The passive voice new

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THE PASSIVE VOICETHE PASSIVE VOICE

(KALIMAT PASIF)(KALIMAT PASIF)

The Passive VoiceThe Passive Voice(Kalimat Pasif)(Kalimat Pasif)

Digunakan bila kita ingin lebih Digunakan bila kita ingin lebih menekankan pada apa yang menekankan pada apa yang dilakukan daripada kepada dilakukan daripada kepada siapa yang melakukannya.siapa yang melakukannya.

PRASYARAT:PRASYARAT:

Anda akan dengan mudah belajar Anda akan dengan mudah belajar tentangtentang

Kalimat Pasif,bila sudah tahu tentang:Kalimat Pasif,bila sudah tahu tentang:

1.1. Tenses;Tenses;

2.2. Macam – macam Macam – macam tobetobe;;

3.3. Macam – macam Macam – macam modalmodal;;

4.4. Bentuk – bentuk kata kerjaBentuk – bentuk kata kerja

Example 1:Example 1:

The The Simple PresentSimple Present Tense Tense

ACTIVEACTIVE PASSIVE *PASSIVE *

Ahmad Ahmad helps helps the the boy.boy.(= Ahmad menolong anak (= Ahmad menolong anak itu)itu)

The boy The boy is helpedis helped by by Ahmad.Ahmad.(= Anak itu ditolong oleh Ahmad )(= Anak itu ditolong oleh Ahmad )


The The Present ContinousPresent Continous Tense Tense


Ahmad Ahmad is helpingis helping the the boy.boy.(= Ahmad sedang menolong (= Ahmad sedang menolong anak itu.)anak itu.)

The boy The boy is being helpedis being helped by by

AAhmad.hmad.(= Anak itu sedang ditolong oleh (= Anak itu sedang ditolong oleh Ahmad.)Ahmad.)


The The Present PerfectPresent Perfect Tense Tense


Ahmad Ahmad has helpedhas helped the the boy.boy.(= Ahmad (= Ahmad telahtelah menolong menolong anak itu.)anak itu.)

The boy The boy has been has been helpedhelped by by

AAhmad.hmad.(= Anak itu (= Anak itu telahtelah ditolong oleh ditolong oleh Ahmad.)Ahmad.)


The The Present Future Present Future Tense Tense


Ahmad Ahmad will helpwill help the boy. the boy.(= Ahmad (= Ahmad akanakan menolong menolong anak itu.)anak itu.)

The boy The boy will be will be helpedhelped byby

AAhmad.hmad.(= Anak itu (= Anak itu akanakan ditolong oleh ditolong oleh Ahmad.)Ahmad.)


The The Simple Past TenseSimple Past Tense


Ahmad Ahmad helpedhelped the boy.the boy.(= Ahmad (= Ahmad telahtelah menolong menolong anak itu.)anak itu.)

The boy The boy was was helpedhelped byby AAhmad.hmad.(= Anak itu (= Anak itu telahtelah ditolong oleh ditolong oleh Ahmad.)Ahmad.)


The The P Past Continous Tenseast Continous Tense


Ahmad Ahmad was helpingwas helping the the boy.boy.(= Ahmad (= Ahmad sedangsedang menolong menolong anak itu.)anak itu.)

The boy The boy was being was being helpedhelped by by

AAhmad.hmad.(= Anak itu (= Anak itu sedangsedang ditolong oleh ditolong oleh Ahmad.)Ahmad.)

Dalam kalimat pasif, bila kita Dalam kalimat pasif, bila kita ingin menyebutkan pelaku dari ingin menyebutkan pelaku dari suatu tindakan maka harus di suatu tindakan maka harus di dahului oleh kata “by”dahului oleh kata “by”

ContohContoh

The Monalisa was painted The Monalisa was painted byby Leonardo da Vinci.Leonardo da Vinci.

(Monalisa dilukis (Monalisa dilukis oleholeh Leonardo da Leonardo da Vinci)Vinci)

**Ciri Kalimat PasifCiri Kalimat Pasif

Ciri Kalimat Pasif Dalam Bahasa Ciri Kalimat Pasif Dalam Bahasa Inggris adalah adanya “tobe” dalam Inggris adalah adanya “tobe” dalam berbagai bentuk yang diikuti oleh berbagai bentuk yang diikuti oleh

kata kerja bentuk kata kerja bentuk IIIIII ( Past Participle ) ( Past Participle )

Perhatikan Perhatikan kembalikembali beberapabeberapa contoh contoh berikutberikut

Contoh 1Contoh 1(The Simple Past Tense)(The Simple Past Tense)

This building This building was builtwas built in 1992 in 1992

Tobe bentuk 2yakni “was”

+ Kata Kerja Bentuk III(Past Participle) ‘built’

Contoh 2Contoh 2(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense)

Those flowers Those flowers are wateredare watered everyday. everyday.

Tobe bentuk Iyakni “are” +

Kata Kerja Bentuk III(Past Participle)Yaitu “watered”

Contoh 3Contoh 3(The Present Continues Tense)(The Present Continues Tense)

TThe bridge he bridge is being repaired.is being repaired.

TobeBentuk I

Yaitu“is”

+ being +Kata Kerja Bentuk III

(Past Participle)Yaitu “repaired”

Contoh 4Contoh 4The Simple Present Future The Simple Present Future TenseTense

The meeting The meeting will be heldwill be held tomorrow.tomorrow.

“Tobe” bentuk dasar

yaitu “be”+

Kata KerjaBentuk III

(past participle)yaitu “held”

will +

“ “Tobe” bentuk dasar Tobe” bentuk dasar yaitu “be” digunakan yaitu “be” digunakan juga setelah “modals” juga setelah “modals” yang lain seperti “can, yang lain seperti “can,

must, should” dsb.must, should” dsb.

Here are some examplesHere are some examples

1.Volleyball 1.Volleyball can be playedcan be played by men as by men as well as women.well as women.

(Bolavoli (Bolavoli dapat dimainkandapat dimainkan oleh pria oleh pria maupun wanita)maupun wanita)

can + be + past participle

Example 2Example 2

This room This room must be sweptmust be swept everyday. everyday.

(Ruangan ini (Ruangan ini harus disapuharus disapu setiap hari) setiap hari)

must + be + past participle

Example 3Example 3

A corruptor A corruptor should be sentencedshould be sentenced to to deathdeath

(Seorang koruptor (Seorang koruptor seharusnya dijatuhiseharusnya dijatuhi

hukumanhukuman mati) mati)

should + be + Past Participle (verb III)

Contoh 5Contoh 5The Present Perfect TenseThe Present Perfect Tense

The house The house hashas not not been livedbeen lived in since in since 20002000

Tobe Bentuk III

Yaitu “been”+

Kata kerjaBentuk III

Yaitu “lived”

Contoh 6Contoh 6The Past Continous TenseThe Past Continous Tense

The gun The gun was being cleanedwas being cleaned when it when it suddenly blew up.suddenly blew up.

TobeBentuk II

Yaitu“was”

+ being +

Bentuk past participle

Yaitu“cleaned”

Secara Umum Pola Kalimat Secara Umum Pola Kalimat Pasif adalah sebagai berikut:Pasif adalah sebagai berikut:

TensesTenses PolaPola

Present SimplePresent Simple is/are/am + is/are/am + Verb IIIVerb III

Present ContinousPresent Continous is/are/am + being + is/are/am + being + Verb Verb IIIIII

Present PerfectPresent Perfect have/has + been + have/has + been + Verb IIIVerb III

PresentPresent Future Future SimpleSimple

will + be + will + be + Verb IIIVerb III

Secara Umum Pola Kalimat Secara Umum Pola Kalimat Pasif adalah sebagai berikut:Pasif adalah sebagai berikut:

TensesTenses PolaPola

Past SimplePast Simple was/were + was/were + Verb IIIVerb III

Past ContinousPast Continous was/were + being + was/were + being + Verb Verb IIIIII

Past PerfectPast Perfect Had + been + Verb IIIHad + been + Verb III

Past Future Past Future SimpleSimple

Would + be + Verb IIIWould + be + Verb III

Pola Kalimat Pasif Pola Kalimat Pasif dengan dengan ModalsModals

ModalsModals PolaPola

cancan Can + be + Can + be + Verb IIIVerb III

maymay May + be + May + be + Verb IIIVerb III

mustmust Must + be + Verb IIIMust + be + Verb III

shouldshould should + be + Verb IIIshould + be + Verb III

QUIZ QUIZ 11

Which one of the two sentences is a Which one of the two sentences is a passive voice ?passive voice ?

(= Yang mana dari kedua kalimat (= Yang mana dari kedua kalimat berikut yang merupakan kalimat berikut yang merupakan kalimat pasif?)pasif?)

Number 1Number 1

a. Siti waters the flowers every a. Siti waters the flowers every morning.morning.

b. The flowers are watered every b. The flowers are watered every morning.morning.

Number 2Number 2

a. The farmers are cultivating their rice a. The farmers are cultivating their rice fields.fields.

b. The rice fields are being cultivated by b. The rice fields are being cultivated by the the

farmers.farmers.

Number 3Number 3

a. The new building will be built here.a. The new building will be built here.

b. They will build the new building b. They will build the new building here.here.

Number 4Number 4

a. He has been promoted since last a. He has been promoted since last year.year.

b. He has got a promotion since last b. He has got a promotion since last year.year.

QUIZ 2QUIZ 2

Buatlah kalimat pasif dengan Buatlah kalimat pasif dengan menggunakan kata-kata yang menggunakan kata-kata yang diberikan dan Tense yang diberikan dan Tense yang ditentukanditentukan

Example:Example: Present Simple Present Simple

boy – help - Ahmadboy – help - Ahmad

You write:You write:

The boy The boy is helpedis helped by Ahmad. by Ahmad.

Quiz 2. Present Simple Quiz 2. Present Simple 1. book - publish – PT Gramedia1. book - publish – PT GramediaThe book is published by PT GramediaThe book is published by PT Gramedia

2. flowers - water – Ani2. flowers - water – AniThe flowers are watered by Ani.The flowers are watered by Ani.

3. cat – feed – my brother3. cat – feed – my brotherThe cat is fed by my brother.The cat is fed by my brother.

4. floor – sweep – the janitor4. floor – sweep – the janitorThe floor is swept by the janitorThe floor is swept by the janitor

5. exercises – do – the students5. exercises – do – the studentsThe exercises are done by the studentsThe exercises are done by the students

Example:Example: Past Simple Past Simple



The boy The boy was was helpedhelped by Ahmad. by Ahmad.

Quiz 2. Past Simple Quiz 2. Past Simple 1. book - publish – PT Gramedia1. book - publish – PT GramediaThe book was published by PT GramediaThe book was published by PT Gramedia

2. flowers - water – Ani2. flowers - water – AniThe flowers were watered by Ani.The flowers were watered by Ani.

3. cat – feed – my brother3. cat – feed – my brotherThe cat was fed by my brother.The cat was fed by my brother.

4. floor – sweep – the janitor4. floor – sweep – the janitorThe floor was swept by the janitorThe floor was swept by the janitor

5. exercises – do – the students5. exercises – do – the studentsThe exercises were done by the studentsThe exercises were done by the students

Example:Example: Present Perfect Present Perfect



The boy The boy has been has been helpedhelped by Ahmad. by Ahmad.

Quiz 2. Present Perfect Quiz 2. Present Perfect 1. book - read – many people1. book - read – many peopleThe book has been read by many peopleThe book has been read by many people

2. new orchids - find – botanists2. new orchids - find – botanists The new orchids have been found by The new orchids have been found by

botanists.botanists.

3. cartoon film – like – children3. cartoon film – like – childrenThe cartoon film has been liked by children.The cartoon film has been liked by children.

4. letter – accept – Mr. John4. letter – accept – Mr. JohnThe letter has been accepted by Mr. John.The letter has been accepted by Mr. John.

5. balloons – blow – my brother5. balloons – blow – my brotherThe balloons have been blown by my brother.The balloons have been blown by my brother.

Example:Example: Past Perfect Past Perfect



The boy The boy had been had been helpedhelped by Ahmad. by Ahmad.

Quiz 2. Past Perfect Quiz 2. Past Perfect 1. book - read – many people1. book - read – many peopleThe book had been read by many peopleThe book had been read by many people

2. new orchids - find – botanists2. new orchids - find – botanists The new orchids had been found by botanists.The new orchids had been found by botanists.

3. cartoon film – like – children3. cartoon film – like – childrenThe cartoon film had been liked by children.The cartoon film had been liked by children.

4. letter – accept – Mr. John4. letter – accept – Mr. JohnThe letter had been accepted by Mr. John.The letter had been accepted by Mr. John.

5. balloons – blow – my brother5. balloons – blow – my brotherThe balloons had been blown by my brother.The balloons had been blown by my brother.

Example:Example: Present Present Continouos Continouos



The boy The boy is being is being helpedhelped by Ahmad. by Ahmad.

Quiz 2. Present Continuous Quiz 2. Present Continuous 1. rooms - clean – the janitor.1. rooms - clean – the janitor.The rooms are being cleaned by the janitor.The rooms are being cleaned by the janitor.

2. flowers - plant – my sister.2. flowers - plant – my sister.The flowers are being planted by my sister.The flowers are being planted by my sister.

3. plan – discuss – group members3. plan – discuss – group membersThe plan is being discussed by group The plan is being discussed by group

members.members.

4. umbrella – hold – Santi.4. umbrella – hold – Santi.The umbrella is being held by Santi.The umbrella is being held by Santi.

5. story – tell – the students5. story – tell – the studentsThe story is being told by the studentsThe story is being told by the students

Example:Example: Past Continuous Past Continuous



The boy The boy was being was being helpedhelped by Ahmad. by Ahmad.

Quiz 2. Past Continuous Quiz 2. Past Continuous 1. rooms - clean – the janitor.1. rooms - clean – the janitor.The rooms were being cleaned by the janitor.The rooms were being cleaned by the janitor.

2. flowers - plant – my sister.2. flowers - plant – my sister.The flowers were being planted by my sister.The flowers were being planted by my sister.

3. plan – discuss – group members3. plan – discuss – group members The plan was being discussed by group members.The plan was being discussed by group members.

4. umbrella – hold – Santi.4. umbrella – hold – Santi.The umbrella was being held by Santi.The umbrella was being held by Santi.

5. story – tell – the students5. story – tell – the studentsThe story was being told by the studentsThe story was being told by the students

Example:Example: Present Future Present Future Simple Simple



The boy The boy will be will be helpedhelped by Ahmad. by Ahmad.

Quiz 2. Present Future Quiz 2. Present Future Simple Simple

1. question - answer – Mr. Hadi1. question - answer – Mr. HadiThe question will be answered by Mr. Hadi.The question will be answered by Mr. Hadi.

2. meeting - attend – 100 people2. meeting - attend – 100 peopleThe meeting will be attended by 100 The meeting will be attended by 100

people.people.

3. group – lead – my brother3. group – lead – my brother The group will be led by my brother.The group will be led by my brother.

4. well – dig – two workers4. well – dig – two workersThe well will be dug by two workers.The well will be dug by two workers.

5. songs – sing – the students5. songs – sing – the studentsThe songs will be sung by the studentsThe songs will be sung by the students

Example:Example: Past Future Past Future Simple Simple



The boy The boy would be would be helpedhelped by Ahmad. by Ahmad.

Quiz 2. Past Future Simple Quiz 2. Past Future Simple 1. question - answer – Mr. Hadi1. question - answer – Mr. HadiThe question would be answered by Mr. Hadi.The question would be answered by Mr. Hadi.

2. meeting - attend – 100 people2. meeting - attend – 100 peopleThe meeting would be attended by 100 The meeting would be attended by 100

people.people.

3. group – lead – my brother3. group – lead – my brother The group would be led by my brother.The group would be led by my brother.

4. well – dig – two workers4. well – dig – two workersThe well would be dug by two workers.The well would be dug by two workers.

5. songs – sing – the students5. songs – sing – the studentsThe songs would be sung by the studentsThe songs would be sung by the students

Example:Example: Passive using Passive using modal modal

boy – help – Ahmad (can)boy – help – Ahmad (can)


The boy The boy can be can be helpedhelped by Ahmad. by Ahmad.

Quiz 2. Passive using modal. Quiz 2. Passive using modal.

1. magazine - borrow – students. (may)1. magazine - borrow – students. (may)The magazine may be borrowed by students.The magazine may be borrowed by students.

2. Many diseases – cause – mosquitoes (can)2. Many diseases – cause – mosquitoes (can)Many diseases can be caused by mosquitoes.Many diseases can be caused by mosquitoes.

3. taxes – pay – all citizens (must)3. taxes – pay – all citizens (must) The taxes must be paid by all citizens.The taxes must be paid by all citizens.

4. problems – solve - as soon as possible. 4. problems – solve - as soon as possible. (should)(should)

The problems should be solved as soon as possible.The problems should be solved as soon as possible.

QUIZ 3QUIZ 3

Ubahlah Ubahlah kalimatkalimat aktif aktif berikut ini berikut ini menjadi menjadi kalimat kalimat pasifpasif.. Jangan lupa Jangan lupa kenali dahulu nama “tense”-nya.kenali dahulu nama “tense”-nya.

Example:Example:

Shakespeare Shakespeare wrotewrote that play. that play.


→ → That play That play was writtenwas written by by Shakespeare.Shakespeare.

1. Bill 1. Bill mademade that box. that box.

• → → ______________________________________________________________________________________

2. Alex 2. Alex is preparingis preparing the report. the report.

• → → ______________________________________________________________________________________

3. A waitress 3. A waitress servesserves the customers. the customers.

• → → ______________________________________________________________________________________

4. My teacher 4. My teacher was explaining was explaining the lesson. the lesson.

• → → ______________________________________________________________________________________

5. Shirley 5. Shirley has suggestedhas suggested a new idea. a new idea.

• → → ______________________________________________________________________________________

That box was made by Bill

The report is being prepared by Alex.

The customers are served by a waitress.The lesson was being explained by my teacher.A new idea has been suggested by Shirley.

• Two horses Two horses were pullingwere pulling the farmer’s wagon. the farmer’s wagon.

• → → ________________________________________________________________________

• JoshJosh will invite will invite Ann to the party. Ann to the party.

• → → ________________________________________________________________________

• Kathy Kathy had returnedhad returned the book to the library. the book to the library.

• → → ____________________________________________________________________________

• The government would build a new bridge here.The government would build a new bridge here.

• → → ________________________________________________________________________

• The police had caught two terrorists.The police had caught two terrorists.

• → → __________________________________________________________________________

The farmer’s wagon was being pulled by two horses.

Ann will be invited to the party by Josh.

The book had been returned to the library by Kathy.

A new bridge would be built by the government here.

Two terrorists had been caught by the police.

That’s all for now.That’s all for now.

Thank you very muchThank you very much

Good byeGood bye

Education

The passive voice new