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SOM-15B Disciples & Disciple Making

SOM-15B Paradigm of the Subject

This class will examine some successful theoretical & practical discipleship models. It

will also examine the relationship between the discipler & the disciple.

The Paradigm of the Subject

Model of the Subject

The paradigm of the subject imagines the human subject as a lone thinker set against the objective world.

ORIENTED TO SUCCESS

ORIENTED TO REACHING UNDERSTANDING

INSTRUMENTAL ACTION

STRATEGIC ACTIONSOCIAL

NON-SOCIAL

ACTION SITUATION

ACTION ORIENTATION

TYPES OF ACTION

Influencing DecisionsCircumstances & Events

COMMUNICATIVE ACTION

“… an observer who analyzes & judges social relations is himself a participant in social life.” BenhabibHow does this relate to discipleship?

Can we truly separate ourselves from others? Can I really find the right answers to discipleship and disciple-making for example, without the participation of others who also desire the same things?

Understanding Discipleship

1. Truth Claim2. Legitimacy Claim3. Sincerity Claim4. Comprehensibility/Clarity Claim

Understanding Discipleship

1. Truth Claim– Discipleship is necessary– Discipleship is possible– Discipleship is what we are supposed to do– We are not doing discipleship now

Understanding Discipleship

2. Legitimacy Claim– The Bible commands us to do discipleship– We interpret the Bible correctly

Understanding Discipleship

3. Sincerity Claim– To make disciples is really what we will do– We will focus our efforts on doing this

Understanding Discipleship

4. Comprehensibility/Clarity Claim– “Disciple” is clearly defined– “Disciple-Making” is clearly defined– “All nations” is clearly defined

Even & Shared Participation

1. Everyone who can may participate. Lahat ay pwedeng sumali sa usapan.

2. Each participant … Ang bawat isa ay …1. May question anything Pwedeng magtanong2. May introduce a new proposal Pwedeng 3. May express their attitudes, wishes, & needs

Pwedeng sabihin kung anong mga gusto at pangangailangan nila.

3. No one can be forced not to participate.

Even & Shared Participation

1. Everyone who can may participate. Lahat ay pwedeng sumali sa usapan.

– Language– Access– Resources

Even & Shared Participation

2. Each participant … Ang bawat isa ay …1. May question anything Pwedeng magtanong2. May introduce a new proposal Pwedeng

magbigay ng bagong proposal3. May express their attitudes, wishes, & needs

Pwedeng sabihin kung anong mga gusto at pangangailangan nila.

Even & Shared Participation

3. No one can be forced not to participate.– Education– Language– Self-Limitation

HOMEWORK

• Study the SOTM• What does the SOTM teach me about what to

know and do as a disciple/disciple maker? Ano ba’ng natutunan ko sa SOTM tungkol sa aking pagiging disipulo / taga-hubog ng disipulo?

• What does it teach me about being like Jesus? Ano ba’ng tinuro nito tungkol sa pagiging katulad ni Jesus?

I Thessalonians 4:3-8

It is God's will that you keep away from sexual sin as a mark of your devotion to him. Each of you should know

that finding a husband or wife for yourself is to be done in a holy and honorable way, not in the passionate, lustful way of people who don't know God. No one should take

advantage of or exploit other believers that way. The Lord is the one who punishes people for all these things. We've already told you & warned you about this. God didn't call

us to be sexually immoral but to be holy. Therefore, whoever rejects this order is not rejecting human authority

but God, who gives you his Holy Spirit.

'The gospel of Jesus directly repudiates all false information about God and, therewith, about

the meaning of human life; & works to undermine the power of those ideas & images that structure life away from God.' D. Willard

Rejects, renounces

Matthew 5:27-30

"You have heard that it was said, 'Never commit adultery.’ But I can guarantee that whoever looks with lust at a woman has already committed adultery in his heart. "So if your right eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose a part of your body than to have all of it thrown into hell. And if your right hand leads you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to lose a part of your body than to have all of it go into hell.

Mateo 5:27-30

Narinig ninyong sinabi, 'Huwag kang mangangalunya.’ Ngunit sinasabi ko sa inyo, ang sinumang tumingin sa isang babae nang may mahalay na pagnanasa ay nangangalunya na sa babaing iyon sa kanyang puso. Kung ang kanang mata mo ay nagiging sanhi ng iyong pagkakasala, dukitin mo ito at itapon! Mabuti pang mawalan ka ng isang bahagi ng iyong katawan kaysa ang buo mong katawan ang itapon sa impiyerno. Kung ang iyong kanang kamay naman ay nagiging sanhi ng iyong pagkakasala, putulin mo ito at itapon! Mabuti pang mawalan ka ng isang bahagi ng iyong katawan kaysa ang buo mong katawan ang itapon sa impiyerno."

12 Steps

• 1. We admitted we were powerless over alcohol / drugs / sex/ love / gambling and that our lives had become unmanageable.

• 1. Kami admitido namin ay walang kapangyarihan sa ibabaw ng alak / gamot / sex / love / pagsusugal at na ang aming buhay ay maging makunat.

12 Steps

• 2. Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity.

• 2. Dumating na naniniwala na ang isang Power mas malaki kaysa sa ating sarili ay maaaring ibalik sa amin sa katinuan.

12 Steps

• 3. Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him.

• 3. Ginawa ng isang desisyon upang buksan ang aming ay at sa aming mga buhay higit sa pag-aalaga ng Diyos bilang namin naintindihan Kanya.

12 Steps

• 4. Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.

• 4. Na ginawa ng isang paghahanap at walang takot moral imbentaryo ng ating sarili.

12 Steps

• 5. Admitted to God, to ourselves and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.

• 5. Inamin sa Diyos, sa ating sarili at sa ibang tao ang eksaktong kalikasan ng ating kapwa.

12 Steps

• 6. Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.

• 6. Ay lubos na handa na magkaroon ng Diyos alisin ang lahat ng mga defects ng mga karakter.

12 Steps

• 7. Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings.

• 7. Nang buong kababaang-loob nagtanong sa Kanya upang alisin ang aming mga pagkukulang.

12 Steps

• 8. Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all.

• 8. Ginawa ng isang listahan ng lahat ng mga tao kami ay nagkaroon ng pinsala, at naging handa upang gumawa ng bayad-pinsala sa kanila lahat

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• 9. Made direct amends to such people w h e r e v e r possible, except when to do so would injure them or others.

• 9. Made direktang bayad-pinsala sa naturang mga tao hangga't maaari, maliban kapag na gawin ito ay manira sa kanila o sa iba.

12 Steps

• 10. Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it.

• 10. Patuloy na kumuha ng mga personal na imbentaryo at kapag mali kami ay kaagad admitido ito.

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• 11. Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God, as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out.

• 11. Hinanap sa pamamagitan ng panalangin at pagninilay upang mapagbuti ang aming matauhan ugnayan sa Diyos, bilang namin naintindihan Kanya, dasal lamang para sa kaalaman ng Kanyang ay para sa amin at ang kapangyarihan upang dalhin na out.

12 Steps

• 12. Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to those still suffering, and to practice these principles in all our affairs.

• 12. Ang pagkakaroon ng nagkaroon ng espirituwal na paggising bilang resulta ng mga hakbang na ito, aming sinubukan upang dalhin ang mensaheng ito sa mga pa rin ang paghihirap, at sa pagsasanay ng mga prinsipyong ito sa lahat ng ating gawain.