Nama : Janu Eka W

NPM : 13210717

Kelas : 4EA21

Mat kuliah : BAHASA INGGRIS 2

1. Simple Present Tense

Although present mean now (sekarang) but matter of in don't be interpreted that the action done at the

moment. this tenses is used to express something that have the character of remain to, real truth or habit.

Because often concerning occurence of past time, now and will come. This Tense at least having selected

time description. English sentences generally must have subject (S) and Predicate (P). Because that, all

tenses formulatived like that.

Formulas of Present Tense:

(positive) : S + V1 / S + V1 + O

(Negative) : S + do (es) not + V1

(Interrogative) : Do (es) + S + V1 ?

If in the sentence have not another verb, so we use verb to be.

Affirmative (+) : S + Be (am, is, are)

Affirmative (-) : S + Be (am, is, are) + not

Affirmative (?) : Be (am, is, are) + S

Examples:

(Positive) : He drinks milk.

(Negative) : He does not drink milk.

(Interrogative) : Does he drink milk?

Passive Voice : Milk is drunk by him

2. Present Continuous Tense

This Tense is used to express something really action is doing in this time. sentences in this tense a more

regular weared than present tense. Formulas of Present Continuous Tense:

(positive) : S + Be (am, is are) +V ing (present participle)

(Negative) : S + Be (am, is are) +not + V ing

(Interrogative) : Be (am, is, are) + S +V ing ?

Examples:

(Positive) : He is drinking milk.

(Negative) : He is not drinkingmilk.

(Interrogative) : Is he drinking milk ?

Passive Voice : Milk is being drunkby him

3. Present Perfect Tense

This is Tense which was generally assumed most was difficult tocomprehended. To overcome this matter

is we have to recognize marking of Tense this. Present Perfect Tense Of dot weigh against at "It have or

have its" an action "is not at time doing" action. Or equally Present Perfect Tense don't make account of

when the happening of an action but the haveness of action done. Therefore this Tense have never

followed by time description.

Formulas of Present Perfect Tense:

(positive) : S + have (has) + V3 (past participle)

(Negative) : S + have (has) + not + V3

(Interrogative) : Have (has) + S + V3?

Examples:

(Positive) : He has drunk milk.

(Negative) : He has not drunk milk.

(Interrogative) : Has he drunk milk ?

Passive Voice : Milk has been drunk by him

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

If an action started past time but still is doing till now hence us use sentence in the form of Present Perfect

Continuous Tense. This Tense is weared if Verb is including Static Nature (bersifat tetap).

Formulas of Present Continuous Tense:

(positive) : S + have (has) + been + Ving

(Negative) : S + have (has) + not + been + Ving

(Interrogative) : Have (has) + S + been + Ving ?

Examples:

(Positive) : He has been drinking milk.

(Negative) : He has not been drinking milk.

(Interrogative) : Has he been drinking milk ?

Passive Voice : Milk has been being by him

PAST TENSE

1. Simple Past Tense

is used to express an old world action that happened. Way past tense form depend on type of second

Verb. First way added d or of ed at second verb (regular verb). Second way in generally

change the vowel sounds (irregular verb).

Formula of Simple Past Tense:

(Positive) : S + V2 (preterite)

(Negative) : S + did not (didn’t) + V1

(Interrogative) : Did + S + V1 ?

Examples:

(Positive) : He drank milk.

(Negative) : He did not drink milk.

(Interrogative) : Did he drink milk ?

Passive Voice : Milk was drunk by him

2. Past Continuous Tense

This Tenses is used to express an action which is happened in past time. and at the same time happened

other action. This Tense emphasize is the happening of the action not its have.

Formulas of Past Continuos Tense:

(Positive) : S + was/were + V ing (present participle)

(Negative) : S + was/were + not + V ing

(Interrogative) : was/were + S + V ing?

Examples:

(Positive) : He was drinking milk.

(Negative) : He was not drinking milk.

(Interrogative) : Was he drinking milk ?

Passive Voice : Milk is being drunk by him

3. Past Perfect Tense

It is the same with Past Continuos Tense nor selfsupporting as simple sentence but have to provide with

Past Tense sentence. this used to express an action which have been done in past time.

Formulas of Past Perfect Tense:

(Positive) : S + had + V3

(Negative) : S + had + not + V3

(Interrogative) : Had + S + V3?

Examples:

(Positive) : He had drunk milk.

(Negative) : He had not drunk milk.

(Interrogative) : Had He drunk milk ?

Passive Voice : Milk had been drunk by him

4. Past Perfect Continuos Tense

Present participle of Past this Perfect like action which still take place past time when an other occurrence

cut.

Formulas of Past Perfect Continuos

Tense:

(Positive) : S + had been + V ing

(Negative) : S + had not + been + V ing

(Interrogative) : Had + S + been + V ing?

Examples:

(Positive) : He had been drinking.

(Negative) : He had not been drinking.

(Interrogative) : Had he been drinking ?

Passive Voice : Milk had been being drunk by him

FUTURE TENSE

1. Simple Future Tense

This Tense is used to express an action to happen in the future. Formulas of Simple Future Tense:

(Positive) : S + shall/will + V1

(Negative) : S + shall/will + not + V1

(Interrogative) : Shall/will + S + V1 ?

Examples:

(Positive) : He will drink milk.

(Negative) : He will not drink milk.

(Interrogative) : Will He drink ?

2. Future Continuous Tense

This Tense is used to express estimated to action underway at the time of selected is future or there is

happened other action.

Formulas of Future Continuous Tense:

(Positive) : S + shall/will be + V ing

(Negative) : S + shall/will + not + be + V ing

(Interrogative) : Shall/will + S + Be + V ing?

Examples:

(Positive) : He will be drinking milk.

(Negative) : He will not be drinking milk.

(Interrogative) : Will he be drinking milk ?

Passive Voice : Milk will be being drunk by him

3. Future Perfect Tense

This Tense is used to express an estimated action have been done at the selected time in future or if there

are any other action.

Formulas of Future Perfect Tense:

(Positive) : S + shall/will have + V3

(Negative) : S + shall/will + not + have + V3

(Interrogative) : Shall/will + S + have + V3?

Examples:

(Positive) : He will have drunk milk.

(Negative) : He will not have

drunk milk.

(Interrogative) : Will he have drunk milk ?

Passive Voice : Milk will has drunk by him

4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

This Tense is weared to express an estimated action will come in selected future period or if there are any

happened other action. This Tense seldom wear.

Formulas of Future Perfect Tense:

(Positive) : S + shall/will have been + V ing

(Negative) : S + shall/will + not + have been + V ing

(Interrogative) : Shall/will + S + have been + V ing?

Examples:

(Positive) : he will have been drinking milk.

(Negative) : he will not have been drinking milk.

(Interrogative) : Will he have been drinking milk ?

Passive Voice : Milk will has being drunk milk

PAST FUTURE TENSE

1. Past Future Tense

This Tense generally only used in Conditional (Kalimat Pengandaian) or

Reported Speech (Kalimat tidak langsung).

Formulas of Past Future Tense:

(Positive) : S + will + V1

(Negative) : S + will not + V1

(Interrogative) : Will + S + V1?

Examples:

(Positive) : He will drink milk.

(Negative) : He will not drink milk.

(Interrogative) : Will he drink ?

Passive Voice : Milk will be drunk by him

2. Past Future Continuous Tense

This Tense is weared very rare and if there are any, only met in Reported Speech.

Formulas of Past Future Continuous

Tense:

(Positive) : S + will be + V ing

(Negative) : S + will not be + V ing

(Interrogative) : will + S + be + V ing?

Examples:

(Positive) : He will be drinking milk.

(Negative) : He will not be drinking milk.

(Interrogative) : Will he be drinking milk ?

Passive Voice : Milk would have been drunk by him

3. Past Future Perfect Tense

This Tense intrinsically only weared in Conditional (kalimat Pengandaian) as main clause for expressing

unreal past (lampau tak nyata).

Formulas of Past Future Perfect Tense:

(Positive) : S + will have + V3

(Negative) : S + will not + have + V3

(Interrogative) : will + S + have + V3?

Examples:

(Positive) : he will have drunk milk.

(Negative) : he will not have drunk milk.

(Interrogative) : Will he have drunk milk ?

4. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

This Tense is used very rare even in Reported Speech even if.

Formulas of Past Future Perfect

Continuous Tense:

(Positive) : S + will + have + been + V ing

(Negative) : S + will + have not + been +V ing

(Interrogative) : will + S + have been + V ing?

Examples:

(Positive) : he will have been drinking milk

(Negative) : he will have not been drinking milk

(Interrogative) : Will he have been drinking ?

TENSES