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There is / There are

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  • 1. There is / There areUnit 4

2. THERE IS = HAYThere is + noun in SINGULAREx. There is a pen.There isnt a pen.Is there a pen?Yes, there is /No, there isnt. 3. THERE ARE = HAYThere are + noun in PLURALEx. There are apples in thefrigde.There arent apples in thefridge.Are there apples in the fridge?Yes, there are / No, therearent. 4. COUNTABLE / UNCONTABLE NOUNSCOUNTABLE NOUNS: things that you can count.These nouns can be SINGULAR or PLURAL.Ex. an /one apple, two apples, one pen, two pens.With these nouns we can use There is / Thereare.UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS: things that you cantcount.These nouns can be only SINGULAR.Ex. butter, milk, rice, sugar, bread, etc.With these nouns we can use only There is. 5. With there is / there are we often use- A / An (un, una) + Countable noun inSINGULAR- Some Afirmative sentences- Any Negative sentences andquestions+ Countable nouns in PLURAL andUncountable nouns.(algn, alguna, algunos, algunas) 6. Examples:AFIRMATIVE SENTENCESThere is a pen in my bag.There is an apple in the fridge.There are some books on the desk.There is some sugar in the cupboard.NEGATIVE SENTENCESThere isnt a pen in my bag.There isnt an apple in the fridge.There arent any books on the desk.There isnt any sugar in the cupboard. 7. EXAMPLES:QUESTIONSIs there a pen in my bag?Is there an apple in the fridge?Are there any books on the desk?Is there any sugar in the cupboard?