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2
Galicia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
• Introduction• Agrarismo• Nationalism• The Second republic in Galicia• Culture• The Civil War in Galicia
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Galicia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
• Introduction• Rural society• Low economic level• Caciques• Some changes:
• Fidalguía: less power• Industrial and financial bourgeoisie• Secondary and tertiary sectors
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Galicia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
• Agrarismo• Important social movement• Founded by farmers• Redención de foros• Forests – common land• Modernized agriculture• Local press – Basilio Álvarez
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Galicia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
• Nationalism• First part of the 20th century• Irmandades da Fala• 1929 – ORGA – Casares Quiroga• 1931 – Partido Galeguista
• Castelao• Alexandre Bóveda
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Galicia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
• Culture• Xeración Nós
• Castelao• Vicente Risco• Otero Pedrayo
• Modernization of Galician culture• Development of Galeguismo
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Galicia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
• The Civil War in Galicia• Galicia was controlled by Franco• No battles• Repression during and after the War• Many leaders (teachers, farmers...) were killed