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1 James Mayers James Mayers - IIED January 2016 Forests, SDGs, climate action, governance and postcapitalism January 2016

Forests, SDGs, climate action, governance and post-capitalism

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Page 1: Forests, SDGs, climate action, governance and post-capitalism

1

James Mayers

James Mayers - IIEDJanuary 2016

Forests, SDGs, climate

action, governance and

postcapitalism

January 2016

Page 2: Forests, SDGs, climate action, governance and post-capitalism

James Mayers

January 2016

2

Multiple forest goods and

services - multiple headaches

• Forests lose attention or get trashed…

or eaten

• Widespread inequality is lethal

• Land grabs and green grabs - investment

frameworks and treaties trample on rights

• Organisation and partnerships for

integration – from delusion to real prospect?

Page 3: Forests, SDGs, climate action, governance and post-capitalism

James Mayers

January 2016

3

Growing

trees with

the SDGs

Page 4: Forests, SDGs, climate action, governance and post-capitalism

James Mayers

January 2016

4

Forests for SDGs, SDGs for forests

- much potential, where to start?

• SDGs – universal, transformative and

integrated

• Factors enabling forests to contribute to SD

outcomes

• Social justice and good governance

• Fair and responsible market systems

• Well managed, multi-functional landscapes

• Metrics and means of implementation

Page 5: Forests, SDGs, climate action, governance and post-capitalism

James Mayers

January 2016

5

Page 6: Forests, SDGs, climate action, governance and post-capitalism

James Mayers

January 2016

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Poverty Food Health Educ Gender Water Energy Growth Indust Equal i ty Cities C&P Cl imate Seas Land Gov Impl

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

1

2

3

4

5

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7

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10

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14 Outcomes

15 Enablers

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a

b

c

Proposed Goals

Prop

osed

Tar

gets

A package of SDGs showing

how forests can best contribute

Page 7: Forests, SDGs, climate action, governance and post-capitalism

James Mayers

January 2016

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Paris climate agreement

– a much-needed boost

• 4 big hits

• 1.5 degrees as a target

• Ambition mechanism

• Loss and damage

• Legally binding

• Many caveats

• ‘Strong signal to the markets’ - but beware

state-backed corporate capitalism

• New dynamics in accountability

Page 8: Forests, SDGs, climate action, governance and post-capitalism

James Mayers

January 2016

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Paris and forests

• REDD+ boost

• Results based payments – worth

persevering but need non-market

approaches too

• Plantations or restoration to remove

carbon?

• Degradation of offsets?

Page 9: Forests, SDGs, climate action, governance and post-capitalism

James Mayers

January 2016

9

Governance – levelling the playing field

Page 10: Forests, SDGs, climate action, governance and post-capitalism

James Mayers

January 2016

10

Forest governance for local

organisation and enterprise

• Well-organised communities and producer groups manage forests best – but need rights

• Informal economy – dominant and innovative

• Small forest enterprises are a good thing…

• …but not always, and they may be demonised

• Recognise local, enabling and asset investors – and put them together

Page 11: Forests, SDGs, climate action, governance and post-capitalism

James Mayers

January 2016

11

Page 12: Forests, SDGs, climate action, governance and post-capitalism

James Mayers

January 2016

12

Changing patterns of investment

in forest areas - China in Africa

• Fast growing investments - challenges

to sustainability

• So - apply convening power, better

evidence, innovative methods and

bridge-building

• Beyond voluntary guidelines to

regulation and investment frameworks

Page 13: Forests, SDGs, climate action, governance and post-capitalism

James Mayers

January 2016

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Page 14: Forests, SDGs, climate action, governance and post-capitalism

James Mayers

January 2016

14

Summing up and looking ahead

To play our part in decarbonising economies, optimising the potential of SDGs, and achieving good local governance we need:

• Rights installed in the frameworks and practices of investment, including REDD+

• A major shift in policy focus to jobs and economies with small forest enterprise

• Organisation and partnership for integration and shaping patterns of investment, including China in Africa

And maybe it is time to start growing the post-capitalist forest

Page 15: Forests, SDGs, climate action, governance and post-capitalism

James Mayers

January 2016

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