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Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

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Presented at the University of South Carolina's Center for Digital Humanities--Friday, April 11th, 2014

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Page 1: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Page 2: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Corporate Digital Archive Projects

Digital Humanities

#alt-LIS

Page 3: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

What is DH?

Page 4: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

What is #alt-LIS?

•DH projects• Evolving roles and responsibilities•New venues and careers• Training and support

Page 5: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

The Vogue Archive

Page 6: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

What is Vogue?

• Monthly document of record, “The Bible” • Fashion history• High society• Fashion in context• Joan Didion, Richard Avedon, Irving Penn,

Susan Sontag, Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., William Faulkner, Graham Greene…

Page 7: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Statistics

•2,797 issues•430,600 pages•121,206 articles•448,750 images•320,034 advertisements•2009 – 2011•Enhanced metadata back to 1940

Page 8: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Corporate Structure—EAR

Editorial Assets + Rights

Digital Archive

Physical Archive Library

Legal Tech

Page 9: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Vogue Archive Overview

• Robust digital archive• 1892-present: every article, image, and advertisement• Discover content by:• Browsing by issue date• Searching and faceting on specific terms

• Stunning hi-res visuals• Powerful metadata• Broad communities of users

Page 10: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Users Internal External

Vogue Archive

Digital Archive

Physical Archive

Condé Nast Employees

Researchers + Readers

Page 11: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

External UsersIndividualsInstitutions

Libraries and Universities

Advertising + Branding

Fashion Houses

Individual Subscribers

Vogue Readers

Page 12: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Project History: 2009-2011

Preserve

MonetizeShowcase

Page 13: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Institutional Partners + Stakeholders

EAR

Vogue

WGSN

Proquest

Apex

Page 14: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Personnel

Archivists +

Librarians

Tech

Fashion Historians

Project Managers Legal

Analysts

Developers

Scanners

Vogue Staff

Page 15: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Project Objectives

•Elegant and powerful•Next-generation catalogs + OPACS•E-commerce sites•Preserve, showcase, monetize• Intuitive•Brand-compatible

Page 16: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Workflow Overview

CN Digital Archive

CN Physical Archive

External vendor: - Image scans

- OCR- XML conversion

Digital Archive,CN technologists

Vogue Archive

Page 17: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Conversion and QA WorkflowIssues out to vendor

Hi-Res Tiff

JPG

XML

OCR

25 TB Tiffs

-5 TB JPGs

Delivery to Condé Nast for

storage

Ingest XML,

staging

Create thumbnails, deep zoom,

printable images

Image storage on Web Servers

Master XML on

SQL databases

Keyworder + text-mining

Ingest XML, production

Fast Feed Update, data

merge

Vogue Archive Data Store (SQL)

FAST server

Viewer

Page 18: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Taxonomies and OntologiesALL ABOUT METADATA…• OCR• Digital Archive + Fashion Historians

…AND STANDARDIZATION• Hierarchies + flat lists• Industry vocabulary, Vogue usage• Proper terms

Page 19: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Hierarchies

Clothing CoatFit-and-flare

Fit-and-flare = Fit and flare = Hourglass

Clothing Coat Fitted

Clothing Coat Frock Frock = Cutaway Prince Albert, Victorian

Clothing Coat Gabardine Trench, Raincoat, Mac, Mackintosh, Military

Clothing Coat Greatcoat Greatcoat = Watchcoat Military

KEYWORD CATEGORY DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS SUGGESTED SEARCHES

Page 20: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Front End

Page 21: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Back End

Page 22: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Other CN Digital Archive Projects

CONDÉ NASTPHOTO PORTAL

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Agile Project Management

PROD

DEV

Systems Architects

T T T T T

Digital Archive Group

T T T T T

JIRA + CONFLUENCE

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The Vogue Archive,Digital Humanities,and #alt-LISOn terms and crossing-borders

Page 25: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

What is DH?

Page 26: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

What is DH?

Page 27: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

DH ProjectsOPEN SYLLABUS PROJECT

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Library as Locus for DH Activity

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DH in the Private Sector

(James Smithies)

“…narrowing the gap between the commercial and scholarly worlds.”

“…out of the ivory tower and back to an engagement with the ‘real world.”

Page 30: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

DH in the Private Sector

Branding

Marketing

“Competing for Attention”(Tom Scheinfeldt)

Page 31: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Funding—Corporate Lessons?“The Best Revenue Models and Funding Sources for Your Digital Resources” (Ithaka S+R and JISC)

Advertising Selling/Licensing Content

Selling/Licensing Platforms + Expertise

Page 32: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Is the Vogue Archive a DH project?• It’s complicated…• YES:

• Digital processing of archival collections• Networked information• Enhanced study and research• Inherently interdisciplinary• Fashion, History, Journalism, Computer Sciences

• Has an essential public-facing application

• NO:• Commissioned and executed in a corporate environment• Subscription-based• Not overtly concerned with humanistic inquiry

Page 33: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Enhanced Data Enhanced Texts

Abstract: Remove "

Page 34: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

What is #alt-LIS?

•DH projects• Evolving roles and responsibilities•New venues and careers• Training and support

Page 35: The Vogue Archive - Leveraging Images and Metadata for Fashion and Cultural Research

Sources• Slide 2

• http://southeast2012.thatcamp.org/03/08/alt-lis• Slide 3

• http://whatisdigitalhumanities.com• http://sites.library.northwestern.edu/dh/• http://nowviskie.org/2012/reality-bytes/• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fe2-7mK8j8

• Slide 4• http://southeast2012.thatcamp.org/03/08/alt-lis

• Slide 10• http://www.vogue.com/magazine/article/jackie-kennedy-unscripte

d/#1• Slide 16

• Schematic courtesy of Demetri Vasiadis• Slide 23

• http://whatisdigitalhumanities.com• http://sites.library.northwestern.edu/dh/• http://nowviskie.org/2012/reality-bytes/• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fe2-7mK8j8

• Slide 24• http://whatisdigitalhumanities.com

• Slide 25• Opensyllabusproject.org• Metalab.harvard.edu• Wwp.brown.edu• Omeka.org• Neatline.org• Scalar.usc.edu• Buildinginspector.nypl.org• Maps.nypl.org/warper

• Slide 26• http://nypl.org/collections/labs• http://inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/201

2/dhandthelib/• http://infteam.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2012/02/

23/does-the-library-have-a-role-to-play-in-the-digital-humanities/

• Slide 27• http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/

5/3/000107/000107.html• http://nowviskie.org/2012/too-small-to-fail

/• http://www.foundhistory.org/2010/03/26/

soft-money-is-not-a-four-letter-word/

• Slide 29--Branding• http

://www.foundhistory.org/2009/02/26/brand-name-scholar/

• Slide 30—Funding• http://

www.jisc.ac.uk/reports/the-best-revenue-models-and-funding-sources-for-your-digital-resources

• http://www.foundhistory.org/2010/03/26/soft-money-is-not-a-four-letter-word/

• Slide 34• http://southeast2012.thatcamp.org/03/08/

alt-lis• http://inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/201

2/dhandthelib/