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Green Productivity : APO’s Initiative
K D BhardwajSenior Program OfficerAsian Productivity Organization
What is productivity?What is productivity?
��As an integrated conceptAs an integrated concept
Output x Satisfaction Output x SatisfactionPRODUCTIVITY =PRODUCTIVITY =
Input x Sacrifices Input x Sacrifices
••as objectiveas objec tive Soc ial conc ep t Soc ial conc ep t
••as a mean sas a means T echn ic al con cept Techn ic al c on cept
Three Guiding Principles ofThree Guiding Principles ofProductivity MovementProductivity Movement
�� Principle of Increase in EmploymentPrinciple of Increase in Employment••Improved productivity Improved productivity increases employmentincreases employment
�� Principle of Labor-Management CooperationPrinciple of Labor-Management Cooperation
••In improving productivity, In improving productivity, labor and managementlabor and management
must cooperatemust cooperate in discussing the measures in discussing the measures
�� Principle of Fair DistributionPrinciple of Fair Distribution
•• TheThe fruits fruits of productivity improvement must be of productivity improvement must be
distributed fairlydistributed fairly among among key stakeholderskey stakeholders
Productivity Principles
Multi-Factor Productivity
MULTI - FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY AND GP
Raw materials productivity = Output (value or unit or value added) Raw material used
Labour productivity = Output
number of employees (number of hours worked)
Variables for quantification of GP that can be factored in are:water, energy, materials (chemicals, auxiliaries, packaging etc.),
technology, capital.
Ecological Principles Guiding GP
1. SUSTAINABLE USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES
2. PROTECTION OF ECOLOGICAL BALANCE
3. PROTECT PLANT AND ANIMAL SPECIES AND THEIR
ENVIRONMENT
Relationship between Productivity & Environment
Resource Efficiency & Productivity
GP ensures profitability and enhancesQuality of Life
Green Productivity (GP) is a strategy for enhancing productivity and environmental performance for overall socio-economic development. It is the application of appropriate productivity and environmental management tools, techniques, technologies to reduce the environmental impact of organization’s activities, goods and services.
Green Productivity (GP) is a strategy for enhancing productivity and environmental performance for overall socio-economic development. It is the application of appropriate productivity and environmental management tools, techniques, technologies to reduce the environmental impact of organization’s activities, goods and services.
Ensures profitability
Enhances Quality of Life
Reduces environmental impact
TRIPLE FOCUS OF GP
Environment(Sustainable Development)
Quality(Voice of Customer )
Profitability(Factor Inputs)
GP
EnvironmentalCompliance
EnvironmentalCompliance
� Pollution Prevention� Source reduction� End-of-pipe controls
� Pollution Prevention� Source reduction� End-of-pipe controls
Integrated people basedapproach
Integrated people basedapproach
� production-environment integration� team work� safe and healthy working conditions.
� production-environment integration� team work� safe and healthy working conditions.
Information drivenimprovement
Information drivenimprovement
� measurement� reporting� disclosure
� measurement� reporting� disclosure
ProductivityimprovementProductivityimprovement
Continuousimprovement cycle
Continuousimprovement cycle
Distinguishing characteristics of GP
Conventional Versus GP Practices
RAW MATERIAL PRODUCTION PROCESS PRODUCT
WASTESGASEOUS
LIQUID
SOLIDTREATMENT &/DISPOSAL
RAW MATERIAL PRODUCTION PROCESS PRODUCT
REMAINDER LESS WASTES
GASEOUS
LIQUID
SOLIDTREATMENT &/DISPOSAL
RECYCLE/
REUSE
BY- PRODUCT
CONVENTIONAL PRACTICES
GP PRACTICES
GREEN PRODUCTIVITY MULTI SECTOR COVERAGE
GREEN PRODUCTIVITYSMEs form the backbone of the production-consumptionprocess. They play a crucial role in the sustainability of
development
Industry(Large
Enterprises)Services CommunityAgriculture
SMEs SMEs SMEs
SMEsSMEsSMEs
GUIDING PRINCIPLES OF GP
� Accountability� Polluter Pays
� Precautionary Approach
� Profitability� Competitive Advantage
� People-Building
ECOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES GUIDING GP
•ACCOUNTABILITY
•POLLUTER PAYS
•PRECAUTIONARY APPROACH
PRODUCTIVITY PRINCIPLES GUIDING GP
•Profitability
� Competitive Advantage
� People-Building
Green Productivity
EXTERNAL FORCES
Green Productivity
External ForcesInternal ForcesGreen Productivity
Green ProductivityRegulations
Customer requirement
ConsumerDemand
Market Opportunities
Market Image
Evolving globaland industrial
standards
Resource Pricing andAvailability
DRIVING FORCES OF GREEN PRODUCTIVITY
Driving Forces of Green Productivity
INTERNAL FORCES
Internal
Efficiency Worker Healthand Safety
GPGP
Consumer
Producer
Sustainable production practices
Sustainable consumption practices
� Increased profitability� lower costs of production� reduced waste treatment anddisposal costs� improved market image� improved worker health and safety
� Increased profitability� lower costs of production� reduced waste treatment anddisposal costs� improved market image� improved worker health and safety
� Superior quality products� improved environmental quality� improved health and safety� better quality of life
� Superior quality products� improved environmental quality� improved health and safety� better quality of life
SOCIETY
SOCIETY
Manifold Benefits of GP
GP GP
SOCIETYSOCIETY
Quality of LifeQuality of Life
BUSINESSBUSINESS
To supply goods and servicesproduced in a
sustainable manner
Products
PUSH DEMAND
for environmental
ly friendly products
PULL ONTHE MARKET
PUSH
to improve resourceefficiency and hence
profitability
GP enhances Quality of Life
About the APO
History:
•Envisioned in the Asian Round Table Productivity Conference held in Tokyo in1959 as a regional intergovernmental organization for productivity
•Established the Asian Productivity Organization (APO) on 11 May 1961
•Celebrates its 50th Anniversary in 2011
We are :
•Non-political•Non-profit•Non-discriminatory
Our members
20 member economies of the Asia-Pacific region
Membership open to countries which are members of the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP)
Our Vision and Mission
Roles of APO
APO’s Strategic Directions
Strengthen NPOs and promote the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and communities.
Catalyze innovation-led productivity growth
Promoting Green Productivity
Organizational chart
NPOProjects APO
Secretariat
Membership contributions, special grants
Request, suggestions, Evaluation
Deputation of experts, sponsoring individual-country study mission
Research reports, publications and audio-visual training materials
Industries
Academia
Labor Unions Others
Government
MemberCountries
Sending participantsHosting projects
PlanningOrganiz-
ation
Seminars
SymposiaTrainingCourses
Studymeetings
Surveys
Studymissions
Environment
AgricultureDept.
Administrativeand Finance
Dept.
IndustryDept.
Informationand PublicRelations
Research andPlanning Dept.
AgriculturalOrganization
Projects in Collaboration with NPOs
Dept.Dept.
Three Types
A. Multi
B. Limited
C. Individual