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Grammar about the verb to be
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FIRST ENGLISH LESSON
Unit 1
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
I…………Yo You….…tú He………él She…....ella It……….. eso (para cosas) We………nosotros You……..vosotros They…….ellos (para cosas y
personas)
PRESENT SIMPLE
We use this verb tense to express:
habits or things that we do regularly. when something is generally true. for a situation that we think is more or
less permanent.
VERB “TO BE” (VERBO SER O ESTAR)
Afirmative Examples I am (I’m) I am Peter You are (You’re) You are teacher He is (He’s) He is tall She is (She’s) She is Spanish It is (It’s) It is a blue pen We are (We’re) We are women You are (You’re) You are at home They are(They’re) They are tired
VERB “TO BE” (VERBO SER O ESTAR
Negative Examples I am not (I’m not) I’m not Ana. You are not (You aren’t) You aren’t English He is not (He isn’t) He isn’t my brother She is not (She isn’t) She isn’t a nurse It is not (It isn’t) It’s not my dog. We are not (We aren’t) We aren’t in Paris. You are not (You aren’t) You aren’t at work They are not (They aren’t) They aren’t very
old
VERB “TO BE” (VERBO SER O ESTAR)
Interrogative Examples Am I…? Am I Spanish? Are you…? Are you Michael? Is he…? Is he your father? Is she…? Is she at the
hospital? Is it…? Is it my book? Are we…? Are we from London? Are you…? Are you happy? Are they…? Are they our friends?
We can use the verb to introduce ourselves:
We can say:Our name: My name is Marta / I am Marta.Our age: I am twenty years old.Our nationality: I am Spanish.Our job: I am housewife.
We can also speak with the verb to be about:
The weather. Today is sunny To make descriptions. He is very tall Etc.
.
NOW, WE ARE GOING TO INTRODUCE OURSELVES:
We have to say: For example: Our name. My name is Pilar.
I’m Pilar Our age. I am 39 years
old. Our nationality. I am Spanish. Our job. I’m teacher.
WHO ARE THEY ?
She is Lady Di
He is Rafa Nadal
He is Felipe VI
He is David
They are Pau and Mark Gasol
She is Mariló
He is Obama
It is a dog
They are The Simpson
She is Madonna
He is Robert Redford
They are “The Beatles” (Paul, John, Ringo and George)
He is Albert Einstein