demo at Belgaum Dump YardYard

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After Effects of Land filling After Effects of Land filling

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Demo at Anjanapura Dump Demo at Anjanapura Dump YardYard

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Demo @ Anjanapura Dump Demo @ Anjanapura Dump YardYard

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Demo at Annaiyappa KereDemo at Annaiyappa Kere

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Jaynagar MLA Shri.VijaykumarJaynagar MLA Shri.Vijaykumar

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Demo to Director Municipal Administration

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Waste Decomposition or stabilization (Centralized aerobic treatment)

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Spraying of EM solutionSpraying of EM solution

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EM Compost being carried by FarmersEM Compost being carried by Farmers

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EM- Compost Ready for EM- Compost Ready for

Use Use

After 45-60 daysAfter 45-60 days

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BETTER QUALITY OF COMPOSTBETTER QUALITY OF COMPOST

• Higher Nutrient and Micro-nutrient levels leading to Higher Nutrient and Micro-nutrient levels leading to better enrichment of soil and better yields better enrichment of soil and better yields

• Ability to turn any barren land into cultivable landAbility to turn any barren land into cultivable land

• Enhances Photosynthesis activity in plantsEnhances Photosynthesis activity in plants

• Protects plant roots from pathogensProtects plant roots from pathogens

• Enhances plant immune mechanismEnhances plant immune mechanism

• Particularly in Rice cultivation, it reduces the Particularly in Rice cultivation, it reduces the methane generation, thus protecting the environment and methane generation, thus protecting the environment and the health of farmersthe health of farmers

……. A perfect tool for Organic Farming. A perfect tool for Organic Farming

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Suppression of GasesSuppression of Gases

•Reduction in fire hazards by Reduction in fire hazards by suppression of methane generationsuppression of methane generation

•Better safety for workersBetter safety for workers

•Much less odor due to Less HMuch less odor due to Less H22S and S and

other gases other gases ……..towards healthier environment..towards healthier environment

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EM sprayed on garbage heaps just before EM sprayed on garbage heaps just before land filling land filling

• No foul odor No foul odor

• Land converted into agricultural Land converted into agricultural land land

Landfill treatmentLandfill treatment

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A windrow of 6-7 ft height is best. A windrow of 6-7 ft height is best. The height shrinks with time.The height shrinks with time.

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Leachet TreatmentLeachet Treatment

No foul odorNo foul odorChange in colorChange in color Reduction in pollutantsReduction in pollutants

Reuse of waterReuse of water…. ….

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EM application in EM application in leachate tankleachate tank

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Light colored and odorless Light colored and odorless EM treated leachateEM treated leachate

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BENEFITS OF USING EM IN SOLID WASTE BENEFITS OF USING EM IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT

The benefits are:

1) Odor removalEM effectively suppresses the harmful gases, such as ammonia and hydrogen sulphide, which are generated during degradation of organic matters in a solid waste. It has a very strong sterilizing effect to suppress harmful micro-organisms that are responsible for generating foul odor. It creates a very hygienic condition around the garbage dumping site.

2) Decline of fly populationBecause of the reduction of the harmful gases and keeping good hygienic condition of garbage heaps, the files, which are usually attracted by it, are automatically reduced from the dumping site.

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The benefits are:

3) Protection of environment and health of workersEM is a very eco-friendly solution, therefore, the currently used chemical solutions, which have a very hazardous side effect on environment and on the health of dumping site workers, can completely be eliminated.

4) High quality organic compostThe solid waste, after treating with EM for a rapid degradation, can be used as a high quality compost in agro fields. It realizes the ideal recycling system in solid waste management/agriculture.

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The benefits are :

5) Low cost applicationBecause EM is self propagating, the cost of the application for the huge garbage heaps, could be just a few hundreds rupees per day. It is a very cost effective as compared to the various chemical solutions.

6) Easy MaintenanceEM microbes create strong anti-oxidation effects and prevent early corrosion of the facilities such as ageing of concrete wall and rusting of metal parts. Thus, it greatly minimizes the need of maintenance or parts replacement over a long period.

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7) EM can be used in existing garbage heaps or any other systems virtually as they stand. There is no need for any costly installations or modifications.

8) EM can be applied in every case of rotten garbage including compost pits in private homes and littered garbage on the streets, left over food in hotels, and programs designed to clean up the complete solid waste system.

9) EM removes bad odor from any kind of rotten garbage at a very fast pace.

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LET’S COLLECTIVELY PROTECTTHE ENVIRIONMENT

With Maple EM.1

GREEN FARM INNOVATORSGREEN FARM INNOVATORSNo.984/13,8No.984/13,8thth Main, Girinagar 2 Main, Girinagar 2ndnd

Phase,Phase,B’lore-85. B’lore-85.

PH:9886132414,9886446886PH:9886132414,9886446886

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THANK YOU!THANK YOU!