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SIMPLE PRESENTLIC. DENISE ROSALES VÁSQUEZ
DEFINITION•We use the simple present to
talk about routines that are always true or that are true for a long time
EXAMPLEShe works in the school every day.
EXAMPLE
They are from Japan.
EXAMPLE
He works in a school.
SIMPLE PRESENT
•Example:•Expresses also a habit.
He takes a shower every morning.
•Example:
She has ballet classes every Friday.
SIMPLE PRESENT
•Example:•We use to talk about scientific facts.
Stress causes high blood pressure.
•Example:
Water freezes at 32ºF.
STATEMENTS FORMATION
AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENTS
SThey go to school every day.
V C
AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENTS
S
He brushes his teeth every morning.V C
NEGATIVE STATEMENTS
S
We don’t have classes on Friday.aux. neg.
CV
Base Form
NEGATIVE STATEMENTS
SShe doesn’t do her homework after class.
aux. neg.
CV
Base Form
YES / NO QUESTIONS
S
Does she bake a cake everyday? aux. V
Base Form
Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.
INFORMATION QUESTIONS
S
Where does she work? aux. V
Base Form
She works in the library.
WH-word
S V C
SPELLING RULES FOR THE THIRD PERSON SINGULAR•Rule Nº 1•Add –s for the third person singular
Base Form Third Person Singular
Wear WearsSpeak Speaks
live livesWork Works Take Takes
SPELLING RULES FOR THE THIRD PERSON SINGULAR•Rule Nº 2•Add –es for the third person singular
Base Form Third Person Singular
go goesdo does
SPELLING RULES FOR THE THIRD PERSON SINGULAR•Rule Nº 3•BE CAREFUL with the verb HAVE. It is irregular.
Base Form Third Person Singular
have has
SPELLING RULES FOR THE THIRD PERSON SINGULAR•Rule Nº 4• If the verb ends in –s, -sh, -ch, x ad –es.
Base Form Third Person Singular
kiss kissesbrush brushescatch catches
fix fixes
SPELLING RULES FOR THE THIRD PERSON SINGULAR•Rule Nº 5•If the verb ends in consonant + y
Base Form Third Person Singular
study studiescarry carries
SPELLING RULES FOR THE THIRD PERSON SINGULAR
•Rule Nº 6•If the verb ends in
vowel + y
Base Form Third Person Singular
play playsbuy buys
FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE
VOCABULARYUseful vocabulary for the
video
THE WOMAN HAS THE BABY INSIDE OF HER
STORK BRINGS THE
BABY TO THE
HOSPITAL
HOSPITAL
THE STORK BRINGS THE BABY TO THE
HOSPITAL DROPS IT IN
THE BASSINET
HIS WINGS WOULD GET
TIRED
HEAVEN
THEY ARE ALL IN A LINE LIKE IN THE BAKERY
WHEN YOU GO TO THE
BAKERY AND GET A NUMBER
FROM THEORY TO PRACTICEWatch the video and
observe it very carefully.
What does the man do?
He’s a doctor for men.
He’s a doctor for children.
He’s a doctor for women.
ABC
What does he do with the mothers?
He delivers their babies
He helps the fathers
He works in the hospital
ABC
According to the little girl who brings the babies?
The doctor
The stork
A fairy godmother
ABC
According to the little girl what does the stork do with the babies?
It brings the babies home.
It brings the babies to the hospital.
It brings the babies for the doctors.
ABC
According to the little girl where does the stork bring the babies from?
Heaven
Hospital
Paris
ABC
According to the little girl how does the stork know what baby goes with what mother?
Because mammies recognize their babies.
Doctors help with this problem.
They are all in a line like in the bakery.
ABC
SUMMARIZINGWe use the simple present to talk about routines.
Expresses also a habit.
We use to talk about scientific facts.
