Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
1
Marisa Camargo
03/12/2014Author name
Date
Marisa Camargo
03/12/2014
Marisa Camargo
(Isilda Nhamtumbo)
Lima, 3 December 2014
Greening Supply
Chains: engaging the private sector
to address deforestation
2
Marisa Camargo
03/12/2014
Source: UN Population Division(2012) World Population
3
Marisa Camargo
03/12/2014The context
• Rising consumption• Chocolate: 10% increase 2002-2010 and cont..
• Enough land? Competition
• Forest resources? Livelihoods?
4
Marisa Camargo
03/12/2014REDD+
IIED study on REDD+
115 projects
• Private sector engagement is marginal
and not connected to core business
• Not addressing major drivers of
deforestation• gap on for-profit private sector led projects aiming to
tackle drivers associated with large-scale
businesses in agriculture commodity chains
5
Marisa Camargo
03/12/2014Agriculture commodities
• Drivers ~ 80% of deforestation
• Beef and leather, cocoa, palm oil, rubber, soy
NY Declaration on Forests
• Zero deforestation supply chain
• What does it mean?
• Safeguards?
6
Marisa Camargo
03/12/2014Ghana:
from cocoa to chocolate
7
Marisa Camargo
03/12/2014Ghana - cocoa
• ~21% of global production
• ~22% of the export earnings
• Small holders• 800 000 farmers
• < 4 ha
• Expanding farms
• Low productivity
• Set price
8
Marisa Camargo
03/12/2014Cocoa in the landscape
Competing land
uses
Several stakeholders
Concerns
• Food security
• Diversification
• Tenure
• Resilience
9
Marisa Camargo
03/12/2014
Everything is connected: tagxedo.com/copyright 2014
10
Marisa Camargo
03/12/2014Missing “+”
• From REDD to REDD+
• Zero-deforestation ‘+’?• Degradation, restoration, SFM, conservation…
• Lessons from Safeguards:• FPIC
• Tenure
• Benefit sharing
• ….
11
Marisa Camargo
03/12/2014From cocoa to chocolate
FarmerCer fica onLocalbuyer
Exporter ProcessingManufacture
RetailConsumer
NGOs InvestorsSeedandfer lizer
producers PackagingGovernments
• Burden only at farm level?
• Sharing benefits and costs along the supply chain
• Emissions along the value chain: in-setting?
