The Schwadron (IBEX Ribbon) Retention Theory and its Possible

Impact on a New Astronomy

IBEX Ribbon in Space around our Solar System discovered by IBEX – NASA

Will it have an Implication on the current Solar System Formation

Theory ?

New Update: 21.January.2015

Retention Theory

Major Step Forward in Explaining the IBEX Ribbon in Space around our Solar System Discovered by NASA’s IBEX Mission

Reference: NASA

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See also: Nathan Schwadron

Rodrigo A. Ibata – Pancake Structures in Space – the New Normal

A vast, thin plane of corotating dwarf galaxies orbiting the Andromeda galaxy

Pancake Structure seems to be the new normal in space: How can such highly structured Systems be explained ?

Credit: Robert Gendler

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Convection in liquids – opposite in Rotation

Convection Cells:

Bénard Convection:

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The Solar System – A Convection Zone(s) ?

Sun Temperature: 6000 Kelvin

T

IBEX Ribbon in Space Discovered by NASA’s IBEX Mission

Boundary layer

2.7 Kelvin

The Axial Tilt of Planets – and why do they differ ?

• Mercury spins in opposite way as venus.• Earth spins in opposite way as venus.• Earth is the first planet with a moon• Between Mars and Jupiter is the asteroid belt of a

failed planet formation.• Uranus is rotating in opposite direction as Saturn

and Neptun.

Had Former Solar Jet-Streams of the Young Sun an Impact on Planet

Formation, Rotation and Axis Tilt ?

Nowadays: Sunlight makes asteroids spin in strange ways

Was the magnetic field of the intergalactic space (ribbon of energy around solar system) acting as a boundary layer for a convection zone?

Credit: Steve Slivan

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Vortices in Protoplanetary Disks

Laboratoire de Physique Théorique Toulouse

Hydrodynamics of Keplerian disks and planet formation

Birth of a Star, captured in stunning detail:http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-the-birth-of-a-star-photos-20130820,0,3492846.story“massive jets of gases such as carbon monoxide and ionized oxygen that are shooting away from the forming star at speeds of up to 1 million kilometers per hour (about 621,000 mph).”

HL Tauri – Planet Formation

Observed by the powerful Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in Chile

Likely Zonefor aGas Planetto Form

Stuartt Corder, ALMA Deputy DirectorCatherine Vlahakis, ALMA Deputy Program Scientist

If Convection Cell(s) Play a Role in Planet Formation …

• Certain temperatures distribution curve would be observed in solar planetary formation disks (protoplanetary disks).

• Probably like this (Draft example)

Center ofDisk – Temp. Is highest

Towards boundaryIBEX Ribbon

A YOUNG PROTOPLANET CANDIDATE EMBEDDED IN THE CIRCUMSTELLAR DISK

Sascha P. Quanz1,2, Adam Amara2, Michael R. Meyer2, Matthew A. Kenworthy3, Markus Kasper4, and Julien H. Girard are currently observing a formation of a protoplanetReference: http://www.eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso1310/eso1310a.pdf

Magnetism Plays A Key Role

• Mystery of planet forming disk explained by magnetismhttp://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-071

Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

The influence of Magnetic Fields in the Structure Forming Processes

Credit: Hernán Cañellas/MIT Paleomagnetism Laboratory

Magnetic fields frozen into meteorite grains tell shocking tale of solar system birth

http://www.astronomy.com/news/2014/11/magnetic-fields-frozen-into-meteorite-grains-tell-shocking-tale-of-solar-system-birth

“Moon Data From The Apollo Astronauts Has Resulted In A New Discovery Regarding The Moon’s Magnetic Field”

“The results have indicated that the molten liquid core within the Moon was supposedly the primary reason for its powerful magnetic field”

“Weiss a scientist mentioned that such a small core should have cooled off at a rapid pace and removed the Moon’s magnetic field, however the information does agree with him and it’s entirely possible that the magnetic field was generated due to the fact that the solid outer mantle would move with respect to the core. Scientists have estimated that the Moon’s magnetic activity peaked at around 3.56 to 4.2 billion years ago where its magnetic field generated a massive force on its surroundings and could be part of the reason why it is formed the way it is today.”

“however the new data regarding the Moon’s magnetic field has been contradictory and did not explain why the Moon’s magnetic field was so strong.”

Moon’s magnetic field was far stronger between 4.25 and 3.56 billion years ago

http://www.ctanews.com/moon-data-from-the-apollo-astronauts-has-resulted-in-a-new-discovery-regarding-the-moons-magnetic-field/14287/

New Insights into Boundary Layers

• NASA Van Allen Probes Discover Particle Accelerator in Earth's Radiation Belts http://www.scienceworldreport.com/articles/8401/20130726/nasa-van-allen-probes-discover-particle-accelerator-earths-radiation-belts.htm

Credit: NASA/Goddard /Scientific Visualization Studio

Asteroid with a Ring

• Asteroid Chariclo has a ring• More structures like this expected to be

detected in near future in our solar system

New Findings on Exoplanetary Systems

• Twin Solar System Discovered:• http://www.dlr.de/dlr/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-

10081/151_read-8560/year-all/#gallery/12714

• Mytery Exoplanet That Shouldn’t Exist:• http://

news.discovery.com/space/alien-life-exoplanets/kepler-78b-mystery-exoplanet-shouldnt-even-exist-131030.htm

Andrew Hodges, mathematical physicist at Oxford University Jacob Bourjaily, theoretical physicist at Harvard Universityquantum field theory Nima Arkani-Hamed, lead author, professor of physics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J.AmplituhedronDavid Skinner, theoretical physicist at Cambridge UniversityParke and Taylor guessed a simple one-term expressionBCFW recursion relations, named for Ruth Britto, Freddy Cachazo, Bo Feng and Edward Witten. leading mathematicians such as Pierre Deligne, Arkani-Hamed and his collaborators discovered that the recursion relations and associated twistor diagrams corresponded to a well-known geometric object. In fact, as detailed in a paper posted to arXiv.org in December by Arkani-Hamed, Bourjaily, Cachazo, Alexander Goncharov, Alexander Postnikov and Jaroslav Trnka, the twistor diagrams gave instructions for calculating the volume of pieces of this object, called the positive Grassmannian.Hermann Grassmann, a 19th-century German linguist and mathematiciArkani-Hamed and Trnka discovered that the scattering amplitude equals the volume of a brand-new mathematical object — the amplituhedron

New Insights into Quantum PhysicsPhysicists have discovered a jewel-like geometric object that

dramatically simplifies calculations of particle interactions

• “The revelation that particle interactions, the most basic events in nature, may be consequences of geometry significantly advances a decades-long effort to reformulate quantum field” https://www.simonsfoundation.org/quanta/20130917-a-jewel-at-the-heart-of-quantum-physics/

Illustration by Andy GilmoreThe amplituhedron

Higgs Boson – Vacuum instability – Galaxy Formation ?

Best answer by Laura Mersini-Houghton: Theory of the Landscape Multiverse : The theory and its predictions are derived from fundamental physics and first principles by using quantum cosmology for the wavefunction of the universe on the landscape and calculating decoherence and quantum entanglement among various surviving branches and also see next page…

New Galaxy Formation - observed with the Hubble telescope

Cyclical Lifecycle of Universe Formation (Joseph Lykke)http://www.space.com/19914-higgs-boson-universe-apocalypse.html?cid=dlvr.it http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-21499765

Open Questions: How “big” can a vacuum be, until it is so unstable, that a structure formation process will begin ?Can this instability be the cause for the Galaxy formation process ? Is their a cyclical Galaxy formation process ?

astronomer Daniele Malesani

These fleeting eruptions, called blitzars or FRBs (Fast Radio Bursts), are truly bizarre cosmic phenomena. In the span of a millisecond, they emit as much radiation as the Sun does over a million years. But unlike other super-luminous events that span multiple wavelengths—gamma ray bursts or supernovae, for example—blitzars emit all that energy in a tiny band of the radio light spectrum.

Fast High Intensity Radio Bursts

Link to articleLink to article

A real-time fast radio burst: polarization detection and multiwavelength follow-upAuthors:E. Petroff, M. Bailes, E. D. Barr, B. R. Barsdell, N. D. R. Bhat, F. Bian, S. Burke-Spolaor, M. Caleb, D. Champion, P. Chandra, G. Da Costa, C. Delvaux, C. Flynn, N. Gehrels, J. Greiner, A. Jameson, S. Johnston, M. M. Kasliwal, E. F. Keane, S. Keller, J. Kocz, M. Kramer, G. Leloudas, D. Malesani, J. S. Mulchaey, C. Ng, E. O. Ofek, D. A. Perley, A. Possenti, B. P. Schmidt, Yue Shen, B. Stappers, P. Tisserand, W. van Straten, C. Wolf

Mathematical Proof That the Universe Could Come From Nothing

http://science.slashdot.org/story/14/11/07/1451218/mathematical-proof-that-the-universe-could-come-from-nothing

Michael Koss, lead researcher and a cosmologist at ETH Zurich, the Swiss Federal Institute of TechnologyMistery Light Kicked Out of a Galaxy

http://www.frontlinedesk.com/201411719-researchers-perplexed-mystery-light-kicked-galaxy-black-hole-supernova/

Researchers from the University of Michigan announced today the discovery of tiny amounts of water in the moon rocks brought back to Earth by the Apollo missions were native water, and not water brought by meteors or other objects from space crashing into it. This discovery could in turn invalidate the current theory of how our Moon was formed.The researchers analyzed the mineral grains from the lunar highlands, a region that is assumed to represent the original crust that crystallized from a mostly molten young moon. The researchers, the results of their analysis imply that the lunar core contained water during the molten stage before the crust solidified. This unfortunately does not fit with the dominant theory regarding the Moon's formation, which is that the moon formed from the debris generated during a massive impact with the proto-Earth and any water in lunar rocks was added after its formation by smaller meteorite impacts or solar wind.UM researcher Youxue Zhang

Water Found in Moon Rockets Threatens Current Moon Formation Theory

Link to article

The provenance of water and organic compounds on the Earth and other terrestrial planets has been discussed for a long time without reaching a consensus. One of the best means to distinguish between different scenarios is by determining the D/H ratios in the reservoirs for comets and the Earth’s oceans. Here we report the direct in situ measurement of the D/H ratio in the Jupiter family comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko by the ROSINA mass spectrometer aboard ESA’s Rosetta spacecraft, which is found to be (5.3 ± 0.7) × 10−4, that is, ~3 times the terrestrial value. Previous cometary measurements and our new finding suggest a wide range of D/H ratios in the water within Jupiter family objects and preclude the idea that this reservoir is solely composed of Earth ocean-like water.

ReportCOMETARY SCIENCE67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, a Jupiter family comet with a high D/H ratioK. Altwegg1,*, H. Balsiger1, A. Bar-Nun2, J. J. Berthelier3, A. Bieler1,4, P. Bochsler1, C. Briois5, U. Calmonte1, M. Combi4, J. De Keyser6, P. Eberhardt1,†, B. Fiethe7, S. Fuselier8, S. Gasc1, T. I. Gombosi4, K.C. Hansen4, M. Hässig1,8, A. Jäckel1, E. Kopp1, A. Korth9, L. LeRoy1, U. Mall9, B. Marty10, O. Mousis11, E. Neefs6, T. Owen12, H. Rème13,14, M. Rubin1, T. Sémon1, C.-Y. Tzou1, H. Waite8, P. Wurz1

Water Found on Tschuri by ESA’s Rosetta is not the same as the Water on Earth

D/H ratios ~3 times the terrestrial value

The Pioneer anomaly was discovered by John Anderson, also of JPL, in the 1980s. For years he didn't publish what he'd noticed. Then he discussed it with physicist Michael Martin Nieto at the Los Alamos National Laboratory

Data from the Galileo and Ulysses spacecraft suggest the anomaly may have affected them, too. But neither has been far enough from the Sun -- the dominant source of gravity in the solar system -- to firmly distinguish any possible discrepancy from noise in the data, Turyshev says. Galileo was crashed into Jupiter last year, and Ulysses will never go farther than it has.

Slava Turyshev at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory is one of a handful of scientists who wrestle mentally with the Pioneer anomaly every day

Pioneer Spacecrafts are not where they should have been

Then more than a decade ago a researcher noticed something funny about two Pioneer spacecraft that were streaming toward the edge of the solar system. They weren't where they should have been. Something was holding the probes back, according to calculations of their paths, speed and how the gravity of all the objects in the solar system -- and even a tiny push provided by sunlight -- ought to act on them

Link to article

Further Reading

• No Dark Matter ?:http://sanfordlab.org/news/press_release/first-results-lux-experiment-south-dakota