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Matt MorraSoil & Land Resources
Chemicals of Emerging Concern in the Eastern Snake River Plain of Idaho:A Threat to Irrigated Agriculture, Dairy, and
Aquaculture?
Contaminants (Chemicals) of Emerging Concern
Contaminants not previously detected or present at concentrations not thought to be a problem.
Risks to human health and the environment not yet fully understood.
• Human pharmaceuticals• Personal care products• Endocrine disrupting compounds – interfere
with function of hormones • Veterinary drugs including antibiotics
CECs
KimberlyTwinFalls Milner Dam
SnakeRiver
ResearchPlotsGroundwaterFlowSouthern border ofEastern SnakeRiverPlain
Thousand Springs
AmericanFalls
N
Kimberly, IDUSDA-ARS Northwest Irrigation & Soils Research Lab
Agricultural activities and water use impacts on the transport of CECs to the Eastern Snake River Plain Aquifer of Idaho
CECs in Dairy Manure
Manure 1 Manure 2Compound µg/kg
Estrone 102.87 35.94Estriol 27.01 17.86Equol 675.44 0.00Progesterone 28.87 7.04Hydroxyprogesterone 66.01 49.75Sulfadimethoxine 206.12 127.92Sulfathiazole 0.00 133.46Tetracycline 0.00 364.62
Porewater sampler
Tensiometer
HPLC-MSAnalyses
Bioassays
Livercell bioassaysEndocrine disruption
FieldLaboratory
Irrigationwater
Soil
PorewaterManure
Antibiotic resistance gene spread
Soil
Lysimeterwater
ExtractsWater samples
Modeling/Recommendations
Caffeine
Ibuprofen
Progesterone
Tetracycline
Hydroxyprogesterone
Field Lysimeter Data
No difference between control and manure treatments.
BiosolidsInorganic fertilizer Manure
Biomarkers of horizontal spread of antibiotic
resistance
No evidence of xenogenetic pollution
caffeine enterodiolpenicillin equolibuprofen formonentin
17α-hydroxyprogesteroneprogesterone17α-estradiol17β-estradiolestroneestriol
No pattern based on treatment.
2 3 4 5 6Time (weeks)
0
20
40
60
80
100
Rel
ativ
e re
spon
se (%
)ManureFertilizer
• No evidence of increased antibiotic resistance gene transfer from dairy manure.
• Strong endocrine disruption response from soil leachates.
• Main source of endocrine disrupting chemicals is not manure.
• Irrigation water? Agricultural chemicals?• Manure may decrease leaching of the
responsible compounds.
Summary
This project was supported by the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative competitive grant 2013-67019-21375 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture.
James Nagler – fish liver bioassaysEva Top and Thibault Stalder – antibiotic resistanceInna Popova and Danika Hill – analytical chemistryJohn Hammel – soil physics (lysimeters and columns)