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Tree Planting As Social Behavior Change Can It Be Done In A Small City?

Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

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The Get Rooted in Cumberland program utilized community-based social marketing to determine the perceived tree planting benefits and barriers for residential properties, as well as how to increase tree planting behavior. A neighborhood was selected for a pilot program because of its high potential for tree planting on residential property. Marketing of the program had challenges and opportunities to meet new partners and collaborators. Small municipalities could see increases in tree canopy with a similar program that encourages tree planting.

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Page 1: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Tree Planting As Social Behavior Change

Can It Be Done In A Small City?

Page 2: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Where is Cumberland, Maryland?Location: in the Allegheny Mountains of western Maryland Population: 20, 452City Founded in 1700’sNickname: “Queen City”Has Combined Sewer System and other legacy issues

Page 3: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Background

• Tree Canopy Study 2008/2009– 49 percent tree canopy coverage but only 27

percent coverage in “developed areas”– Most of gains in tree canopy could be made by

getting trees in backyards• Staff attended conference in 2011

– Attended workshop focused on Doug McKenzie-Mohr’s “Fostering Sustainable Behavior” and community-based social marketing

Page 4: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Background

• How Typically Encourage Tree Planting?– Arbor Day Seedlings– Annual Plant Sale Seedlings– Road Side Tree Plantings

Page 5: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Grant Project

• Community Based Social Marketing• Identify Barriers & Benefits impacting a desired

“behavior” (Tree Planting) and develop tools based on the findings

• Use Focus Groups to scrutinize strategy developed to meet objective

• Pilot Test Strategy - Wills Creek Sewer-shed/North End

Page 6: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Why tree planting in North End?

Page 7: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Opportunity to Increase Tree Canopy

Page 8: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Heritage Days 2012 (Project Kick-off)

Funding:

Chesapeake Bay Trust Grants

$21,750 – Outreach/Community Engagement

$12,826 – Community Greening

 

$16,000 – Community Legacy Grant

 

$2,200 – Columbia Gas

$2,000 – Potomac Edison

Page 9: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Heritage Days 2012

Laura Smith, Environmental Intern June 2012 – Dec 2013

Tasks Completed:•Survey

•Focus group

•Collected data & walked North End

•Completed mid-point report 2012

•Planned and facilitated events

•Completed Final Report Form 2013

•Designed a follow-up survey

Page 10: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Farmers Market 2012 survey promotion

Page 11: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Promoting Tree Planting (right tree right place)

This set up really attracted kids and provide an opportunity to speak to the parents about planting trees!

Page 12: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Tree Pruning and Tree Care Workshop 2012

Major Partners MD Dept. Nat. Res. Cumberland

Neighborhood Housing Services

Shade Tree Commission

Several Other Partners North end residents Local plant nurseries Braddock Middle School Various City departments

Page 13: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Tree Planting Demonstration Wills Mt. Picnic 2013

Kick off of the tree coupon program

Page 14: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Centre Street Playground – Tree Coupon Promotion 2013

Page 15: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Heritage Days 2013An opportunity to talk to many people!

Page 16: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Get Rooted participants 2013 telling others how they can

Get Rooted in Cumberland… One Tree at a Time!

Page 17: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Banners promoting FREE trees!

Page 18: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Community planting day!!! 2013

Page 19: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Big THANK YOU to volunteers and Partners!

Page 20: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Advice to the next Cumberland?

• Information Dissemination• Include Money for Needed Extras in Budget• Marketing and Promotion• Mountain Moving and Turning Battleships• Organization and Logistics• Ask For Help and Support• Build New Relationships

Page 21: Tree Planting as Social Behavior Change: Can It Be Done in a Small City?

Questions?

• Paul Eriksson • Natural Resources Specialist

• Cumberland, MD• E-mail: [email protected]