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InternationalMasterDegree«UrbanEngineeringandHabitat »
Course“UrbanSoilsandnaturaldisasters”Scholaryear2016-2017
SmartUndergroundSpace
• RoleoftheUndergroundSpace• ChallengesoftheUnderground Space• SmartCity Concept• SmartUnderground Space
Outline
UndergroundSpacehasavitalroleinurbanareas
Ithosts
UrbanUtilities
TransportInfrastructures
UndergroundSpacehasavitalroleinurbanareas
Ithosts
WaterandEnergyfacilities
CommercialandactivitiesCenters
• RoleoftheUndergroundSpace• ChallengesoftheUnderground Space• SmartCity Concept• SmartUnderground Space
Outline
Lifecyclemanagementshouldbedevelopedformajorcivilengineeringprojects.
1)Lifecyclemanagement
Theuseoftheundergroundspacerequiresheavyandhigh-costinfrastructuresandfacilities,whichhavetobemanagedusinglifecycleapproach
1) Lifecyclemanagement
Planning Design Construction Exploitation
howtoensuredataandinformationtransmissionbetweenstakeholdersalloverthelifecycle?
4majorandcomplexstagesfortheuseoftheundergroundspace
1)LifecycleapproachEachstageisbasedondataandgeneratesnewdata
Planning Design Construction Exploitation
• Urbanenvironment• Subsoil(preliminarystudiesand
investigations)
1)LifecycleapproachEachstageisbasedondataandgeneratesnewdata
Planning Design Construction Exploitation
• Urbanenvironment• Subsoil(preliminarystudiesand
investigations)
• Advancedsoilexploration(geophysics,fieldexploration,laboratorytests,hydraulic)
• Output(AutoCad,BIM,plans,charts,..)
1)LifecycleapproachEachstageisbasedondataandgeneratesnewdata
Planning Design Construction Exploitation
• Urbanenvironment• Subsoil(preliminarystudiesand
investigations)
• Datafromsoilexcavation• Specificsoilexploration• Soiltreatment• SoilandStructuremovement• Hydraulicparameters
• Advancedsoilexploration(geophysics,fieldexploration,laboratorytests,hydraulic)
• Output(AutoCad,BIM,plans,charts,..)
1)LifecycleapproachEachstageisbasedondataandgeneratesnewdata
Planning Design Construction Exploitation
• Urbanenvironment• Subsoil(preliminarystudiesand
investigations)
• Datafromsoilexcavation• Specificsoilexploration• Soiltreatment• SoilandStructuremovement• Hydraulicparameters
• Exploitationdata• Energy,water,airquality• Safety• Maintenance• Surveillance
• Advancedsoilexploration(geophysics,fieldexploration,laboratorytests,hydraulic)
• Output(AutoCad,BIM,plans,charts,..)
1)LifecycleapproachQuestions:
• Howcanweconserve,manageandusethedataalloverthelifecycleoftheundergroundfacility?
• Whichtoolsshouldwedevelopfordataanalysisandvisualization?• HowtheGISandBIMtechnologiescouldhelp?• Howwecancombinethesetechnologies?
ThefirstpartoftheSmartUndergroundSpaceDevelopmentofintegratedinformationsystemforthe
undergroundspaceprojectq
Thisrolewasconfirmedbythereport«UndergroundEngineeringforSustainableUrbanDevelopment»of:
• CommitteeonUndergroundEngineeringforSustainableDevelopment,
• CommitteeonGeologicalandGeotechnicalEngineering,• BoardonEarthSciencesandResourcesDivisiononEarthand
LifeStudiesNationalResearchCouncil
2)Sustainability– EnvironmentIntegratedeco- friendlystrategyforundergroundfacilities?
UndergroundSpacehasalsoamajorenvironmentalrole
storeenergyandwaterenergysource Reducestrafficjams
reducesenergyconsumptionand
greenhousegasemission
Reducespressureonlanduse;increasesgreen
areas
Environmentalrole
Planning Design Construction Exploitation
• EcoUrbanplanning• EcoGeo- environmental
2)Sustainability– EnvironmentIntegratedeco- friendlystrategyforundergroundfacilities?
Planning Design Construction Exploitation
• Urbanplanning• Geo- environmental
• Constructionprocess–• Excavatedsoilre-use• Impactonthesubsoilandwater• Energyandwaterconsumption
2)Sustainability– EnvironmentIntegratedeco- friendlystrategyforundergroundfacilities?
Planning Design Construction Exploitation
• Urbanplanning• Geo- environmental
• Useofgreentechnology• Reductionofwaterandenergy
consumption• Preventionofsoil,waterandair
pollution• Treatmentofexcavatedsoil
• Constructionprocess• Excavatedsoilre-use• Impactonthesubsoilandwater• Energyandwaterconsumption
2)Sustainability– EnvironmentIntegratedeco- friendlystrategyforundergroundfacilities?
Preliminarystudies Design Construction Exploitation
• Urbanplanning• Geo- environmental
• Useofgreentechnology• Reductionofwaterandenergy
consumption• Preventionofsoil,waterandair
pollution• Treatmentofexcavatedsoil
• ReductionofEnergyandWaterConsumption
• AirQuality• LocalEnergyproduction
• Constructionprocess• Excavatedsoilre-use• Impactonthesubsoilandwater• Energyandwaterconsumption
2)Sustainability– EnvironmentIntegratedeco- friendlystrategyforundergroundfacilities?
Questions:• Howwecandevelopanintegratedsustainabilityapproach?• Howwecanpromotetheuseofthisapproach?• Whatarethesustainabilityindicatorsforeachphase?• Howwecandetermineandusetheseindicators?
2)Sustainability– Environment
Safety in the underground space is more critical than in thesurface space, because of the access restriction.Accidents could occur during the construction or exploitationstages.
It concerns:• Structural instability,• water infiltration,• Fire,• Electrical outage,• Air contamination• Accidents
3)Resiliency,safetyandriskmanagement
3)Resiliency,safetyandriskmanagement
In some cases, an accident such as flood or fire could leadvery quickly to serious damages to other systems of theunderground space
Preliminarystudies Design Construction Exploitation
• Identificationofthesafetychallenges(Indicators)
• Integrationofsafetyandresilience
3)Resiliency,SafetyandriskmanagementIntegratedstrategyforundergroundresiliency,safetyandriskmanagement?
Preliminarystudies Design Construction Exploitation
• Identificationofthesafetychallenges(Indicators)
• Integrationofsafetyandresilience
• Identificationofthesafetyandresiliencechallenges(Indicators)
• IntegrationoftheSmartTechnologyinthesafetyissue…Real-timesupervisionandéquipementcontrol
3)Resiliency,SafetyandriskmanagementIntegratedstrategyforundergroundresiliency,safetyandriskmanagement?
Preliminarystudies Design Construction Exploitation
• Identificationofthesafetychallenges(Indicators)
• Integrationofsafetyandresilience
• Identificationofthesafetyandresiliencechallenges(Indicators)
• Monitoringofthesoil-structuremovementandhydraulicparameters
• Interpretationoftheexcavationparameters
• Useofhistoricalandreal– timedataforsafeandoptimalmanagementoftheexcavationprocess.
• Identificationofthesafetyandresiliencechallenges(Indicators)
• IntegrationoftheSmartTechnologyinthesafetyissue…Real-timesupervisionandéquipementcontrol
3)Resiliency,SafetyandriskmanagementIntegratedstrategyforundergroundresiliency,safetyandriskmanagement?
Preliminarystudies Design Construction Exploitation
• Identificationofthesafetychallenges(Indicators)
• Integrationofsafetyandresilience
• Identificationofthesafetyandresiliencechallenges(Indicators)
• Monitoringofthesoil-structuremovementandhydraulicparameters
• Interpretationoftheexcavationparameters
• Useofhistoricalandreal– timedataforsafeandoptimalmanagementoftheexcavationprocess.
• Identificationofthesafetyandresiliencechallenges(Indicators)
• Real-timeMonitoringofthespaceandequipment
• Real-timecontroloftheequipment
• Decisionbasedonreal-timeandhistoricaldata
• Identificationofthesafetyandresiliencechallenges(Indicators)
• IntegrationoftheSmartTechnologyinthesafetyissue…Real-timesupervisionandéquipementcontrol
3)Resiliency,SafetyandriskmanagementIntegratedstrategyforundergroundresiliency,safetyandriskmanagement?
Questions:• Howtodevelopanintegratedsafetyandresiliencyapproach?• HowtheSmartTechnologycouldhelpintheimplementationofthis
strategy?• HowtoimplementtheSmartTechnologyinrealcase?
3)Resiliency,Safetyandriskmanagement
Tomeetthechallengesoftheundergroundspace,weinnovativesolutions
SmartSolution:Aninclusivesystemwithadvancedtoolsfordatacollection,storage,analysis,shareandvisualization
Analysisofreal-timeandhistoricaldataenhancestheoptimalandsafemanagementoftheundergroundspace.
• RoleoftheUndergroundSpace• ChallengesoftheUnderground Space• SmartCity Concept• SmartUnderground Space
Outline
Internet
Socialnetwork
SmartCityconceptisbasedonDigitalTechnology
Measure
Store
Analyze
Datatransfer
operateactions
Each« Thing »• Identified• Geo-located
DigitalTechnology:Internetofthings
SmartSensors
Real-time
Useofdigitaltechnologyininfrastructuremonitoring
See
Analyze
Understand
Improve
Systemperformances
SystemSecurity
Usersinvolvement
Resiliency
TheDigitalTechnologyallowstoimprove
• RoleoftheUndergroundSpace• ChallengesoftheUnderground Space• SmartCity Concept• SmartUnderground Space
Outline
SmartCityPlatformInformationSytem
AssetData(GIS)
Analytics
Wb servorcommunication
• Users• Managementstaff• Technicalstaff• AcademicStaff• Public
Datatransfert :• Wired• Wireless
Monitoring• Buildings• WaterNetwork• Energynetwork• Others
Sensorsdata
UsersAlertInformation
Usersdata
Opendata• Weather• Traffic• Emergency
Opendata
ArchitectureoftheSmartSystem
Informationsystem(IS)
Asset data : Soils, structural elements;adjacent buildings;Electrical, mechanical equipment; maintenance information
Soil and structure movement water flow and pressure
Information on operating equipment and devices
(electrical grid, ventilation, access control, air quality and
fire equipment)
Useful information: traffic, weather, urban activities and events (sport, spectacles...),
density of users
InformationSystem
Datamanagement
Data management could use professional tools such as:• Geographic Information System (GIS)• Building Information Modelling (BIM).• CivilInformationModelling(CIM)
Implementation of the Smart systemDesignation of a Smart System Team with multidisciplinary skills
SmartSystemTeam
Digital technology
Data mining and analysis
Civil-geotechnicalengineering
Mechanical and electrical engineering,
Security and
emergency
Management
Implementation of the Smart system
The SST should work with all services in order to understand theirmission, data required and generated, its use and interaction with otherservices.
The governance of the Smart System Team (SST) should be effective overall issues concerning the management and safety of the underground space.
Smart System Team Mission
Integrate existing data and associated tools in the Smart
System Platform.
Establish with all services the smart monitoring program and the
acquisition of related data
Set the data access rights and share with other services.
Share with services available tools (data analysis, data mining, engineering analytics and
visualization tools)
Training
Implementation of the Smart system
The SST should establish clearly for each data a key actor (service) aswell as the associated actors (services).
The key actor is responsible for the data acquisition, verification andintegration as well as its share with other services.
Implementation of the Smart system
Each service should:• Dress up process tools and tools for the use of data for safety and optimal
management.• Establish alerts and security measurement in case of any incident.• Share with other services any abnormal event and as well as strategies
for the optimal management of the underground space.
Planning Design Construction Exploitation
• Identificationofparameterstobefollowedandcontrolled
• Designofthemonitoringsystem• DesignoftheInformationSystem• Designofthecontrolsystem
• ConstructionoftheSmartPlatform(GIS,BIM,CIM,…)
SmartSystem forundergroundspaceWorktoconductateachstep
Planning Design Construction Exploitation
• DatacollectionandtransfertotheInformationsystem
• UseofDataforthecontroloftheexcavationprocessandenvironment
• Performanceanalysis• Shareofinformation
• Identificationofparameterstobefollowedandcontrolled
• Designofthemonitoringsystem• DesignoftheInformationSystem• Designofthecontrolsystem
• ConstructionoftheSmartPlatform(GIS,BIM,CIM,…)
SmartSystem forundergroundspaceWorktoconductateachstep
Planning Design Construction Exploitation
• DatacollectionandtransfertotheInformationsystem
• UseofDataforthecontroloftheexcavationprocessandenvironment
• Performanceanalysis• Shareofinformation
• DatacollectionandtransfertotheIS• UseofDataforthecontrolofthe
equipment,devices,environment• Performanceanalysis• ShareofData• Usersinformation
• Identificationofparameterstobefollowedandcontrolled
• Designofthemonitoringsystem• DesignoftheInformationSystem• Designofthecontrolsystem
• ConstructionoftheSmartPlatform(GIS,BIM,CIM,…)
SmartSystem forundergroundspaceWorktoconductateachstep
1)Informationsystem
Assetdata:• Soils,structural
elements;• adjacent
buildings;• Electrical,
mechanicalequipment;
• maintenanceinformation
Dynamicdata• Soiland
structuremovement
• waterflowandpressure
Otherinformation:• Traffic,• weather,• Urban
activities• Users
OperatingData• Electricalgrid,• ventilation,• accesscontrol,• airquality• fireequipment• Water
Datamanagement
Datamanagementcoulduseprofessionaltoolssuchas:• GeographicInformationSystem(GIS)• BuildingInformationModelling(BIM).• CivilInformationModelling(CIM)
Smart system for the construction stageChallenges :• Construction in hazardous soils• Necessity to control the soil movement and deformations• Obligation to ensure the continuity of public services such as transport,
water and energy supply and access to public and private spaces.
These challenges led to the development of innovative technology:• Shield tunneling, micro-tunneling and soil improvement• Observational method, that uses monitoring to adapt the construction
process to the soil response.• Early-warning decision support system of the underground construction
using the Information Technology
Exploitation stageA comprehensive system for an integrated monitoring and control of :
Electricalsystemelectricalgrid,
substations,transformers,lightingandgenerators)
Ventilationsystem:Airtreatment,airquality
control,pumpingequipmentandairdistributionsystem
Heating/coolingsystem,whichisgenerallyassociatedtotheventilationsystem
Fireprotectionsystem. Accesscontrolandsurveillancesystem
Watersystemdrinkingwater,stormwaterandsanitation
Smart System for the safety
Accordingtothetypeoftheincident,thesystemshould:• Ensuredataandinformationtransmissiontoservicesandauthorities
concernedbytheincident.• Takeappropriateactionsthroughcontroldevicesandequipment
(switches,valves,pumps,…)toconfinetheincidentandensureimmediateemergencymeasurements.
• Usedatacollectedduringtheincidenttoenhancetheundergroundspaceresiliency.
Conclusion
Theundergroundspacehasamajoreconomic,socialandenvironmentalrole
SmartCityconceptallowsdevelopmentofacomprehensivesystemthatusesdigitaltechnologyanddatathroughouttheundergroundspacelifeforoptimalandsafemanagementofthisspace.
Lifecyclemanagementandsafetyrequireadvancedmonitoringandcontrolsystemsforthesoil,structuralelements,mechanical,electricalandsecurityequipment.
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