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A training aide for public radio journalists on interviewing
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Interview Review(in four parts)
Core Competencies of Interviewers
Before the Interview
The “Art of the Ask”
Live vs. Taped
Interview Review
Core Competencies of the Interviewer
Establish rapport
Bring genuine curiosity
Guide the conversation
Interview Review
Core Competencies of the Interviewer
Listen carefully
Ask effective questions
Bring out useable, interesting info
Represent the listener’s interest
Interview Review
Before the Interview:
Research the guest, research the topic
Prescreen (if possible) but leave “cathartic” moments for the real thing
Arm yourself with the opinions of others about your guest
Interview Review
Before the Interview:
Plan for beginning, middle, end
Know the focus, the central question
Plan precisely but expect the unexpected
Interview Review
The “Art of the Ask”
Most powerful questions use:
Who? What? Where? When? Why? How?
Ask one question at a time
Interview Review
The “Art of the Ask”
Statements work IF they force agreement/disagreement AND explanation
The next question often comes from careful listening to the preceding answer
Use silence as a vacuum to draw out lingering thoughts
Interview Review
The “Art of the Ask”
Interrupt if the source is way off topic or clearly stalling
Press for clarity, details, examples, anecdotes
Press for accountability, proof and firm opinions
Interview Review
The Advantage of Tape over Live:
• You have room to roam without concern for dead-ends or wasted air time
• You may re-ask a question or take some questions “out of order”
• You are free to ask basic background or informational questions
• You can choose whether to tape yourself
Interview Review
The Advantage of Live over Tape:
• The risk that anything can happen will energize the interview and appeal to the audience
• You’ll cut to the chase and stick to core concerns so as not to waste time
Interview Review
Prepared by
Michael Marcotte
MVM Consulting
www.mikemarcotte.com