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Global Bamboo Trade: Trend & Development
WU Junqi Trade Coordinator, INBARApril 10, 2015
Market & Trade • International market• Bamboo industry
Trade Policies & Regulations
• Capacity building-R&D• Quality & standards• Market access
HS codes Products HS codes Products
140110 Bamboos
200591 Preserved bamboo shoots
440210 Bamboo charcoal 441873 Assembled bamboo flooring panels
440921 Bamboo flooring 441891 Bamboo construction materials
441210 Bamboo plywood 441911 Bamboo boards for bread, meats, etc.
460121 Bamboo mats/matting/screens 441912 Chopsticks of bamboo
460192 Bamboo plaits/similar products 441919 Bamboo tableware and kitchenware
460211 Bamboo basketwork, etc 442191 Other articles of bamboo
470630 Bamboo pulps
482361 Bamboo paper articles
940151 Seats of bamboo/rattan 940152 Seats of bamboo
940384 Furniture of bamboo/rattan 940382 Furniture of bamboo
Source: World Customs Organization
SME
0 2000 4000
AsiaEurope
North AmericaAfrica
OceaniaSouth America
Central America
1,605 216 38 19
7 2 2
0 200 400 600 800
EuropeAsia
North AmericaOceania
AfricaSouth America
Central America
679 482
344 39
30 28 17
30%
12%
42%
21%
85%
Source: UN Comtrade
Source: UN Comtrade
Industrialized bamboo
products, 541 , 29%
Bamboo woven products, 476
, 25%
BR furniture products, 291
, 15%
Bamboo shoots, 276
, 15%
Rattan woven products, 209
, 11%
BR raw materials, 96
, 5%
World export of bamboo and rattan in 2012
Source: UN Comtrade
66%9%
37%18%16%
Resource
• Bamboo: 37 million ha, widely distributed across Asia and the Pacific, the Americas and the Caribbean, and Africa.
Resource Utilization
China: $19.5 billionIndia: $ 4 billion
SurfboardBicycleKiteFishing rodsShoesFlute…
ScaffoldFence
BasketworkMats, curtain, carpets…
FlooringPlywoodVeneerFurniture
ChopsticksSticksTablewareKitchenwareChopping boardOther utensils
CharcoalVinegar MedicineChemical products…
Food
HandicraftsCarvingsFansUmbrella...
Machines
TextileClothesPulpPaper
OrnamentalsSeedlings
Construction
Industry and products
SME
SME
SME
SME
SME
SME
SME
SME
SMESME
SME
SME
SME
SME
SME SME
SME
SME
SME
SME
SME
SME
SME
SME
SME
SME
SME
SME
SME
SME
SME
SME
LEADING COMPANY
LEADING COMPANY
LEADING COMPANY
LEADING COMPANY
Rhizome
Sheaths
Base part
Middle lower part
Top part
Twigs
Shoots
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Curtain, mat, carpet
flooring
VegetableHandicraftsHandicrafts
Brooms
Pulp/paper
Charcoal
Fiber boards
Odds/leftover from
processing
Juice
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9Leaves
8
Manure
Pigments
Beverages
FodderMedicine
Sticks (toothpicks, skewers)Bamboo poles
fuels
Laminated furniture
9
Middle upper part
Charcoal
Woven articles
6
5-10%
40-50%
30-40%
5-10%
Lumber
Handicrafts
Cloths
Scaffoldings
Full utilization of bamboo poles
FarmerMicro small middle
scale producer
Leading compan
y
exporterimporter
Scaffolding, fence, processing for woven products, charcoal, fibre, paper, pulp, panel-based products, furniture…
POLES
Fresh, dry, salted, and preserved shoots, mushroom…
FOOD
Industry and products
WOVEN PRODUCTSBasketwork, wickerwork, other articles…
Mats, screens, curtains, carpets…
WOVEN PRODUCTS
Industry and products
STICKS
Chopsticks, incense, tooth sticks, spatula…
Industry and products
Fibres
FIBERTextile, pulp, paper…
CHARCOAL
Charcoal, Vinegar, Medicine, Chemicals, Bamboo beer…
Industry and products
PANELS & BOARDS
Flooring, veneer, plywood…
Industry and products
FURNITURE
Industry and products
Industry and products
CONSTRUCTION
Industry and products
KITCHENWARE
TABLEWARE
Bamboo bikeBamboo slipperBamboo surfboardBamboo fishing rodsBamboo fansMusic instruments…
Industry and products
Bamboo for fun…
• Public Awareness
Challenges & Opportunities
Distributed in rural areas of the developing regions
Limited resources in the developed regions
Covering the forest land, grassland and agriculture system
Growing recognition, distribution areas and importing market
INBAR and its members
• Research & Technology
Challenges & Opportunities
Unbalanced research capacity in the world, traditional producers, new emerging economic bodies
Relatively limited well-developed processing technology as similar products
Processing machinery needs to be improved/innovated
New technology and facilitators by players from EU and the North America
China, the most developed bamboo industry in the world New organizations/institutes focusing on bamboo
technology at national, regional and international level
• Sustainable Management
Challenges & Opportunities
Cost increasing -bamboo farmers The appropriate certification
method Bamboo distribution- forest, grass
and agriculture land Market demand and access
Certification practices National views and priorities International collaboration
• Market access
Challenges & Opportunities
Lack of standards at national and international level
HS codes classification Market demand Limited verification capacity
Standard and codes’ practices International collaboration of
bamboo standardization
• Trade regulations
Challenges & Opportunities
Environment friendly Sustainable management Quality inspection & control Wood/timber regulations Food security National trade policies
International collaboration
INBAR 贸易便利化Case: Trade regulations for bamboo
• USA: Lacy Act, amended in 2008• EU FLEGT: effective in October 2010• EU TR: Implemented in March 2013
• 44 wood category:• Flooring• Particle board• Plywood• Assembled panels• kitchenware/tableware
HS codes Products(HS 2007) HS codes Products(HS 2018)
140110 Bamboos
200591 Preserved bamboo shoots
440210 Bamboo charcoal 441873 Assembled bamboo flooring panels
440921 Bamboo flooring 441891 Bamboo construction materials
441210 Bamboo plywood 441911 Bamboo boards for bread, meats, etc.
460121 Bamboo mats/matting/screens 441912 Chopsticks of bamboo
460192 Bamboo plaits/similar products 441919 Bamboo tableware and kitchenware
460211 Bamboo basketwork, etc 442191 Other articles of bamboo
470630 Bamboo pulps
482361 Bamboo paper articles
940151 Seats of bamboo/rattan 940152 Seats of bamboo
940384 Furniture of bamboo/rattan 940382 Furniture of bamboo
Source: World Customs Organization
Recognize bamboo’s importance for sustainable development
Provide an alternative “green” option for construction, manufacturing, design
Help to develop the bamboo industry in INBAR member states
Create better enabling policy environment for bamboo industry in the international market
Trade facilitation for bamboo
