Upload
cana-ko
View
777
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Citation preview
<Insert Picture Here>
수익성과 비용에 대한 시스템적 통찰을 통한 기업생산성 향상
2011-10-25 Oracle EPM/BI 정봉기
The following is intended to outline our general
product direction. It is intended for information
purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any
contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any
material, code, or functionality, and should not be
relied upon in making purchasing decisions.
The development, release, and timing of any
features or functionality described for Oracle’s
products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 2
Agenda
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3
■ Profitability and Cost Management:
• Demand
• Issues
• Solutions
■ Implementation Overview
Necessary of Profitability and Cost Management - Using Enterprise Resources
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 4
Resource
Vision &
Mission
Value
Product
Process
Customer
Service
Brand &
Image
Value Chain
R&D
Procurement
Manufacture
Sales
Service
Necessary of Profitability and Cost Management - Enterprise Environment
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 5
Vision &
Mission
Limited Resource
External
Complexity
External
Uncertainty
Enterprise
Inte
rnal
Choice
Focus
&
Key Capabilities
Necessary of Profitability and Cost Management - Using Enterprise Resources Effectively
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 6
Value
Product
Process
Customer
Service
Brand &
Image
Profitability
Cost
Very Good
Good
Normal
Bad
Very Bad
Value Category Profitability & Cost Range Categorization
• Business Direction
• Focus(Resource Alignment)
• Improvement
• Drop
Strategic Decision
Improve Customer Segmentation - Find Your Angels and Demons
100
Lost Profit Opportunity
“Money Makers” (Grow, Defend)
“Losers” (Drop, Improve)
0
20
40
60
80
120
140
160
180
200
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 75 85 95
Cumulative % of Products or Customers
Cum
ula
tive P
rofit
%
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 7
Today’s Economic Climate is Driving Interest in Managing Profitability & Costs - Scenario
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 8
• Medium-sized bike manufacturer
• Recent increase in sales revenue, due mainly to increase purchases by big-box store: Q-mart
• Q-mart has asked for Bikes to supply more
• Monthly revenue has increased, profit and profit margin has decreased
Today’s Economic Climate is Driving Interest in Managing Profitability & Costs - Scenario
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 9
Profitability and Cost Management - Issues
• Allocations Management – Translating financial data into business
activities
– Excel-based, manual, error-prone, time
consuming
– No standard process for allocations
• Cost Management – Calculating activity/process costs is a
manual process, difficult to implement rules
in Excel, can’t easily link activities to
processes
• Decision Support – Cost drivers not well understood
– Ability to calculate accurate and timely
information is extremely limited
– Reporting and Analysis unable to support
product-level decision making
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 10
What-if Scenario Results
Drivers of Cost
World Class Profitability & Cost Management Process to support EPM
Data Collection Allocations Profitability
Analysis Decision Support
Update Plans
Financial Data from Close Process
Behavioral Data from ERP
Customer Profitability
Full Product Costing
New Drivers to Conduct Business
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 11
HPCM supports all Levels of Costing and Profitability Objectives
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 12
Cost, Revenue and Profitability Analytics
Cost and Profitability Reporting
Cost and Revenue Allocation
Calculations
Allocate Performance Improvement
Cost and Profitability Simulation
Analyze
Basic Advanced
HPCM Coverage
Multi-Dimensional Database(Essbase)
Oracle Hyperion Profitability and Cost Management Offers
1. Flexible methodology
2. Allow a BUSINESS USER to control the design and creation of the allocation solution
3. The advantage of existing EPM technology – A best-of-breed module, but part of a broader EPM
solution
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 13
Oracle Hyperion Profitability and Cost Management 1. Flexible Methodology
• Support for multiple allocation methodologies: – ABC, Time estimation, Percentage allocation,
Standard Costs, Even Splits
– Both cost and revenue allocations
• Up to 9 stages of cost allocations – Intra-stage Allocations
– Reciprocal Allocations
Key Benefits
Shorter implementation time
Adapts to your business
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 14
Oracle Hyperion Profitability and Cost Management 2. Models Managed by Business User
• Business user manages the allocation definitions
• Application manages the underlying technology: – Generation of the Outline
– Translation of business definitions into CalcScripts
Key Benefits
Business User maintainable
Greater user adoption
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 15
Oracle Hyperion Profitability and Cost Management 3. Built on EPM Common Technology
Cost, Revenue and Profitability Analytics
Cost and Profitability Reporting
Cost and Revenue Allocation
Calculations
Common Reporting & Interaction
Cost and Profitability Simulation
Allocate Performance
Improvement Analyze
Essbase Analytic Engine
• Common EPM Interface • Metadata sharing • Common Reporting Tools • Integration with ERP
On top of the Essbase engine: • Framework for profitability modeling • Pre-built model validation reporting • Allocation Traceability Maps • Genealogy generation for sophisticated reporting
Key Benefits
Leverage existing investments
Higher productivity
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 16
과거 방식 새로운 HPCM
• 원가에만 집중 • 수익(Revenue)과 원가(Cost)에 집중
• 단순하고 정적읶 활동원가기준 • 유연한 배부 플랫폼으로 모든 방법론 적용가능
• 3 단계의 배부처리 • 9단계 이상 배부처리의 세부화
• 수익성 리포트, 분석, 관리도구가 각각 분리되어 있음 • 수익성 리포트, 분석, 관리를 위한 단읷화된 도구
• IT부서에서 수익성 어플리케이션을 개발 • 실무자가 직접 수익 모델을 디자읶
• 블랙박스방식 : 최종결과만 조회 • 완벽한 투명성 (모든 단계 추적가능)
• 단읷 도구 • Oracle EBS, EPM시스템과 통합
HPCM Key Difference
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 17
Key Difference
Agenda
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 18
■ Profitability and Cost Management:
• Demand
• Issues
• Solutions
■ Implementation Overview
Steps to Create Models
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 19
Define Business Requirement
Define Dimensions
ㅁㅁㅁ Reporting, Analytics &
Scenario Modeling Model Development
Requirement/Metadata Management
Define the Stages
Profitability Analysis & Report
Define POV
Define the Drivers
Driver Selection
Define Assignment(Rule)
Define the Application
Deploy Database & Cal script
Load Cost, Revenue & Driver Data
Calculate Model & Store Result
Validate the Model & Data
Transfer Data to Reporting Cube
Accessing Profitability and Cost Management
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 20
HPCM 사용자는 특별한 프로그램 설치 없이 Internet Browser를 통해 EPM Workplace에 접속할 수
있습니다.
Define Dimensions
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 21
Dimension
Member
Member
Member
Dimension
Member
Member
Member
Dimension Library Dimension : 수익성 모델을 구성하는 정보항목 Ex. 계정, 고객, 시간, 금액 등
Member : Dimension의 세부항목(마스터 정보) Ex. 감가상각비, 인건비 등
Dimension Category :
- Shared Dimension
- Local Dimension
Dimension Type :
- System Dimension
- Business Dimension
- Attribute Dimension
- Alias Dimension
- POV(Point Of View) Dimension
Define the Application
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 22
Application은 Dimension Library에서 수익성분석을 위해 필요한 Dimension과 Member들의
집합입니다.
Dimension
Member
Member
Dimension
Member
Application(Model)
…
…
…
Dimension
Member
Member
Member
Dimension
Member
Member
Member
Dimension Library
Define the Application (계속)
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 23
어플리케이션 시스템 정보
RDB 시스템 정보
Essbase 시스템 정보
접속자 ID 및 권한 정보
Define the Application (계속)
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 24
Model Preference Description
Cost Model Display all associated costs in modeling editors of the application
Revenue Model Display all associated revenue in modeling editors of the application
Allow Intrastage Assignment Enable the user to create multiple cost or revenue assignments within one stage.
Allow Multidimensional Stages Enable the user to create a model stage that is composed of up to three dimensions
어플리케이션 모델 정보
비용/수익을 한 모델 내에서 배부 처리 선택
배부 단계 내 할당 처리의 허용 여부 선택
다차원 배부 단계 여부 선택
등 배부모델의 수준을 결정하는 다양한 옵션들
Define the Stages
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 25
Model Stage는 주요 배부 프로세스를 나타내며 최고 9단계까지 설정 할 수 있으며 단계내 배부는
무한대로 수행할 수 있습니다.
General Ledger
Business Operations
Products Customers
Markets
Stage I
Stage II
Stage III
Stage IV
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 9
·
·
·
Concept Example
Inter Stage
Intra Stage
Define the Stages (계속)
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 26
9단계 이상의 배부단계(Stage) : 배부 방법롞에 독립적읶 유연한 단계 설정
배부단계를 9단계 이상 설정 가능
단계 내 배부(Intra-Stage) 설정 및 상호배부 가능
단계별 차원 선택 : 계정, 비용센터(Cost Center), 제품,
홗동(Activity), 고객, 플랫폼, 채널, 판매조직...제한 없는 선택
어떠한 배부 방법롞이라도 적용이 가능한 유연한 배부단계 및 차원 정의
배부단계 생성 화면
Define POV
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 27
POV(Point Of View)는 HPCM Model을 수행하는 차원 값의 조합이며 배부작업 수행단위(데이터)를
나타냅니다.
Dimension
Dimension
Model
…
Dimension
Dimension
Dimension
Status
Draft
• Build or Edit the Model
• Generated Report
Year
Scenario Version
Period Published
• Can not edit the Model
• View the Model, and Generated Report
Archived
• Can not edit the Model
• Backup the Model, and View Report
POV Dimension
Basic Execution Unit for Allocation
Up to 4 POV Dimensions in a model
Description
Execution Unit
Define POV (계속)
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 28
시뮬레이션 홖경: POV 복제기능을 홗용한 시나리오, 버젂 별 손익예측
각 모델 별 POV구성을 통한 모델관리 수준 결정 시나리오, 버젂, 상태에 따른 다양한 관리방법
기존 실적정보를 기반으로 대상 년/월/시나리오/버젂/상태 별로 비용/수익 계층, 배부기준, 배부규칙, 값을 선택적으로 복제 후, 계산을 통해 미래의 손익을 미리 예측 할 수 있는
시뮬레이션 구현
POV 생성 및 복사 화면
Define the Drivers
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 29
Driver는 수익과 비용을 어떤로직으로 계산할 것읶가에 대한 정의를 나타냅니다. HPCM은 7개의 Pre-
Defined Driver와 User-Defined Custom Driver를 지원하며 다양한 Driver를 사용하여 단순한
배부로직에서 복잡한 배부로직까지 모두 Cover할 수 있습니다.
Source Stage
Driver
Target Stage
Even Applies the same value to all measures using this driver
Simple Applies a preset value for the driver to each measure using the driver.
Percentage Enter a set percentage of the total value on an assignment destination on the Data Entry page or directly into Essbase
Simple Weighted
Enter a value that you specify to represent the weight, or relative importance, for the task or process
Variable Applies the result of the calculation of the rate and volume to each measure using that driver.
Weighed Variable
Enter a value that you specify to represent the weight, or relative importance, for the task or process
Fixed and Variable
Applies the result of the calculation of the quantity and volume, multiplied by the rate and weight for each measure using that driver
Custom Applies User Defined Formula
Define the Drivers (계속)
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 30
다양한(8가지 유형) : 배부기준 템플릿 + 사용자정의로 복잡한 계산까지 지원
8가지 유형의 배부계산방식 제공
각 계산 유형별로 변수 선택창이 Dynamic하게 변동
사용자정의 계산식을 통해 복잡한 배부수식 정의
비용/수익 모두 배부가능
Driver 생성 화면
Define the Drivers (계속)
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 31
발생기준(실제)/표준율기준(표준) 유형 선택에 따른 효과적읶 배부계산
Actual Basis Cost Drivers Destination 1
CostReceived = $200
CDV / TDV = 4 / 20
TDV = 20
CDV / TDV = 5 / 20
CDV / TDV = 6 / 20
CDV = 4
CDV = 5
CDV = 6
Destination 2
CostReceived = $250
Destination 3
CostReceived = $300
Source
NetCostForAssignment = 1000
IdleCost = (20 – 15) / 20 x 1000 = 250
Destination 1
CostReceived = $200
StdCostRate*Qty = 200
StandardCostRate= 20
StdCostRate*Qty = 600
StdCostRate*Qty = 180
Quantity = 10
Quantity = 30
Quantity = 9
Destination 2
CostReceived = $600
Destination 3
CostReceived = $180
Source
NetCostForAssignment = 1000
Standard Basis Cost Drivers
StandardCost 980
IdleCost 20
OverDrivenCost 0
Driver Selections
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 32
Driver Selections은 Source Stage의 각 Dimension Member에 배부를 수행할 Driver를 설정하는
것입니다.
Dimension
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver A)
The driver is inherited by every member
within that dimension
Dimension
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver B)
Member
(Driver B)
Member
(Driver B)
Only descendants of the selected member
inherit the driver
Dimension
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver C)
Member
(Driver D)
Apply the driver to a single member
Dimension
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver A)
Member
(Driver A)
Member
(Exception)
Apply the driver to an exception
Driver Selections (계속)
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 33
Driver Selections 화면
상위노드의 드라이버설정이 하위노드에게 동읷하게 적용
예외조건 설정화면
Define Assignment(Rule)
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 34
Assignment는 Driver에 의해 계산된 배부결과를 어느 곳(Target)으로 보낼 것읶지를 정의하며 반복적읶
Assignment경우에는 Assignment Rule을 사용하여 보다 편리하게 작업할 수 있도록 지원합니다.
Source Stage Target Stage
Dimension
Member
Member
Dimension
Member
…
…
…
Dimension
Member
…
…
Driver
Assignment (Where)
Assignment
• Assignment
• Assignment Rule Frequency
• Interstage Assignment
• Intrastage Assignment
• Reciprocal Assignment
Destination
Define Assignment(Rule) (계속)
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 35
차원 구성원 조합에 의한 직관적읶 배부원 > 배부처 할당규칙 정의
배부처 할당규칙 정의 화면
배부원
차원 구성원들의 다차원 조합별로 배부원별 배부처 규칙 정의
배부처
Deploy Database & Cal script
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 36
Deploy는 수익성분석 모델링정보를 실제 물리적 객체(데이터를 저장하는 Database와 배부계산을
수행하는 Calculation Script)로 변홖하는 작업을 수행합니다.
Define Dimensions
Define the Stages
Define POV
Define the Drivers
Driver Selection
Define Assignment(Rule) Essbase
Calculation Cube (Optimized for Allocation
Calculation)
Essbase Data
System-generated and user-created calculation scripts
Report Scripts
Substitution variables
Rule Files
Security Filters
Database settings
Physical Data Artifacts
Deploy
Deploy Database & Cal script (계속)
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 37
Calculation Database 생성화면
HPCM의 모델링 정보가 실제 Essbase 큐브로 변홖되어 생성
Manual
Manual
Manual ETL
ETL
ETL
Load Cost, Revenue & Driver Data
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 38
HPCM Allocation을 수행하기 위한 기본정보(Cost, Revenue, Driver Data)는 웹화면에서 사용자가 직접
입력하거나 ETL 및 Flat File을 통해 대용량 정보를 적재 할 수 있습니다.
Cost Revenue Driver Data
HPCM
Original Data
Data
Data
Data
Flat File
Flat File
Original Data
HPCM
Standard Data Entry
Custom Data Entry
Load Cost, Revenue & Driver Data (계속)
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 39
배부관련 데이터 입력화면
HPCM입력화면에서 데이터 직접입력
Essbase에서 대용량 정보 적재
Validate the Model & Data
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 40
HPCM 모든 프로세스마다 모델링 및 데이터 검증을 위한 다양한 리포트를 제공하여 사용자의 실수를
사젂에 방지할 수 있으며 배부결과에 대한 상세한 추적 및 관리기능을 제공합니다.
Modeling
Load Data
Calculate Model
Analysis & Report
Process Validation
Model
Pre-Calculation
Post-Calculation
• Model Validation
- Check model structure, modeling Rules
• Driver Data Report
- Unused Drivers
- Missing or Incomplete driver data
• Stage Balancing Report
• Genealogy Report
• Trace Allocation
Validate the Model & Data (계속)
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 41
모델검증을 위한 다양한 뷰 : 문제해결에 필요한 시갂을 효과적으로 감소
이 비용들은 배부 대상이 할당되지 않았음
배부 단계의 총 input은 배부흐름 최종단계까지의 젂체 output과 같아야 함
이 비용들은 배부대상이 할당되지 않은 값을 표시
전체 배부단계 Balancing Check
사용되지 않은 동읶들, 거점들 사이의 할당들, 할당에서 누락된 값들, 누락된 동읶 값들, 상호배부
등의 정보들을 확읶할 수 있는 다양한 뷰
Driver Data Report화면
Stage Balancing Report화면
Validate the Model & Data (계속)
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 42
원가/수익의 원천 규명을 위한 상세 배부 추적-맵 기능 제공
어느 포읶트에 시작하더라도, 배부 흐름의 순방향/역방향을 모두 추적할
수 있음
모든 배부 흐름을 따라 시각화된 배부 검증이 가능
선택 항목에 대해 상세한 원가/수익 배부 정보의 표현
Trace Allocation화면
Validate the Model & Data (계속)
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 43
배부처리 단계에 대한 다차원 계통도를 통해 배부 흐름에 대한 다차원 분석
집계 Path
고객 (5단계)
계정 (1단계)
홗동 (2단계)
• 비용/수익의 다중-배부단계에 대한 기여도의 흐름을 표현
: 값의 흐름에 대해 중갂 단계의 상태를 시각적으로 제공
• 순차적 배부 단계를 선택적으로 정의 (예 : “1-3-5” or “2-4”)
: 비용/수익 Layer 각각에 대한 계통도 생성
Transfer Data to Reporting Cube
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 44
데이터로딩, 배부실행, 배부검증을 완료한 후 결과정보를 대용량 정보 분석 및 조회를 위해 최적화된
Reporting Cube로 데이터를 젂송함으로 읶해 빠른 응답속도를 지원합니다.
Essbase Calculation
Cube (BSO)
Essbase Reporting
Cube (ASO)
Load/Input
Data
Execute
Allocation
Validate
Data
Analysis &
Report
Transfer Data
• Optimized for Calculation
- 시뮬레이션, 배부등과 같은 복잡한 계산 작업
- 인기 및 쓰기(Write-Back)에 적합한 저장구조
• Optimized for Reporting
- 대용량 데이터 관리
- 빠른 데이터 적재 및 조회 응답속도 제공
Transfer Data to Reporting Cube (계속)
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 45
계산큐브의 정보를 리포팅큐브로 젂송화면
배부계산 완료 후 자동으로 리포팅큐브로 데이터 젂송
배부 완료된 데이터를 리포팅큐브로 재젂송시 사용
Profitability Analysis & Report
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 46
HPCM은 수익성분석 결과 조회 뿐만 아니라 젂사 BI(Business Intelligence)와 EPM(Enterprise
Performance)과의 연동을 통해 기업에게 미래지향적읶 가치를 제공합니다.
정보홗용
분석범위
HPCM
BI
EPM
• Planning
• Scorecard
• Consolidation
• Data Mining
• BIEE
• EIS
• Dashboard
• Essbase Spreadsheet Add-In for Excel or Smart View
• Oracle Hyperion Web Analysis
• Oracle Hyperion Financial Reporting
Profitability Analysis & Report (계속)
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 47
수익성의 완벽한 표현과 분석을 위한 BI 도구를 포함
수익성 리포팅 및 분석을 위한 Default 리포팅/분석 도구
수익성 리포팅 및 분석을 위한 Optional 리포팅/분석 도구
배부처리 완료 후 바로 분석이 가능한 다차원 엔짂 기반
HPCM Key Capabilities
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 48
HPCM Key Capabilities
Full featured, browser-based client 1
Unicode support & internationalization 2
Business User Driven Profitability Modeling 3
Leverage Essbase’s powerful reporting and analysis 4
Allocation Transparency 5
Use scenarios to evaluate alternate actions for Improving performance
6
Flexible Allocation Platform that supports any methodology 7
Powerful User & Privilege Management 8
Model Validation and Allocation Trace 9
Tightly integrated with other enterprise performance solutions 10
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 49