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Tata Group
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Tata Group
Introduction
One of India’s Largest Conglomerates
India’s Best Known and Most Respected Business House
Main Companies in 7 Business Sectors
Largest Employer in the Private Sector
Aggregate revenues of US$22b (2005-’06)
Revenues Equivalent to 2.8% of India’s GDP
International Income 30% of Group Revenue
Total market capitalisation of US $62.2 bn (as on 12th July, 2007)
1868: Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata sets up a private trading firm, laying the foundation of the Group
1874: The Central India Spinning, Weaving and Manufacturing Company is set up, marking the Group’s entry into textiles
1874 – 1904: JN Tata commits the Group’s entry into steel, power and hotels.
J N Tata 1839-1904
A nationalist, he believed for India to be truly independent, it needed
a strong industrial base
History
History - Group Firsts
1902 Taj Mahal Palace Hotel - Luxury Hotels
1907 Tata Steel - Asia’s first
1910 Tata Power - Hydro Power
1932 Tata Airlines - Civil Aviation
1968 Tata Consultancy Services - Software
1998 Tata Motors - India’s first indigenous car
Industries
1912 Eight hour working day
1915 Free medical aid
1917 Schooling facilities for children
1920 Leave with pay, workers Provident Fund Scheme
Industrial Practices
Group Corporate Centre Provides Strategic Direction
Finance/HR/M&As/Brand/Legal and Assurance/TQM
Group Structure
Shareholding in Main Operating Companies
66% Public Trusts
3% Family
13% Tata Companies
18% External Shareholder
29% Tata Sons
19% Jardine Matheson Group
52% Other Tata Companies
Promotes Group Entry into New Businesses
Activity PROMOTER COMPANIES Ownership
Tata Sons
Tata Industries
Beyond Business
Annual spend on social welfare (along with Trusts) ~$100 m:
Expenditure budgeted before preparation of P&L account
Commitment incorporated in company Articles of Association
Active volunteering programme Over 10,000 volunteers
Company Examples:
Tata Steel: HIV / AIDS Programme -GBC winner
Tata Consultancy:Adult Literacy Programme
66% Equity of Tata Sons in Public TrustsSir Dorabji Tata Trust Sir Ratan Tata Trust
ACTIVITIES
Endowments for Creation of National Institutions:
(1911) Indian Institute of Science
(1936) Tata Institute of Social Sciences
(1941) Tata Memorial Hospital
(1945) Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
(1966) National Centre for the Performing Arts
(2006) Tata Medical Centre, Kolkata
Development assistance in water harvesting, medical
research, microfinance, bio-diversity
Foreign scholarships - science & engineering
COMPANIES
Tata Council for Community InitiativesFacilitating Role for companies’ CSR activities
Triple Bottom-line Global Reporting Initiative - 16 Cos UN Global Compact 35 CosTata Index for Sustainable Development 14 Cos
GROUP
Steel
HotelsInsurance & Asset ManagementInternational Trade
BeveragesWatchesRetailing
AutomobilesAuto ComponentsAir-Conditioning
Basic ChemicalsFertiliserPesticides
Power
Services (10%)
Materials (21%) Energy(8%)
Chemicals (5%)
Engineering(31%)Consumer
Products (6%)
SoftwareTelecom ServicesAutomation & Control Systems
Information System and Communications (19%)
Group Today - 7 Business Sectors
29 Listed Companies ; 2,46,000 employees
NOTE: The numbers within the brackets indicate % contribution to total group revenues (2005 –’06)
Financial results
Note: converted at US$1 = INR 43.5
14 year CAGR of 14.8% 14 year CAGR of 19.6%
Aggregate profits US$ b
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
91-9
2
94-9
5
97-9
8
00-0
1
03-0
4
Aggregate sales US$ b
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
91-9
2
94-9
5
97-9
8
00-0
1
03-0
4
IT and CommunicationsIT Services (Entry 1968)
- Main Company: Tata Consultancy ServicesPioneer & Leader in Indian IT Services and BPO• Asia’s Largest, Global No. 12
Global Footprint• Clients in 55 Countries: 7 of Fortune Top 10• 157 Offices in 34 Countries across 6 Continents• 71,190 Consultants, 44 Nationalities
Total Solutions Provider
● IT Services ● BPO ● Infrastructure Services ●Consulting ● Products ● Engg. & Industrial Services
2005-06 Revenue: ~$ 3.03 bn; Profits $ 0.67 bn
Vision: Global top 10 by 2010 with $ 10 bnRevenues
Other Key Companies:
Tata Interactive Systems – Custom E-Learning
Tata Technologies – Automotive Engg. & Design Services
Tata Elxsi – Graphics Design
IT and CommunicationsTelecom Services (Entry 1995)
Tata Indicom: One Brand
Services: Fixed/Mobile, Voice/Data/VASSegments – Carriers, Corporate, SME andIndividualNetworks – Domestic and International
Companies:
1. Tata Teleservices
Pan-India 3G Ready CDMA NetworkCustomer Base > 11 Mn; 140% Increase in 2005
• Highest Among All Service Providers
No.1 Private Fixed Service ProviderIndia’s Largest Branded Telecom Retail Chain
IT and CommunicationsTelecom Services
2. Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL)India -- International and Domestic Long Distance Services
•Corporate Data and Managed Services•Internet and Broadband
Global – Emerging Challenger
•Wholesale International Voice Carrier: # 1•Submarine Cable/Bandwidth: Top 3•Enterprise Managed Services•Entry into South Africa: Second Network Operator
2005-06: Revenue $ 1.1 bn; Profits $ 15.8 mn
Objective: Top 3 Service Provider in Chosen Markets
EngineeringAutomotive (Entry 1945)
Tata MotorsIndia’s Largest Automobile Company by RevenueLeadership Position in Commercial Vehicles• No. 1 in India; Global No.2 in Heavy Buses and No.5 in
M&HCV Trucks
Domestic No. 2 in Passenger Car Vehicles• Made Country’s First indigenously Developed Car, Indica
• Developing $ 2000 Small Car
Strong Host of Subsidiaries/Associates• Including Tata Daweoo, Hispano, Telcon, Tata
Technologies
2005-06: Revenue $ 5.4 bn; Profits $ 387 mnObjective 2010: Double Sales to > 1 Million Units; Select Global Thrust
EngineeringAutomotive (Entry 1995)
Tata AutoComp Systems (TACO)
Among Top 5 Indian Auto Component Products and Service ProviderBusinesses:
• Manufacturing: 24 Facilities
• Design and Engineering Services
• Supply Chain Management
Own Businesses in Plastics and Interiors, and Stampings16 Global Partners for Manufacturing and Engineering2005-06: Revenue $ 300.7 mn; Profits $ 9.7 mnObjective: Revenues > S 1 bn by 2008
MaterialsSteel (Entry 1907)
Main Company: Tata SteelAsia’s First and India’s Largest Private Sector Steel company• Over 9 MT Production in FY 2006 in 7 Locations
Among Lowest Cost Producers of Steel in the World• Among Select EVA+ Steel Companies in the
World
Green Field Expansions Plans• In India: Jharkhand 12 MTPA Plant / Orissa
6 MT / Chattisgarh 5 MT
• Overseas: Iran: 3 +2 MT/Bangladesh: 2.4 MT
2005-06 Revenue: $ 4.64 bn; Profits $ 842 m
Objective : Global Presence by 2015 with >30 MT Production
Other Company
Tata Advanced Materials --Manufactures composites
ServicesHospitality (Entry 1903)
Indian Hotels (Taj Hotels Resorts and Palaces)One of Asia’s Largest Hospitality Group
75 Hotels; 15 Countries; 5 Continents
• Private Islands, Authentic Indian Palaces
• Includes: The Pierre, New York; Blue, Sydney
Expansion:
• Ginger Hotels• Serviced Apartments
2005-06 Revenue: $ 424.2 m; Profits $ 50.7m
Objective: Double Existing Room Capacity with 25 Major Destinations by 2010
EnergyPower (Entry 1911)
Tata PowerPioneered Power Generation in India
Largest Power Utility in Private Sector
Presence across the Entire Value Chain –Generation (Thermal, Hydro and Wind), Transmission and Distribution
2005-06 Revenue $ 1.4 bn ; Profits $ 144.1 mn
Objective: Seek Generation and Distribution Opportunities in India and Overseas
Consumer ProductsBeverages (Entry 1964)
Tata Tea and Tetley Group (UK)• World’s Second Largest Global Branded Tea Operation• Acquired The Tetley Group in 2000
• Expanding into Specialty and Ready to Drink Teas
• US Convergence into Beverages• Good Earth Acquired through Tetley
• Acquired 8 O’Clock Coffee through Tata Coffee
• $ 677 m Glaceau Investment
2005- 06 Revenue: $ 713 mn; Profits $ 68 mn
Objective: Global Beverage Convergence in Hydration
Consumer ProductsWatches & Jewellery (Entry 1984)
Titan IndustriesIndia’s Largest Manufacturer of Branded Watches
• Annual Output: 8.5 Mn; Customer Base 75 Mn
… And Branded Jewellery
• Tanishq: Premium Range
Expansion Plan: Lifestyle Products; Precision Engineering; Value Watches and Jewellery
2005- 06 Revenue: $ 327 mn; Profits $ 18.3 mn
Objective: $ 1 bn Revenue by 2009
Chemicals(Entry 1939)
Tata ChemicalsManufacturer of Inorganic Chemicals, Fertilisers & Food Additives
• World No. 3 and India’s Largest in Soda Ash
• Acquired UK’s Brunner Mond Group in 2005
• 12% of Country’s Urea Output in the Private Sector
• Pioneer and Market Leader in Branded, Iodised Salt
2005-06: Revenue $ 930 m; Profits $ 97 m
Objective : $ 2 Bn Revenue by FY 2011
International business
•In 05-’06, approx. 76% of the sales growth came from acquisitions
•Acquisition of Millennium Steel did not impact FY’06, since it was completed only in April ’06
•In FY’06, TGN revenues were considered for 9 months and Teleglobe for 45 days
Inorganic – full year impact of NatSteel, Teleglobe, TGN etc.
US$ m 05-'06Tata Chemicals - Europe 279Tata Chemicals - Kenya 62INCAT 74NatSteel 916TGN & Teleglobe 178Tata Motors - Hispano 3Total 1512
US $b
2.53.2
4.4
6.7
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
02-'03 03-'04 04-'05 05-'06
CAGR 38%CAGR 51%
Globalisation strategy
•Operating company driven
•Value addition wherever economic / competitive
•Geographically selective
•Be local, internationally
•Greenfield, JVs and acquisitions
•Group synergies / co-ordination
•Partner development of select countries
International revenues - distribution
revenue mix by larger companies ('05-'06)total US$6.7b
36%
22%
13%
7%
5%
5%
3%
3%3% 3%
Tata Consultancy ServicesTata Steel Ltd.Tata MotorsTata TeaTata Chemicals Ltd.Tata InternationalVSNLIHCLVoltasOthers
Geographical distribution 05-'06total – US$ 6.7b
31%
23%12%
11%
9%
6%4% 3%
1%0.4%
North AmericaEuropeSouth East AsiaEast AsiaAfricaMiddle East / GulfSouth AsiaAustralasiaLatin AmericaCIS
JRD Tata1904 - 1993
Nothing worthwhile is ever achieved without deep thought and hard work.
No success or achievement in material terms is worthwhile unless it serves the needs or interests of the country and its people.
One must forever strive for excellence, or even perfection, in any task however small, and never be satisfied with the second best.
Tata Group