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MINISTRY OF RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY AND HIGHER EDUCATIONLAMBNG MANGKURAT UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERINGBACHELOR’s DEPARTEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
BANJARBARU
2015
TASK COURSES OF HEALTH SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL WORK
HAZE EFFECT from PEAT FIRES of AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH, SAFETY and ENVIRONMENT (Case Study : at 12th KM, Gambut
Street, Kabupaten Banjar)
Prof. Dr. H. Sutarto Hadi, M.Si., M.Sc
Dr. Ing. Yulian Firmana Arifin, ST., MT
Dr. Rony Riduan, ST., MT
Prof. Dr. Qomariyatus Sholihah, Amd. Hyp., ST.,
M.Kes
Tri Wardani Aulia Rahma
Rd. Indah Nirtha Nilawati NPS, ST., M.Si
Amalia Enggar Pratiwi
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
1
• What’s the Impact of Air Pollution Caused of Fire’s Forest ?.
2
• How to reduce air pollution from forest fires?.
2015th was bloomed occurence of fires and burned of land and forests. Where most of the fire and burned of the land that contains peat which has a character Irreversible drying
(Adinugroho,2008). The impacts of these case are:
Damage to the environment and the natural ecosystem of forests Decreasing of Air
QualityHealth Problems
PROBLEM SET PURPOSES
Knowing About the Impacts of Air Pollution Caused on Fire Forests
Knowing What We Can Do to Decreasing the Air Pollution of Fire Forest
Study of Literature
Factors caused of FireAkbar, 2014
The HazeFaisal, 2012
Characteristics
Faisal, 2012
Composition
Faisal, 2012
Fire’s Impacts
Aditama, 1999
Personal Protective Equipments(PPE)
Faisal,2012
PreventionMarbyanto, 2003
Burned on Peatland
Limin et.al, 2003 & 2006
METHODOLOGY
Choosing Location
Sampling
Equipments and Materials
Laboratory Test
Observation
Interview Documentation
Data Analysis
KM12 Gambut, Kab. BanjarThursday, 2015 October 22
RESULT
Number. PARAMETER UNIT (SI) LODQality
Standards
Laboratory Test Jl. A. Yani km.
12)
1Total Solid Particle (TSP)
µg/m3 0,1 230- 356,67
2 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m3 1 900 37,2
3 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m3 1 400 1,1
4 Carbon Monoxide (CO) µg/m3 114 30.000 2380,4
5 Ozon (O3) µg/m3 6 235 31,34
Lab.test Sept, 2015
OVER
Number. PARAMETER Unit (SI) Quality StandardsLaboratory Test
(Jl. A. Yani km. 12)
1 Total Solid Particle (TSP) µg/m3 230 6,4
2 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m3 900 11,0
3 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m3 400 2,7
4 Carbon Monoxide (CO) µg/m3 30.000 1.356
5 Ozon (O3) µg/m3 235 9,2
Lab.test Sept, 2014
UP
UP
UP
EXPLANATION
Parameter CO, O3 and SO2 were increased
According to research of Rusdian Lubis & Widodo
S, 1994
Motor vehicles contributed > 50% for air
pollution in the earth
Sigit dan Jamyamah, 2012
Km.12 Gambut : Highway By S
oedo
mo,
199
0 Land transportation contribute significantly to half of total emissions SPM10
For Urban city most pollutant are: Pb, CO, HC, dan NOx
High consentration of air pollution in dense traffic areas
At a distance ± 5 Km from Sampling point
There are forest firesforest fires resulted is increased of air parameter : SO2, CO, NOx and O3.
According to research of Faisal, 2012
Chemicals component of forest fires haze : particle and gas of SO2, CO, formaldehide, benzene, NOx and O3. Observation Result
EXPLANATION
Foggy, Forest Fires
TSP Increased
Air Pollution
According to research of Faisal, 2012
Upper than Quality
Standards PP No 41, 1999
Number. PARAMETER Unit (SI)Laboratory Test
Jl. A. Yani km. 12)
1 Temperature ᵒC 29 – 33
2 Humidity ᵒ0 37 – 55
3 Wind direction - U – S
The physical condition of
sampling location
FINISHING
CONCLUSION
Air quality at Km. 12 Gambut, Banjar District, 2015 for gas pollutants CO, O3 and SO2 were increased
1
• although still within the normal range of the quality standards.
Parameter TSP of the monitoring result in 2015 amounted 356,67 µg/m32
• Upper than Quality Standards (PP No 41, 1999) is 230 µg/m3.
The impact of forest fires: air pollution, environmental degradation, human health3
• Prevention: Use of PPE, extinguishing fires with a cooperation and using the right tools
ADVICE
Need more data and references for supporting researcher and get a perfect comparison data
This research could be a kowledge for public, especially about the impact, prevention, control and HSE of air pollution
caused forest fires in order to maintain the environmental conditions remain good
REFERENCES• Adinugroho, C.W. 2008. Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan. Wethleand internasional indonesia. Bogor.• Aditama TY. 1999. Dampak asap kebakaran hutan terhadap kesehatan paru. YP IDO & IDKI. Jakarta.• Akbar, C. 2014. Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Rawa Gambut: Penyebab Faktor Pendukung dan Alternatif Pengelolaannya. Balai Penelitian
Kehutanan. Banjarbaru• Brauer M. 2007. Health Impact of Biomass Air Pollution. WHO. http//www.firesmokeheealth.org• D Schwela. 2001. The WHO-unepwrno Health Guidelines for Vegetation Fire Events. Department of Protection of the Human
Environtment, Occupational and Environmental.• Departemen Kesehatan. 2011. Parameter pencemar udara dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan.
www.depkes.go.id/downloads/udara.pdf 14. • Englert N. 2004. Fine particle and human health – a review of epidemiological studies. Toxicol Letters.• Faisal, F, Yunus F, Harahap F. 2012. Dampak Asap Kebakaran Hutan pada Pernapasan. Departemen Pulmonologi dan Ilmu Kedokteran
Respirasi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.• Limin S.H, 2006. Pemanfaatan lahan gambut dan pemanfaatannya. UNPAR. Palangkaraya.• Marbyanto, E. 2003. Pengembangan Program Pengelolaan Kebakaran Berbasis Masyarakat. Pengalaman Proyek IFFM dengan GTZ di
Kalimantan Timur. Prosiding workshop. Kerjasama SCKPFP-EU dan Pemda Banjar. Martapura.• P, Andi. 2011. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dala Perspektif Rancangan Penelitian. Ar-Ruzz Media. Yogyakarta• Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia nomor 41. 1999. Tentang Standar Kualitas Udara Ambien. Jakarta.• Pramono H. Sigit dan Jamyamah S. 2012. Alat Uji Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor. Jurnal Penelitian Vol. 7. Yogyakarta.• R. Rosady. 2004. Metodologi Penelitian Public Relations dan Komunikasi. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.• Rumajomi HB, 2006. Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.• Seodomo M., Usman K, Djajadiningrat, Darwin. 1990. Model Pendekatan dalam Analisis Kebijakan Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara,
Studi Kasus di Jakarta, Bandung dan Surabaya. Penelitian KLH – Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan ITB. Bandung.• Tacconi, L. 2003. Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia: penyebab, biaya dan implikasi kebijakan. CIFOR.
DOCUMENTATIONLABORATORY OF AIR QUALITY MEASUREMENT
AT KM. 12 GAMBUT
BLHD, Banjarbaru BARISTAND, Banjarbaru
DOCUMENTATION
Observation at Gubernur Syarkawi Street, Banjar District
DOCUMENTATION
Interview with Indonesian National Army that extinguished the fire
The process of extinguished the fire by a (INA) Members
DOCUMENTATION
Peatland drainage condition after Forest Fires
Peatland condition after Forest Fires