PowerPoint Presentation

12/12/2016www.grcts.com1

Writing Effective Audit Observations

Why You Should Attend The Session:This webinar will provide the basic principles for writing effective audit observations. The audit observations represent the end result of weeks of reviews, analyses, interviews and discussions. It is used to provide important information to management on the area you reviewed. And, more importantly, it provides details to management on significant issues that needs to be addressed. How well you communicate that information is critical to getting managements acceptance of your findings and their agreement with your recommendations. And ultimately, this demonstrates the value you add to the company and enhances your chances for promotions and greater salary increases.12/12/2016www.grcts.com2

Writing Effective Audit ObservationsThe audit observation is the most important part of an audit report. It represents the end result of weeks of reviews, analyses, interviews and discussions. It is used to bring significant issues to their attention that needs to be addressed. How well you communicate that information is critical to influencing the readers and getting the results you are seeking. A well written audit observation will capture the readers attention and focus them on the important issues in the report that needs to be addressed. A well written audit observation adds value to your clients by providing: Concise, understandable, and persuasive observations Actionable recommendations12/12/2016www.grcts.com3

Writing Effective Audit ObservationsThe key to writing an effective audit observation is having a comprehensive structured process. The Institute of Internal Auditors recommends a process known as the 5Cs: Criteria Condition Cause Consequences (Effect) Corrective Action (Recommendation)As you develop conclusions, findings, and recommendations, you must present them to your client in a logical, complete, and objective way. This process provides an easy way to consistently develop and present your observations. The components in this process include all the information you will need to inform and persuade. 12/12/2016www.grcts.com4

Writing Effective Audit ObservationsDeveloping this process can be an important tool for completing and reporting observations in a timely and comprehensive way. It allows you to present those findings to your reader in a logical, complete, and objective manner and, thus, enhances the chances of the clients buy-in and their agreement to your recommendations.This process can also serve as a basis for review by supervisors and managers. It is supported by your workpapers, and gives complete and clear details of your analysis and the basis for your findings.12/12/2016www.grcts.com5

Writing Effective Audit ObservationsDescription Of The Topic:After completing this program, participants will be able to understand the five components of an effective audit observation: Criteria (Standard used for comparison of area under review) Condition (Current status used in the comparison) Cause (Reason that the Condition does not meet the Criteria) Consequence (Risk if not corrected) Corrective Actions (Action needed to manage the risk)12/12/2016www.grcts.com6

Writing Effective Audit ObservationsAreas Covered During The Session:Review the following recommended observation standards in detail: Criteria (Standard used for comparison of area under review) Condition (Current status used in the comparison) Cause (Reason that the Condition does not meet the Criteria) Consequence (Risk if not corrected) Corrective Actions (Action needed to manage the risk)Exercises for each component12/12/2016www.grcts.com7

Writing Effective Audit ObservationsInstructor Profile:Jonnie T. Keith, CIA, CFE, CGAP, CICAJonnie Keith has been in auditing over 40 years. He retired in 2012 as the Assistant General Manager (AGM) of Internal Audit with the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA) in Atlanta, Ga. He served in that capacity for over 10 years and was responsible for administering the overall audit activities.At this position, he was also responsible for the review and approval of all Internal Audit correspondence including audit reports, executive summaries, internal and external correspondence, etc.12/12/2016www.grcts.com8

Writing Effective Audit ObservationsPrior to that, he worked at MARTA as the Operational Audit Manager and Senior Contract Compliance Auditor. He also worked at Norfolk Southern Railway (formally Southern Railway) as a senior operational auditor and started his career at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta as a bank examiner.Jonnie Keith received a BA degree in Economics from Clark Atlanta University (formerly Clark College). 12/12/2016www.grcts.com9

Writing Effective Audit ObservationsCertifications include:

Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) Certified Government Auditing Professional (CGAP) Certified Internal Control Auditor (CICA)He has been a volunteer seminar instructor for the National Office of the Institute of Internal Auditors for several years. He has been married for over 44 years and has two adult daughters and two grandchildren. He and his wife authored the book: Tied Together The Marriage Trinity.12/12/2016www.grcts.com10