Vocabulary book basics

PRIMARY

C.B. Hispania | Bilingual Project

VOCABULARY BASICS

C.B. Hispania | Bilingual Project

Vocabulary– BASICS / Primary

C.B. Hispania / Bilingual Project 4

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FINALIDAD Y USO DE ESTA OBRA

La presente obra se ha realizado exclusivamente con fines educativos, para su uso en el

Colegio Hispania de Cartagena (Murcia), como soporte al área de Inglés y el resto de

áreas no lingüísticas impartidas en inglés, dentro del Proyecto Bilingüe del Centro.

IMÁGENES

Las imágenes utilizadas en el presente trabajo se distribuyen bajo licencia CC:

© Sergio Palao. ARASAAC (http://catedu.es/arasaac/). Distribución de imágenes en la

presente obra con permiso expreso del autor.

© M. J. Rodríguez Arenas, como composición de imágenes de Sergio Palao o creadas

expresamente para esta obra.

Resto de imágenes: publicadas en Internet con licencia CC (salvo error).

EDICIÓN

María Jesús Rodríguez Arenas

SUPERVISIÓN

Toñy Pérez Paredes

Joanne Ramsden

CONDICIONES DE LA LICENCIA CREATIVE COMMONS DE ESTE LIBRO

Reconocimiento (Attribution): En cualquier explotación de la obra autorizada por

la licencia es necesario reconocer el autor o autores de la misma.

No Comercial (Non commercial): La explotación de la presente obra queda limitada

a usos no comerciales, quedando expresamente autorizado el reembolso por el

trabajo derivado de su impresión.

Compartir Igual (Share alike): Se autoriza la explotación de la presente obra, lo

que incluye la creación de obras derivadas, siempre que mantengan la misma

licencia en su divulgación.

Para más información Creative Commons http://es.creativecommons.org/licencia/

http://catedu.es/arasaac/



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BASICS ___________________________________________________________________________________ 9

COLOURS____________________________________________________________________________ 10

NUMBERS 1-20 ______________________________________________________________________ 11

NUMBERS 10-200 ___________________________________________________________________ 12

ORDINAL NUMBERS ___________________________________________________________________ 13

ALPHABET * _________________________________________________________________________ 14

PUNCTUATION MARKS ________________________________________________________________ 15

PERSONAL PRONOUNS ________________________________________________________________ 17

POSSESSIVES _______________________________________________________________________ 18

QUESTIONS __________________________________________________________________________ 19

ADVERBS ____________________________________________________________________________ 20 Position ________________________________________________________________________________ 20 Quantity _______________________________________________________________________________ 21 Demonstrative __________________________________________________________________________ 22 Manner ________________________________________________________________________________ 22

PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE _____________________________________________________________ 23

ME _______________________________________________________________________________________ 25

GREETINGS __________________________________________________________________________ 26

PERSONAL IDENTITY _________________________________________________________________ 27

PEOPLE _____________________________________________________________________________ 28

SCHOOL __________________________________________________________________________________ 31

SCHOOL SUPPLIES ___________________________________________________________________ 32

ART & CRAFTS SUPPLIES ____________________________________________________________ 34

CLASSROOM OBJECTS _______________________________________________________________ 36

SUBJECTS __________________________________________________________________________ 38

PEOPLE IN THE SCHOOL ______________________________________________________________ 39

PLACES IN THE SCHOOL ______________________________________________________________ 40

CLASS ACTIONS _____________________________________________________________________ 42

BEHAVIOUR __________________________________________________________________________ 48

OTHER EXPRESSIONS _________________________________________________________________ 49

CORRECTIONS _______________________________________________________________________ 50

PHYSICAL EDUCATION _____________________________________________________________________ 51

P.E. EQUIPMENT ______________________________________________________________________ 52

P.E. PEOPLE _________________________________________________________________________ 54

P.E. PLACES _________________________________________________________________________ 54

P.E. INSTRUCTIONS ___________________________________________________________________ 55

P.E. EXERCISES ______________________________________________________________________ 56

RYTHM ACTIONS _____________________________________________________________________ 60

SPORTS _____________________________________________________________________________ 61

SPORTS ACTIONS ____________________________________________________________________ 62

MEASSUREMENT _____________________________________________________________________ 63

PLAYGROUND GAMES ________________________________________________________________ 64

PRIZES ______________________________________________________________________________ 65



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RULES ____________________________________________________________________________________ 67 Allowed ________________________________________________________________________________ 68 Not allowed ____________________________________________________________________________ 72

HEALTH __________________________________________________________________________________ 75

HEALTH PROBLEMS ___________________________________________________________________ 76 Measures ______________________________________________________________________________ 76 I’m / Get _______________________________________________________________________________ 77 I’ve got… _______________________________________________________________________________ 77

ACTIONS ABOUT HEALTH _____________________________________________________________ 79

TIME _____________________________________________________________________________________ 81 Days of the week ________________________________________________________________________ 83 Months ________________________________________________________________________________ 84 What date is it today? ____________________________________________________________________ 85

SEASONS ____________________________________________________________________________ 85

MEASURING TIME: HOURS _____________________________________________________________ 86

WHAT’S THE TIME? __________________________________________________________________ 87 Analog Time ____________________________________________________________________________ 87 Digital Time _____________________________________________________________________________ 88

CELEBRATIONS __________________________________________________________________________ 89 School Celebrations ______________________________________________________________________ 90 Family Celebrations ______________________________________________________________________ 91 Local Celebrations _______________________________________________________________________ 91 Religious Celebrations ____________________________________________________________________ 92 Spanish Celebrations _____________________________________________________________________ 93 British Celebrations ______________________________________________________________________ 94 Birthday _______________________________________________________________________________ 95 Christmas Time __________________________________________________________________________ 96 Halloween _____________________________________________________________________________ 100 Carnival _______________________________________________________________________________ 100 Valentine's Day _________________________________________________________________________ 101 Easter ________________________________________________________________________________ 103

WEATHER ______________________________________________________________________________ 105

CLOTHES _______________________________________________________________________________ 109

SPORT CLOTHES ____________________________________________________________________ 111

ACCESSORIES ______________________________________________________________________ 112

COSTUMES / CHARACTERS __________________________________________________________ 115 Objects _______________________________________________________________________________ 117

STUDENTS’ CLASSROOM LANGUAGE _______________________________________________________ 119

GREETINGS ________________________________________________________________________ 120

CHECKING ASSISTANT ______________________________________________________________ 120

TALKING ABOUT MATERIAL __________________________________________________________ 121

WORKING AT CLASS ________________________________________________________________ 122

ASKING FOR HELP ___________________________________________________________________ 122

UNDERSTANDING ____________________________________________________________________ 123

ASKING FOR REPETITION ____________________________________________________________ 123

FINISHING WORK ____________________________________________________________________ 124

CHECKING WORK ___________________________________________________________________ 124



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COMPLAINING ______________________________________________________________________ 124

SOCIAL EXPRESSIONS _______________________________________________________________ 125

ASKING FOR PERMISSION ____________________________________________________________ 126

SUGGESTING _______________________________________________________________________ 126

FINISHING CLASS ___________________________________________________________________ 127

EXERCISES INSTRUCTIONS ________________________________________________________________ 129



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red

yellow

blue

green

orange

purple

violet

pink

black

white

grey

brown

golden

silver

bronze



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one

two

three

four

five

six

seven

eight

nine

ten

eleven

twelve

thirteen

fourteen

fifteen

sixteen

seventeen

eighteen

nineteen

twenty



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zero

ten

twenty

thirty

forty

fifty

sixty

seventy

eighty

ninety

a hundred

a hundred and one

a hundred and ten

a hundred and eleven

a hundred and fifteen

a hundred and twenty

two hundred



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1st first 4th fourth 2nd second 5th fifth 3rd third 6th sixth

…

11th eleventh 21st twenty first 12th twelfth 22nd twenty second 13th thirteenth 23rd twenty third 10th tenth 60th sixtieth 20th twentieth 70th seventieth 30th thirtieth 80th eightieth 40th fortieth 90th ninetieth 50th fiftieth 100th hundredth



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/ei/ /bi/ /si/ /di/

/i:/ /ef/ /lli:/ /eich/

/ai/ /llei/ /kei/ /el/

/em/ /en/ /ou/ /pi:/

/kiu/ /a:/ /es/ /ti:/

/iu/ /vi/ /dabliu/ /eks/

/uai/ /zed/How do you spell it?

* Con transcripción figurada de la pronunciación de las letras.



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full stop (period) comma semicolon

colon hyphen (dash) apostrophe

slash (in) brackets and

suspension points (dots)

(in) inverted commas (in) quotation marks

question mark exclamation mark

new paragraph: (punto) y aparte



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line

arrow

tick

cross

square

circle

triangle

rectangle

oval

heart

diamond

balloon



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I

you

he

she

it

it

we

you

they



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my paper

It’s mine.

your paper

It’s yours.

his paper

It’s his.

her paper

It’s hers.

its paper

It’s its.

our paper

It’s ours.

your paper

It’s yours.

their paper

It’s theirs.



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What?

Who?

What colour?

How many?

Where?

Whose?

When?



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up

down

left

right

here

there

near

far

around

straight



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many

few

nothing

more

less

everybody

somebody

nobody

everything

something

nothing

everywhere

somewhere

nowhere

full

empty



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this

that

these

those

other

another

others

fast

slowly



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where is…?

in

on

under (below)

behind

in front of

between

next to (beside)

into

out of



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over /above

around through

alongs across among



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hello

goodbye

Good morning!

Good afternoon!

What’s your name?

Nice to meet you!

How are you? I’m fine.

How old are you?



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FIRST NAME: María PHOTO

SURNAME: Pérez López

AGE: 7 years old

TOWN: Cartagena

DATE OF BIRTH:

08 / August / 2003 (DAY) (MONTH) (YEAR)

PLACE OF BIRTH: : Cartagena

TELEPHONE NUMBER: 968 028 720

SCHOOL NAME: Hispania

CLASS: 2nd B CLASS NUMBER: 10

FAVOURITE SUBJECTS: English, Science SIGNATURE:

INFORMATION CARD



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boy

girl

man

woman

men

women

person

people



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classmates

friends

neighbours

young man

young woman

old man

old woman



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pencil

rubber

sharpener

book

notebook

pen

pencil case

folder

bag

worksheet

snack

water



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diary

homework

plastic folder

uniform

smock

track suit



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crayon

wax crayons

coloured pencils

felt-tip (pen)

marker

ruler

paint

painting

handprint

sheets

cards

stapler



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scissors

glue

cellotape

plasticine

tools

clip



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board

whiteboard

interactive board

chair

desk / table

teacher’s table

(litter) bin

marker

chalk

board rubber

window

blind

shutter



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shelf

cupboard

bookcase

door

pegs

poster

lights

noticeboard

pins

Science project

presentation

school bell



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Language

Maths

English

Science

Art & Crafts

Physical Education

Music

Religion

Class Time Break



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teacher

pupil

classmates

headmaster

director of studies

teaching staff

school secretary

crossing guard

caretaker

cleaner

cook



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classroom

toilet

playground

entrance door

cafeteria

dining room

headmaster’s office

dtor. of studies’ office

teachers’ lounge

secretary’s office



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boardroom

library

chapel

caretaker’s

lodge

stairs

handrail

entrance hall

secondary building

preschool building

nursery building



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greet

check attendance

stand up

sit down

arrive

take

put

bring

open

your book

close your book

turn the page



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go to page

do tasks

obey

open

the door

close the door

lean out

begin / start

finish

let pass

correct

erase

underline



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give

take

exchange

carry

hand out

collect

go

come

move

bring closer

move away

separate



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turn

return

go with

plug in

unplug

show

explain

understand

study

think

remember

forget



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put away

tidy up

photocopy

organise

pile up

put in

drink water

take your snack

packed lunch

switch on

switch off



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take the bus

go to extra classes

go to the dining room

after school

club

horse-riding club

permission slip

What do you have to do? task

We have to…

What do you need? material

We need…



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clap

cheer up

motivate

praise

award

step on

boo

insult

argue

bother

push

hit

tell off

throw you out

punish



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school register – listado de alumnos school year – año escolar school report – informe escolar report an incident - dar parte School Council – Consejo Escolar to be absent - ausentarse to skip school hacer novillos a note from my parents - justificante absence report form – parte de faltas school dinner – comida escolar school excursion – excursion del colegio school trip – viaje de estudios school seal – escudo del colegio voluntary school fee – aportación voluntaria a student teacher– profesor en prácticas



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Excellent VG Very good G Good Poor



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tracksuit

trainers

(sneakers)

toilet bag

ball

football

basketball

sports kit

whistle

hoop

Indian clubs

rope

string



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cone

stick

(tin can) stilts

mat

bench

wall bars

goal

basket

racket

stone

newspaper

balloon



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team

leader

trainer

footballer

basketball player

referee

corridor

changing room

gym

football court

basketball court



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get dressed

do up the zip

tie the trainers’ laces

breathe in

breathe out

hold hands

sit on the

bench

rest

make groups of four

play

hide

push



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warm up

sit on the floor

sit down in a circle

get up

stand straight up

do exercise

hands up

open your arms

stretch your arms out

hands on your

head

hands behind your head

hands on you bottom



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hands on your shoulders

hands to your waist

hands on your tummy

tilt your head side to side

tilt your head back/forward

bend hands on your feet

lie face up

lie down

roll over

crouch

tilt

lean on



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run

run holding hands

follow

jump

hop

kneel down

skip /

turn

do a somersault

walk

on tilts

blow up a balloon

get round



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go up

go down

touch

cross

forwards

backwards

sideways



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clap your hands

click your fingers

pat

your knees

tap your feet



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play football

play basketball

play volleyball

play tennis

play ping-pong

play hockey

play baseball

play handball

race

athletics

long jump

high jump



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shoot

score

score

bounce

throw

pass

grab

drop

lose the ball

take from

swerve

catch



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take/grasp

get ready

send off

score

points

distance

metre

centimetre

long

high



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tag

the handkerchief

dodgeball

rock, paper or scissors

I spy

a ring

blindman’s

bluff

hide and seek

guessing riddles

stopped feet

hopscotch

skip

Other games: Four corners las cuatro esquinas Policemen and thieves policías y ladrones

Sack race carreras de sacos What's the time, Mr. Wolf? Abuelita, qué hora es?



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winner

loser

diploma

ribbon

medal

trophy



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Be quiet.

Work quietly.

Tidy up before the teacher comes.

Sit down properly.

Behave well.

Share your things.

Raise your hand to speak.

Pay attention when a person is speaking.



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Say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.

Say ‘hello’ and ‘goodbye’.

Be nice and respect to others.

Speak normally, don’t shout.

Put the chair in its place.

Help others.

Come in or out in order.

Follow directions.



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Ask for permission to go to the toilet.

Knock at the door to enter.

Say ‘Good morning’ when you come in.

Ask for permission to come in.

Hang the coat on the peg.

Put your smock on and do it up.

Throw the rubbish into the litter-bin.

Keep the class clean and tidy.

Good morning!

Can I come in?



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Stand up one by one

to sharpen your pencil.

Keep your hands clean.

Be friends.

You win if you enjoy yourself.

Read in silence.

Play safe.

Tidy up when you finish.

Take turns to speak.



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Don’t get distracted

Don’t make a noise.

Don’t push in line.

Don’t run in the corridor.

Don’t bother your classmates.

Don’t write in the board.

Don’t break things.

Don’t mock.



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Don’t push.

Don’t kick.

Don’t hit.

Don’t insult.

Don’t be late for school.

Don’t cheat.

Don’t be angry if you lose.



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What’s the matter?

My body hurts!

I need to go to the toilet!

weight

height



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good / fine

bad

sick / ill

dizzy

hoarse

a headache

a backache

a toothache

a stomach ache

a sore throat

bump



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a pain

a cut

a bruise

temperature

a runny nose

a blocked nose

a bad cold

the flu

chicken pox

a sprain

a fracture

hiccups



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fall down

faint

vomit

cough

sneeze

blow the nose

help

clean

put a bandage on

visit to the doctor

visit the dentist



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take a medicine

vaccinate

pills

plaster

bandage

plaster cast



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everyday

sometimes

never

before

now

after

past

present

future

yesterday

today

tomorrow



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Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

week

weekend

yesterday

today

tomorrow

What day is it today?



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January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December



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DATE: Day of week , day

number of Month , year

Date: Monday, 15th of September, 2012

DATE: Day of week , Month

day number , year

Date: Monday, September 15th, 2012

spring

summer

autumn

winter



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clock

watch

analog

digital

hands

hour hand

minute hand

What’s the time? What time is it?

What time do you…?

It’s…

At…



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five o’clock

half past five

quarter past five

quarter to five

o’clock

half past

quarter past

quarter to

to past



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six o’clock

five past six

ten past six

quarter past

six

twenty past

six

twenty five

past six

half past six

twenty five

to seven

twenty to seven

quarter to

seven

ten to seven

five to seven



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holidays

non-school day

mid-school day

bank holiday | feast day

Patron Saint

European Day of Languages

Sep, 26th

Europe Day May, 9th

Peace Day

Jan, 30th

Earth Day Apr, 22nd

Book Day Apr, 23rd



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birthday

wedding

new baby

Father’s Day

Mar, 19th

Mother’s Day 1st Sunday of May

Grandparent’s Day Jul, 26th

Carthaginians and Romans’ Day

Region of Murcia’s Day Jun, 9th



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All Saints’ Day Nov, 1st

Day of Our Lady Dec, 8th

All Souls’ Day – Nov, 2nd

St. Joseph Calasanz – Nov, 27th St. Thomas Aquinas’ Day -Jan, 28th



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Spanish National Day Oct, 12th

Constitution’s Day Dec, 6th

Midsummer’s Eve

Jun, 23rd

Midsummer’s Day Jun, 24th

Los San Fermines

Las Fallas

May Day, - May, 1st



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Harvest Festival

Halloween Oct, 31st

Guy Fawkes’ Day

Nov, 5th

St. Patrick’s Day Mar, 17th

Pancakes’ Day

(on Shrove Tuesday)

April Fool's Day Apr, 1st

St George’s Day

Apr, 23rd



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party

balloons

card

party hat

party blower

mask

birthday cake

blow out the candles

present



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Christmas Eve Dec, 24th

Christmas Day Dec, 25th

Holy Innocents’ Day

Dec, 28th

New Year’s Eve

Dec, 31st

New Year’s Day Jan, 1st

Epiphany Three Wise Men Day

Jan, 6th

Boxing Day (Br) – Dec, 26th

Twelfth Night (Br)

card

carol

turrón nougat



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Baby Jesus Holy Child

Virgin Mary

Saint Joseph

stable of

Bethlehem

donkey

ox

angel

shepherd

Three Wise Men

roscón de Reyes

King’s cake

Christmas star

Christmas tree



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cape

crown

camels

Father

Christmas

sleigh

reindeer

Father Xmas’ hat

New Year’s party

decorations

Xmas holly

tinsel

decorative ball



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stocking

door wreath

candles

Xmas lights

candy cane

Xmas bells

fireworks

Xmas dinner

turkey

gingerbread

man

Xmas pudding

mince pie

Merry Christmas! Happy New Year!



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Jack o’lanten

carving

trick or treat

candy basket

haunted house

Carnival

costumes

parade

Carnival Queen

confetti and

streamer



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party horns

whistle

shakers

float

dress up

dance

Valentine’s Day

card

gift

bunch of flowers

candies

ring



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red roses

Cupid

heart

love

bow and arrows

sweetheart

kiss

couple



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Shrove Tuesday

Ash Wednesday

Lent

Friday of Sorrows

Palm Sunday

Maundy Thursday

Good Friday

Easter Sunday

procession

Easter egg

Easter egg hunt



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What’s the weather like?

forecast

It’s sunny.

It’s cloudy.

It’s windy.

It’s raining.

It’s foggy.

It’s snowing.



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It’s hailing.

It’s stormy

a storm

a tornado

a rainbow

thunder

lightning



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thermometer

cold

hot

freezing

cool

warm



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I’m wearing…

coat

raincoat

jacket

cardigan

suit

trousers

jeans

skirt

dress

blouse

vest

T-shirt

shirt



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jersey

sport shirt

sweater

jumper (BR) pullover

waistcoat

shorts

swimming trunks

swimsuit

underwear

pyjamas

nightdress

tracksuit

sweatshirt

trainers



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shoes

sandals

boots

hat

woolly hat

cap

scarf

gloves

mittens

belt

watch

umbrella



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glasses

sunglasses

bag

necklace

bracelet

ring

earrings

bathrobe

slippers

socks

stockings

tights



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tie

bow tie

bow

button

zip

velcro

hook and eye



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magician

witch

ghost

mommy

skeleton

werewolf

vampire

Frankenstein

fairy

pirate

mermaid

diver



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clown

cowboy

princess

king

queen

prince

red Indian

Arabian

Egyptian

dame

roman

secret agent



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magic hat

cape

magic wand

treasure chest

treasure map

pirate ship

patch

spacesuit

gun

wig

broom

crown



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Good afternoon! Good morning!

What’s the date today? What date is it today? What day is it today? What day number is it today? Which month is it today?

I’m here. / … isn’t here. … is absent today, Ms … Nobody is absent today. Can I come in? I’m sorry, I’m late. I’m sorry, I overslept. I didn’t come because I was ill. I’ve got a note for you from my parents.



mje

susr

a ©

2011

I haven’t got a pencil. I haven’t got a rubber. Can I borrow a pencil / rubber? Can I borrow your pencil / rubber? Have you got a spare pencil? Can I have a pencil? Can I have your rubber? Can I sharpen my pencil? Where’s my book? I can’t find my English book. I can’t find my homework. I can’t find my pencil… It WAS here! I don’t know where my book is. I don’t know where my pencil is. I haven’t got my English book here. I’ve left my English book at home. I’ve forgotten to do my homework.



mjesusra ©

2011

I’m not ready to start. (Did you say) At page…? What page did you say? Can you repeat the page, please? Where ‘s that exercise? Shall we copy it? Shall we start? What do I have to do? I don’t know what to do here. It’s my turn.

Teacher, please! Help me, please! I need help. Can you help me, please? Can anyone help me? Thank you for your help. What can I do? How do you say ‚…‛ in English? What’s ‚…‛ in English? What does (it) mean?



mje

susr

a ©

2011

I see. I see what you mean. I know! I don’t understand it. I don’t understand you. I didn’t understand you. I don’t get it. I don’t know. I don’t know what to do in this exercise.

Can you repeat (it), please? Can you explain it again? What did you say? Say it again, please. Sorry, I can’t hear you. Which page? Can you repeat the page? What page did you say? What book did you say?



mjesusra ©

2011

Finished! I couldn’t finish it at home. I did everything except page … I did everything except this exercise. I’ve finished! I’ve not finished yet.

Is this OK? Is this right? Let’s check the answers! Shall we check the exercise?

Stop talking and be quiet, people. The sun bothers me. … is bothering me, teacher. … is cheating.



mje

susr

a ©

2011

My name’s… I’m … (years old). How are you? I’m fine, thank you. My head hurts! Happy birthday! Today’s my birthday, teacher. Sorry. Thank you! You are welcome!



mjesusra ©

2011

Can I drink some water? Can I have some water? Can I go to the toilet? I NEED to go to the toilet! Can I open/close the door / window? Shall I close/open the door / window? Can I switch the lights off / on? Can I turn the lights off / on? Shall I clean the board? Shall I hand out the sheets/books?

Can you open/close the door/window? Can you pull the blind down / up? It’s a bit dark in here, isn’t it? It’s a bit hot in here, isn’t it? It’s very bright in this room, isn’t it? It’s very cold in this room, isn’t it? It’s very stuffy in this room, isn’t it?



mje

susr

a ©

2011

Can I collect my work? Can we pack up the books? Shall we pack up? Shall we put the things away? Shall we write down the homework? Shall we copy it in the diary?

Bye now! See you the next day. See you tomorrow. See you on Monday. See you the next week. I’ll see you again. Have a nice day! Have a nice weekend!



mje

susr

a ©

2011



mjesusra ©

2011

listen

look

read

write

say

repeat

ask

answer

sing

remember

think

learn

trace

copy

complete

label



mje

susr

a ©

2011

match

tick

circle

cross out

draw

colour

cut

stick

point

count

put in order

put away

Look it up in the vocabulary book!