U.N.S.A AND ELECTRIFICATION

Forum: Sustainable Energy Sources for off-grid Rural Electrification in South America: Challenges

and Perspectives24, 25 and 26 January 2016

PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS – SMART VILLAGES

ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES CER-EE-UNSA• 5 January 2007 – Solar Applications in Homes:

photothermal and photovoltaic –Johannes Kunt• 22 - 25 July 2008 – Hydraulic Microstations- Eduardo

Puma Ponce, Luis Rodríguez Bejarano• 18 - 21 March 2009 – Photovoltaic systems for rural

electrification – Raúl Luque Álvarez , Miguel Vizcardo Cornejo, Carmelo Mayta Ojeda

• 21 June – 4 September 2010 – Course on Photovoltaic Solar Energy – Raúl Luque Álvarez, Miguel Vizcardo and Alicia Puma Taco representing the Work Reconversion Special Programme -REVALORA PERU, attached to the Ministry of Labour.

ACTIVITIES CER-EE-UNSA• 22 - 27 April 2013 – Workshop on Photovoltaic Solar

Energy for Electrification – Raúl Luque Álvarez, Miguel Vizcardo Cornejo and Alicia Puma Taco

• 25 - 29 May 2013 – Renewable Energies, Sustainable Development and Geothermal Energy – Masami Nakagawa

• 15 - 19 July 2013 - Hydraulic Microstations, Turbine Fabrication via the Lost Wax Method, Eduardo Puma Ponce, Pedro Flores Larico, Luis Rodríguez Bejarano, Giraldo Carpio Ramos

• 26 September 2013- Photovoltaic Systems Application – Regional Fair Arequipa on Efficiency, Renewable Energy and Environmental Management - FONAM

CASTING PELTON RUNNERS BY MEANS OF THE LOST WAX METHOD

• -After calculating the size of the runners and spoons.• -Plaster models are fabricated• -Wax spoons are obtained• -Spoons are assembled inside the wax cube• -The runner is covered in refractory material• -The runner is placed inside a case and filled

up with refractory sand and plaster

CASTING PELTON RUNNER

• -Leave it to dry• -The wax is burnt in an oven• -Aluminum or bronce is melted• -The melted material is then emptied into the hole without wax• -Burrs are removed and it is machined

MAKING OF PLASTER MOULD

PRODUCING WAX SPOONS

SERIES PRODUCED SPOONS

WAX PELTON RUNNER

SOLAR RADIATION IN AREQUIPA

SECOND SPECIALTY COURSE ON RENEWABLE ENERGY

• Began in May 2014, with 13 subjects, 11 already completed, among them:

• Solar Electricity: Raúl Luque Álvarez Msc• Solar Energy Lab Studies: Miguel Vizcardo

Cornejo Msc• Microhydroenergy: Luis Rodríguez Bejarano Msc• Wind Energy: Eng. Luis E. Guerra Correa

( SOWITEC ) y Giraldo Carpio Ramos Msc

MICROHYDROENERGY

• The hands-on aspect of the course involved the topic engines as generators, using engines, bulbs and the electronic board designed by Nigel Smith

CIRCUIT WITH CAPACITORS

PRODUCING ELECTRICITY

THE ENGINES

WITH ELECTRONIC BOARD

WIND ENERGY

• One part was carried out by Eng. Giraldo Carpio, theory and tests with permanent magnets

ENGINE WITH MAGNETS

MAGNETIC CIRCUIT

MASTER’S DEGREE IN RENEWABLE ENERGY

• The project was carried out, and a call for admissions made, but the adoption of new law 30220 forced its suspension. It has now been adapted to conform to the new law and a new call for admissions should be made.

• Courses such as Wind Energy Basics, Minihydraulic Energy and Physics in Photovoltaic Cells, etc.

FIRST SEMESTER01 Applied Heat Transfer None 04 80 48 0 32

02 Energy Problems and non-conventional sources of energy None 03 64

32 32 0

03 Solar Energy Fundamentals None 04 8048 0 32

04 Wind Energy Fundamentals None 04 8048 0 32

05 Bio-mass Energy Fundamentals None 03 6432 32 0

06 Geothermic Energy Fundamentals None 03 6432 32 0

07 Minihydraulic Energy None 03 6432 0 32

24 496272 96 128

Course Prerequisites Credits Hours

Total T TP P/S

08 Solar Arquitecture None 03 64 32 0 32

09 Physics applied to Photovoltaic Cells 01 and 03 03 64 32 32 0

10 Tidal Energy None 03 64 32 0 32

11 Experimental Solar Energy 01 y 03 03 64 32 0 32

12 Thesis Seminar 24 Credits 06 128 64 32 32

13 Thermal Solar Energy 01 and 03 02 48 16 32 0

20 432 208 96 128

ELECTIVES

14 Solar Energy Applications 03 and 13 02 48 16 0 32

15 Combustion Cells 24 Credits 02 48 16 32 0

16 Residues Management 05 02 48 16 32 0

17 Design and Implementation of Energy Proyects 24 Credits 02 48

16 32 0

18 Market and Regulations re: renewables 24 Credits 02 32 32 0 0

19 Energy and the Environment 24 Credits 02 32 32 0 0

20 Bioclimatic Buildings.. 01, 03 and 08 02 48 16 32 0

(1024-1232)

RESULTS

• Alpaca centre at the U.N.S.A in Sumbay, did not work, wind turbine with straight blades, alternator.

• In order to guarantee drying at a constant temperature, photovoltaic panels (200W) serve to move the fan and the stepper motors.

• Lighting 8KW, health centre, posible consultancy

BUSINESSES IN AREQUIPA

• Several businesses operate in the rural electrification sector, such as Termoinox, Energía Innovadora and Geoenergía, we shall show what has been implemented by Geonergía

Location: Callalli District –Caylloma Province – 5000 m.a.s.l.Solar Equipment: 145 Watt – Yingli ModuleStorage System: 100 Ah – 12 VDC - AGM – open maintenance.Programmable Controller– Victron.30 watts lightsRequired for: Provides all-night lighting for the gunpowder storage area.

PUBLIC LIGHTING SYSTEM AT CALQUIPA MINE

Location: Cayma District – Jazminez de Cayma below Chachani VolcanoPower: 145 Watt - YingliStorage System: 145 Ah – 12 VDCInversor: 500 Watts – Modified wavelengthRequired for: Powers a radio, TV, 20 Watt LED,Blender and 04 bulbs.

Drip and Sprinkler Irrigation System at Isla Anapia

¡¡THANK YOU¡¡

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