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UNIT 1

Contents

Reading: An article about a shark scientistCulture clip,a quiz

Listening: Completing an advert, matching people to activities

Grammar: Past simple

Vocabulary: Types of jobs, qualities, routines, free time activities, chores, the time

Speaking: Discussing types of jobs, daily routines, arranging meeting

Sink your teeth into this!

to start to do something with a lot of energy and enthusiasm

Sharks terrify most of us, but Daniel Weaver,

shark scientist, swims with them for a living!

s v o

s v o

- the number of rows of teeth a shark has.

- the number of pieces of sharks in the world.

- the number of shark species that are dangerous to human.

- the millions of sharks we kill per year for food and sports.

1535010

12

R(right), W(wrong) or DS (doesn’t say)

1. Daniel sometimes works indoors.2. Shark scientists usually get an

excellent salary.3. Sharks eat other sea creatures.4. People often kill sharks for fun.5. Shark scientists can find job easily.

RWDSRDS

1. R: ……does boring desk work.2. W: don’t usually get paid a lot.3. DS: (mentions sharks killing humans but nothing about what they

eat)4. R: …..humans kill …..sharks….for sports.5. DS: (information is about the job itself, not finding work)

Shark scientist -

Doctor –

Teacher -

Detective -Porter -

interesting /exciting/ dangerous/ rewarding

stressful/difficult/demanding/tiring/ rewarding

interesting/ stressful/ demanding/ tiring/ rewarding

exciting/ dangerous/ demanding/ tiring

boring/ tiring

0 essex1 eleven (11)2 facilities3 full4 January5 01621

• Write the sentences into English.

1. Зөөгч бие бялдар сайтай, үйлчлүүлэгчтэй эелдэг харьцаатай байх хэрэгтэй.

2. Хуульч ухаалаг, тайван, чадварлаг байх хэрэгтэй.3. Хамгаалалтын ажилтан зоригтой, бие бялдаг

сайтай шудрага байх хэрэгтэй.4. Зохиолч ухаантай, бүтээлч санаачлагатай, уран

сэтгэмжтэй байх хэрэгтэй.5. Худалдагч нөхөрсөг, үйлчлүүлэгчтэй эелдэг

харьцаатай байх хэрэгтэй.6. Сэтгүүлч ухаантай, бүтээлч санаачлагатай байх

хэрэгтэй.7. Гал сөнөөгчид зоригтой тайван байх хэрэгтэй.8. Нисгэгч ухаалаг, бие бялдар сайтай, чадварлаг

байх хэрэгтэй.9. Үсчин уран сэтгэмжтэй, эелдэг, нөхөрсөг байх

хэрэгтэй.10. Сувилагч нөхөрсөг, тэвчээртэй, өвтөнийг асардаг

байх хэрэгтэй.

1. G – Laura! Long time no see! How are you?

2. A – Erm………. Well, I don’t want to go to bed late. I get up really early on weekdays.

3. H – oh, what a shame! I’d love to see you.

4. D – I’m just doing a bit of shopping in town.

5. F – well, let’s meet now then!

Present continuous vs Be going to

We use present continuous for: Definite arrangements for the future. We’re flying

to Moscow tomorrow. (We ‘ve bought out tickets.)We use be going to for: Plans, intentions or ambitions for the future. She’s

going to be a teacher, when she finishes university.

Actions we‘ve already decided to do in the near future. He’s going to spend his holiday in Spain this year.

Predictions based on what we can see or what we know , especially when there is evidence now that something will happen later. It’s cloudy. It’s going to rain tonight.

vs=versus

I’m saving some money because I’m going to buy a new car next year.I’ve got the train tickets. We’re leaving at 10 o’clock on Monday morning.

Би мөнгө хадгалаж байгаа учир нь дараа жил машин худалдаж авах гэж байгаа.Би галт тэрэгний билет авчихсан 1 дэхийн өглөө 10 цагт явна.

Би дараагийн амралтын өдрүүдээр хамаатныдаа зочилно.

Би зуныг англид өнгөрүүлэх гэж байгаа.

Би даваад найзуудтайгаа гарна.Тэр өнөө орой гадуур хооллоно.

• I’m visiting some relatives next weekend.

• I’m going to spend the summer in England.

• On Monday, I’m going out with my friends.

• He is eating out tonight.

1. Удаан уулзсангүй2. Чамтай уулзмаар байна3. Та тоглож байна уу4. Баасанд боломжгүй5. Чи одоо юу хийж байна6. За тэгвэл одоо уулзацгаая7. Өнөө орой завтай юу?8. Өө, ямар ичмээр юм бэ?9. 5 өдрийн өдрийн орой ямар бэ?10.Чи тоосоо соруулдаг уу? Тиймээ 7-оо хоногт 2

удаа соруулдаг.11.Хувцасаа индүүддэг үү? Үгүй би ерөөсөө

индүүддэгүй. 12.Би өглөө бүр автобусаар сургуульруугаа

явдаг.13.Найзуудтайгаа 7 хоногт нэг удаа уулздаг.14.Аягаа угаадагуу?

1. Long time no see!2. I’d love to catch up.3. Are you kidding?4. Friday is no good for me.5. What are you doing now?6. Well, let’s meet now, then!7. Are you free tonight8. Oh, what a shame!9. How about Friday evening?10.Do you vacuum the floor? Yes, I do it twice a

week.11.Do you iron the clothes? No, I never iron the

clothes.12.Every morning I catches the bus to school.13.I meet my friends once a week.14.Do you do the washing up?

Making suggestions

Making suggestionsWhy don’t we go

to the cinema?What about going

to the cinema?Would you like to

drink a cup of coffee?

Let’s go for a walk!

Shall we go to the Sky Resort?

Responding• That’s a good

idea.• Sure, I’d love to!• Why not?

• Sorry, I can’t.• I’m afraid I can’t.• I’d love to but…..

Why don’t, Would you like to, Great idea, I’m afraid I can’t, Let’s meet, how about going

A: Richie, 1… ……………………..to the cinema tonight?

B: Tonight? 2……………………. A: Why not? B:I have a class until eight. A: That’s OK. 3……………………….we meet

after your class and go to the cinema at 9? B: That’s good idea. A: 4………………………..at eight twenty at the

square. 5………………………… get a quick bite before the cinema.

B: 6………………………..! I’m always hungry after my class.

how about going

I’m afraid I can’t

Why don’t

Let’s meetWould you like to

Great idea

Adverbs of definite frequency

Examples: hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearlyevery second, once a minute, twice a yearonce, twice, once or twice, three times

Adverbs of definite frequency, like all adverbs of definite time, typically go in END position.

Look at these examples: Most companies pay taxes yearly. The manager checks the toilets every hour. The directors meet weekly to review progress.

Sometimes, usually for reasons of emphasis or style, some adverbs of definite frequency may go at the FRONT, for example:

Every day, more than five thousand people die on our roads.

Adverbs of indefinite frequency

Never, seldom, sometimes, often, always

Adverbs of indefinite frequency mainly go in MID position in the sentence. They go before the main verb (except the main verb "to be"): We usually go shopping on

Saturday. I have often done that. She is always late.

100%

always, constantly usually, normally   frequently, regularly   often

50%

Sometimes occasionally  rarely, infrequently seldom   hardly ever

0%

never

Occasionally, sometimes, often, frequently and usually can also go at the beginning or end of a sentence: Sometimes they come and stay with us. I play tennis occasionally. Rarely and seldom can also go at the end of a

sentence (often with "very"): We see them rarely. John eats meat very seldom.

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