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WATER
•covers three quarters(3/4) of the earth’s surface.
•it is important and practically all-pervasive element in man’s habitat.
OCEANS
•Largest bodies of water on earth.
•There are five interconnected oceans which cover 70.8 percent of the water on the earth’s surface, namely Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Antarctic, and Arctic.
PACIFIC OCEAN
•The largest ocean in the world which stretches over almost one-third of the earth’s surface.
ATLANTIC OCEAN
•One-half the size of the Pacific.
•Most of the world’s goods are shipped across the Atlantic waters.
MEDITERRANEAN SEA
•One of the most important seas which lies between Africa and Eurasia.
•It is one of the chief waterways of the world.
GULF AND BAYS
•A bay is a part of a lake or an ocean which creates a semi-circular indentation along the shore.
•Its water is quiet and free from strong currents and makes a natural harbor.
•A gulf is a large bay.
LAKES•Completely encircled by land.
• It coast is called shores.
•Most lakes have fresh water, but a few lakes are salty.
•Some lakes are very small but others are so large that they are like inland seas.
•The Caspian sea is an example of a lake with salty water.
RIVERS
• Formed by rainfall and melting snow.
• They begin as small streams, or water running downhill, which join forces with other streams to become a river.
•A river is always flows from higher to lower land.
• There are types of rivers, the source, mouth, current and tributaries.
STRAIT AND CANAL
•The narrow body of water that connects two large bodies of water is called strait.
•A man-made strait is called a canal.
INLAND CANAL
•Found in Western Europe,
•Used to ship farm and factory goods to nearby town or sea ports.
WORLD’S LONGEST RIVER
•Nile, Africa
•Amazon, S. America
• Yangze, Asia
•Mississippi-Missouri, N. America
•Ob-Irtysh, Asia
•Huang-Ho, Asia(yellow river)
• Zaire, Africa
• Parana, S. America
•Amur, Asia
• Lena, Asia