Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
the psychology of spacea short talk at Urban Academy
Tim Stock
about me...
2Tim Stock
humans desire space...
IMAGE: Flickr /ubac
how do we understand what people want out of the spaces they use?
3
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
Tim Stock
how a culture values space reflects identity and beliefs.
our concepts of what is “livable” is shaped by our culture.
IMAGE: Flickr /ubac
home
play
work
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
how do we want to live?
4Tim Stock
“real urban design experts are ordinary people who actually live and work within a community. conversation” - Fred Kent
IMAGE: Flickr
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
what makes good urban design?
5Tim Stock
our aspirations are shaped by the limits of our existing vocabulary.
what kind of spaces do we aspire to?
IMAGE: Flickr /caruba
more parksplaces to hang out
more shops
locally grown foods
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
6Tim Stock
behavior shapes what spaces mean...
proxemics kinesiology
GRAND CENTRAL TERMINAL
movement
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
distances
7Tim Stock
how we interact with the spaces around us is a vocabulary cultivated from birth.
public spacespeaking/performing
social spaceinteractions among acquaintances
personal spacefor interactions among good friends or family members
intimatespace
REFERENCE: EDWARD T. HALL THE HIDDEN DIMENSION (1966)
PROXEMICS
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
Proxemics
8Tim Stock
a tiger’s personal space is 30 feet.
we are not tigers
The concept of personal space is an invisible and undefined three-dimensional area surrounding an individual which, when invaded, causes sensations of nervousness, discomfort and/or embarrassment.
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
9Tim Stock
WAR OF THE WORLDS (2005)
space offers safety..... our sense of what creates uneasiness varies.
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
10Tim Stock
what spaces make you uncomfortable?
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
?
11Tim Stock
IMAGE: Flickr /gustty
surrender of personal space tests our concept of necessity...
the subway?
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
12Tim Stock
IMAGE: Flickr /doortoriver
the public bathroom?
“Is it safe in there?”
“Can I touch that?”
public bathrooms force us to rewire our body mechanics to mitigate the proximity to the stuff we fear.
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
13Tim Stock
IMAGE: Flickr /uberzombie
hotel rooms?The goal of any hotel room is to make you feel as if you are the first person to use it.
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
14Tim Stock
IMAGE: Flickr /WexDub
airline seatinghow brands manage our sense of space reflects on their relevance and resonance.
FirstClass Business Coach
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
15Tim Stock
IMAGE: Flickr /WexDub
premium economyPremium Economy was first introduced in 1992. It is a service aimed at the cost conscious business traveller who, for budgetary reasons, travels economy but still requires extra space in which to work or relax.
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
16Tim Stock
how do we design effective spaces?
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
?
17Tim Stock
what is good design?
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
18Tim Stock
design is about choices that shape behavior and expectation.
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
19Tim Stock
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
20Tim Stock
central parkabove ground is is a designed landscape that copies nature so closely it disguises its own fabrication and below ground, it is and efficient technological system.
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACETHE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
21Tim Stock
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
22Tim Stock
the panopticonThe concept of the design is to allow an observer to observe (-opticon) all (pan-) inmates of an institution without them being able to tell whether or not they are being watched.
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
23Tim Stock
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
24Tim Stock
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
25Tim Stock
RADIUS ergonomic toothbrush
ORIENTATION CONTROLcontrolling the mechanics.
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
26Tim Stock
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
PHYSICAL CONTROLcontrolling access to certain features.
27Tim Stock
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
PHYSICAL CONTROLcontrolling access to certain features.
28Tim Stock
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
PHYSICAL CONTROLcontrolling access to certain features.
29Tim Stock
what makes great spaces work?
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
?
30Tim Stock
“I belong to the land.”
how we plan begins with our sense of our position to the spaces we inhabit.
perspectives of ownership...
IMAGE: © Barry Skipsey
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
31Tim Stock
reclaiming spaces as discourse on ownership and meaning.
graffiti culture tests ownership
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
32Tim Stock
cultural colonization of under-utilized spaces
dogtown
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
33Tim Stock
if you plan a city around cars… you get more cars.
motives drive what is important...
IMAGE: Flickr /Kevin Coles
who do we listen to?
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
34Tim Stock
features work based on our perspective on motives.
parking lots
IMAGE: Flickr /dandeluca
public parks
IMAGE: Flickr /twinxamot
MOTIVESdon’t live here live here
convenience oasis
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
35Tim Stock
cultural perspectives on how people walk in public.
Improv Everywhere
the public sidewalk
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
36Tim Stock
who owns meaning?
37Tim Stock
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
can we make a city too tourist friendly?
what makes a neighborhood?
IMAGE: Spike Lee as Mars Blackmon
Brooklyn has meaning beyond the bricks and cement.
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
38Tim Stock
what makes a community garden work?
IMAGE: Spike Lee as Mars Blackmon
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
39Tim Stock
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
what features should we build into a park?
?
40Tim Stock
identifying usesdesign impacts how open or restrictive the use of the space will be.
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
41Tim Stock
runners
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
artistsdaters
sunbathers
42Tim Stock
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
do people follow the design plan?
?
43Tim Stock
the space doesn’t define the use...the behavior does.
bicycle lanes
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
44Tim Stock
COMMUTERS
ATHLETES
MESSENGERS
“...my safe portal”
“...my training track”
“...for suckers”
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
bicycle lanesthe space doesn’t define the use...the behavior does.
45Tim Stock
moving lane?
cyclist
bicycle lanes
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
46Tim Stock
cyclists
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
lunch break lane?bicycle lanes
47Tim Stock
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
48Tim Stock
BICYCLE CULTURES
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
green marketscan we spot the different kinds of visitors interacting in the space?
49Tim Stock
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
proxemicsdistances
kinesiologymovement
gesture
depth of interaction
study the space
50Tim Stock
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
newbie foodie
levels of engagement
51Tim Stock
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
how can we engage more participation?
?
52Tim Stock
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
hudson river park
53Tim Stock
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
using technology
54Tim Stock
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
augmented reality...and diminished reality
55Tim Stock
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SPACE
thank you.
56Tim Stock
