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Introduction to Civil Engineering
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TODAY’S TOPIC
“CIVIL ENGINEERING–
BUILDING LIVES”
What is an Engineer?
Engineers are problem solvers—
people who make things work better,
more efficiently, quicker, and less
expensively
Engineers apply math and science to
create something of value from our
natural resources
2
Why Engineering?
Help the community
Creativity
Latest technology
Travel
High demand
Good living
3
Different Types of Engineers
Chemical
Electrical & Computer
Mechanical
Industrial
And Civil Engineers!4
What is Civil Engineering????
Civil engineering is a
composite of many
specific disciplines.– Structural & solid mechanics.
– Waste treatment & environmental.
– Transportation.
– Geotechnical & soil mechanics.
– Hydraulics & water management.
– Construction management.
61% are clueless
about engineeringWhy?
Civil Engineering is Everywhere
Civil Engineering is a
composite of many
specific disciplines.
– Structural
– Waste Treatment
– Transportation
– Geotechnical
– Water Management
– Construction
Management
Structural &
Solid Mechanics
Structural engineers design steel, concrete, or timber framed structures such as:– Tall buildings & towers,
– Bridges,
– Dams,
– Retaining walls, & foundations, &.
– Stadiums.
Waste Treatment & Environmental.
Wastewater treatment engineers are civil or environmental engineers trained to design or analyze water treatment plants.
Water treatment plants are categorized as follows:– Sanitary waste treatment
facilities,
– Industrial waste treatment facilities,
– Potable (drinking) water treatment facility.
Transportation
Transportation Engineers design and analyze – Highways,
– Railways,
– Airports,
– Urban and Suburban Road Networks,
– Parking Lots, and
– Traffic Control Signal Systems.
Geotechnical &
Soil Mechanics
Geotechnical Engineers analyze the subterranean rock and soil to determine its suitability to support extreme loads.
Proper geotechnical engineering is essential for a safe and secure structure.
Hydraulics & Water Management
Water management involves the use of hydrologic and hydraulic principles to design:– Drainage systems,
– Detention/retention ponds,
– Navigational waterways, and
– Flood control levees, dams, and lakes.
Construction
Management
Construction managers:
– Review contracts,
– Order materials,
– Hire and schedule sub-
contractors.
The job of a construction
manager is to:
– Provide quality control and
insure project is completed on
time and.
– Within budget.
By :- Altaf Hussain