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Taxonomy

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BLOOM’S TAXONOMY

Presented by

Vrinda.P.SSocial Science

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The objectives of teachers and students or specific classroom teaching learning objectives

are called Instructional Objectives

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Interrelationship among three domain

Three domains are iterrelated and mutually dependent

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►It involves acquisition of knowledge and development of intellectual competencies.►It includes the recall or recognition of specific facts, terms, symbols, concepts, procedure patterns etc.►It deals with knowing, thinking, and problem solving.

●It divided into knowledge, comprehension, Application, Analysis, Synthesis,Evaluation

Cognitive

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1.KNOWLEDGE ( Remembering of previously Learning

Materials)

● Lowest level●Involves the recall or recognition of

Specifics, universal pattern, Structure

Generalisation etc

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2. COMPREHENSION

(Grasping the meaning of material)● Second level●Involves previous level too

●Identifyingrelations, Interpretation,

and extrapolation are four types of

this level.

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3. APPLICATION ( using information in new or concrete

situation)

● Third level●The individual uses his knowledge and

comprehension of concepts, principles, ideas or procedures in a new situation , for solving a specific problem involved.

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4. ANALYSIS (Breaking down the material)

●Analysis of elements, Analysis or

relationships and Analysis of organizational principles are the

three types of this level

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5. SYNTHESIS

●Involves the ability of an individual to

put together elements. ●Involves an ability to give new shape

or structure to statements or procedures.

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6. EVALUATION

● Highest category. ● Making qualitative and

quantitative judgment about the value of ideas,

works solution, methods, materials etc

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►It deals with attitudes, values, interest, and appreciation.►It concern feelings and attitude that students are expected to develop as a result of instruction.●It divided into Receiving, Responding, Valuing, Organizing, Characterisation

Krathwohl, Bloom and others (1964)

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1. RECEIVING (attending and awareness)

● First and lowest level.●Indicates the readiness of an

individual to properly receive information.

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2. RESPONDING (Acting, feeling, movement and change)

● Second level.● This ability is represented by interest

and willingness to respond.

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3. VALUING

●Individuals set guidelines for controlling their own behaviour.

● Acceptance of value, preference for a value, commitment to a value are the

steps involved.

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4. ORGANISATION

●Find out the relationship between different values.

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5. CHARACTERISATION

●Highest level. ●The already existing values are

organized into some kind of internally consistent system.

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R.H.Dave (1970)

►Deals with manual and motor skills.

►Based on Concept of co-ordination between Muscular action and neuro muscular co-ordination.

●Five levels are Imitation, Manipulation, Precision, Articulation, Naturalisation

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1. IMITATION

●The students will try to imitate the action of teachers.

● He does not involve any control.

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2. MANIPULATION

●The child can do the action as per the

construction given by the teacher without imitation.

● Child can distinguish between the movement of different action.

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3. PRECISION

●The movement have to be make precise.

●This include accuracy, proportion and exactness in performance., Includes reproduction and control.

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4. COORDINATION

●The child can coordinate different action in a sequence.

●It include sequency and harmony.

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5. ATRICULATION

● The individual will be able to handle

many actions in unison. ● This ability involves co-ordination in

action.

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6. NATURALISATION

●It is the final stage. ●On attaining perfection, actions

become automatic.

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1.Knowledge Dimension

2. Cognitive Process Dimension

TWO DIMENSIONS OF REVISED BLOOMS TAXONOMY

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