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Sarah Allen, 5th Period
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The History of Anime & Manga
Sarah AllenMrs. Reed
Physical Science Per. 5Spring 2010
How It Began• Manga first started
appearing during the 10th century in Japan, where it was just simple drawings.
• During the 1600’s, these drawing became known as Edo.
• During WWII, manga drawings were highly censored and controlled by the Japanese government, and so the styles and content drastically changed.
• After WWII, manga and anime first started to become extremely popular.
Edo DrawingThe Origins, History and Evolution of Anime and Manga PPT Project
Tezuka Osamu• Tezuka Osamu is known as
the “Father of Manga and Anime”.
• He was a big fan of Walt Disney, and in 1947, he released his first animated work; Shintakarajima (in English: New Treasure Island)
• While Shintakarajima was popular, Tezuka became famous for his manga/anime Testuwan Atomu, also known as Astro Boy.
• Testuwan Atomu became one of the very first animes to be aired on TV in 1963.
• He continued making more anime, including Hi no Tori (Phoenix) and Black Jack.Testuwan Atomu Book Cover
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a6/Astro_Boy-08.jpg
Shintakarajima Book Cover
http://cdn.myanimelist.net/images/manga/3/15259l.jpg
Anime Evolved• In the ’70s, the first
Mecha-styled anime became popular; Mobile Suit Gundam.
• During the ’80s, many animes became popular. Some were Ranma ½, Urasei Yatsura, and Dragon Ball. Also, Miyazaki Hayao’s movies became extremely popular.
• During the ’90s, Sailor Moon, Pokemon, and Shin Seiki Evangerion (Neon Genesis Evangelion) became extremely popular, both in Japan and the US.
• During the ’00s (of 2000), some popular animes are Yu-Gi-Oh, Death Note, Naruto, and Bleach.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/SNote.jpg/230px-SNote.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/Gundam0079.jpg/230px-Gundam0079.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b5/Pok%C3%A9mon-TheFirstMoviePoster.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Ranmavolume1.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/cf/Neon_Genesis_Evangelion_64_Game_Box.jpg
Anime Genres and Terms
Since it’s beginning, anime has evolved into many different genres.
• Mecha = giant robot anime
• Shojo = anime aimed towards young girls, usually focuses on relationships between characters
• Bishonen = means “beautiful boy”, anime marketed towards girls, name describes content
• Shonen = means “boy”, anime marketed towards young boys, usually includes violence
There are of course, many others.
Influential Animes
• Some animes that helped develop and develop their genre:
• Mobile Suit Gundam, Shin Seiki Evangerion, Ranma ½, Naruto, Pokemon, and Testuwan Atomu.
Bibliography• "Anime." Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Web. 27 May 2010.
<http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9471755>. • The Origins, History and Evolution of Anime and Manga PPT Project
• Zagzoug, Marwah. "The History of Anime and Manga." Nova Online Home Page. Black Horizon Anime and C.T. Evans, Apr. 2001. Web. 27 May 2010.
<http://novaonline.nvcc.edu/eli/evans/his135/Events/Anime62/Anime62.html>.