Think Tanks As Public Policy Actors

Tatiana A. Indina

HSE Dec.10.2014

Tatiana A. Indina 2014-2015 Research affiliate at Berkman Center for Internet and Society, Harvard University

2013 – 2014 Researcher at Center for New Media and Society (NES) Moscow.

2012-2013 Visiting scholar at School of Communication, American University (Washington DC)

2011-2012 Fulbright visiting Scholar at Woodrow Wilson International Center, Kennan Institute (Washington DC)

2007-2012 Russian Academy of Education, PI RAE

Аbout me:

Think tanks in the World

Definition and Role of think tanks

• A think tank (or policy institute, research institute, etc.) is

an organization that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture.

• Most policy institutes are non-profit organizations. Other think tanks are funded by governments, advocacy groups, or businesses, or derive revenue from consulting or research work related to their projects.

• Functions:

• Independent research

• Consultancy

• Influencing/advocacy

• Applied, empirical or synthesis research

• Theoretical or academic research

History of Think tanks • While the term "think tank" with its present sense originated in the

1950s, such organizations date to the 19th century.

• The Institute for Defence and Security Studies (RUSI) was founded in 1831 in London.

• The oldest American think tank, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, was founded in Washington, D.C. in 1910 by philanthropist Andrew Carnegie.

• The Brookings Institution was founded shortly thereafter in 1916 by Robert S. Brookings and was conceived as a bipartisan "research center modeled on academic institutions and focused on addressing the questions of the federal government."

• After 1945, the number of policy institutes increased, as many small

new ones were formed to express various issue and policy agendas.

Types & classification of think tanks

• Ideological perspectives /Strategy • (conservative, liberal)

• Areas/issues of focus • (Politics, Business, IR, Culture, Environment)

• Funding sources • (Government, Private or Corporate Donors)

• Size • (offices, branches, networks)

• Geography

Classification of think tanks

• Different methods of describing policy Diane Stone (2005):

• Independent civil society think tanks established as non-profit organizations –ideologically identifiable or not

• Policy research institutes affiliated with a university.

• Governmentally created or state sponsored think tanks.

• Corporate created or business affiliated think tanks.

• Political party think tanks and legacy or personal think tanks.

• Global (or regional) think tanks

Think tanks in the World • The Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program (TTCSP) at the University of

Pennsylvania annually rates policy institutes worldwide in a number of categories and presents its findings in the "Global Go-To Think Tanks" rating index

• On Jan. 22, the University of Pennsylvania presented its 2013 think tank ranking - “The Global Go-To Think Tanks Index” – with a list of the world’s best analytical centers.

• Six U.S. think tanks rank in the Top 10: Brookings Institution (1st place), Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (3rd), the Center for Strategic and International Studies (4th), Council on Foreign Relations (7th), Rand Corporation (8th) and the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (10th).

• UK’s Chatham House and International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) took second and ninth positions respectively, with Sweden’s Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) and Belgium’s Bruegel rounding out the Top 10.

Think tanks in Russia

• The world's most influential and elaborate think tank ranking included only four Russian thinks tanks in the world's Top 100, with the list dominated by American and European organizations. That’s led to debate about how Russia can make its expertise more in demand globally.

• four Russian think tanks were included in the Top 100: Carnegie Moscow Center (26th), the Institute for World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO) of the Russian Academy of Sciences (32nd), the Council of Foreign and Defense Policy (98th) and the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO), ranked 100th.

• http://www.russia-direct.org/analysis/global-think-tanks-index-2013-does-russia-fall-behind

Think tanks in Russia

• The list of the best analytical centers in Central and Eastern Europe includes 11 Russian thinks tanks such as Carnegie Moscow Center (2nd place), IMEMO (4th), MGIMO (5th), the Center for Economic and Financial Research (6th), the Institute for U.S. and Canadian Studies (27th), and the Russian International Affairs Council (RIAC), which ranked 60th. At the same time, RIAC ranked second in the category "The Best New Analytical Center."

Are think tanks independent actors?

How think tanks affect public policy?

• Traditionally, think tanks try to influence policy making through advocacy and their research outputs.

• Some governments like in the United Kingdom have considered outsourcing policy making and implementing to think tanks.

• Theoretical or academic research • Consultancy • Influencing/advocacy • Applied, empirical research

• Universities – Universities research institutes –

Independent/affiliated* think tanks – Political Institution’s internal think tanks – Political Institution

Think tank world of Washington DC

Woodrow Wilson International Center

• Wilson Center Programs • Africa Program • Asia Program • Brazil Institute • Canada Institute • China Environment Forum • Cold War International History Project • Environmental Change and Security Program • Foreign Policy Fellowship Program • Global Europe Program • Global Sustainability and Resilience Program • Global Womens Leadership Initiative • History and Public Policy Program • International Security Studies • Kennan Institute • Kissinger Institute on China and the United States • Latin American Program • Maternal Health Initiative • Mexico Institute • Middle East Program • North Korea International Documentation Project • Nuclear Proliferation International History Project • Project on Leadership and Building State Capacity • Science and Technology Innovation Program • Urban Sustainability Laboratory

www.wilsoncenter.org

Democracy Economics and Globalization Energy Food and Agriculture Global Health Governance Human Rights Migration Science and Technology Society and Culture U.S. Politics

Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding Disaster Management Education Environment Gender Global Governance History International Development Population Security and Defense Urban Studies

Issues/Areas

Kennan Institute

• The Kennan Institute was founded as a division of

the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in December 1974 through the joint initiative of Ambassador George F. Kennan, then Wilson Center Director James Billington, and historian S. Frederick Starr.

• Named in honor of George Kennan "the Elder" (1845-1924), a nineteenth-century explorer of Russia and Siberia, the Kennan Institute is committed to improving American expertise and knowledge about Russia, Ukraine, and other states in the region.

• Through its residential scholarship programs, lecture and workshop series, and publication program, the Institute strives to attract, publicize, and integrate new research into the policy community.

• http://www.brookings.edu/ • One of Washington's oldest think tanks, conducts research and education in

the social sciences, primarily in economics, metropolitan policy, governance, foreign policy, and global economy and development.

•

Business and Finance Defense and Security Economics Education Energy and Environment Fiscal Policy Global Development Health International Affairs Law and Justice Metropolitan Areas Politics and Elections Social Policy Technology U.S. Government

The Heritage Foundation

• http://www.heritage.org/ Founded in 1973, The Heritage Foundation is a research and educational institution—a think tank—whose mission is to formulate and promote conservative public policies based on the principles of free enterprise, limited government, individual freedom, traditional American values, and a strong national defense.

• he Institute for Economic Freedom and Opportunity

• The Institute for Family, Community, and Opportunity

• The Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for National Security and Foreign Policy

ISSUES : Federal Spending; Immigration; Welfare Reform; Agriculture; Budget and Spending; Economy; Education; Energy and Environment; Family and Marriage; Health Care; Housing; Immigration; Labor; Political Thought; Poverty and Inequality; Regulation; Religion and Civil Society; Retirement Security; Sex Education and Abstinence; Taxes; Transportation; Welfare and Welfare Spending; National Security and Defense; Alliances; Arms Control and; Nonproliferation; Democracy and Human Rights; Economic Freedom; Foreign Aid and Development Homeland Security; International Conflicts Missile Defense; National Security and Defense Public Diplomacy; Space Policy Terrorism; Trade

http://csis.org/

50 years of strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions.

TOPICS Defense and Security Economic Development and

Reconstruction Energy and Climate Change Global Health Global Trends and Forecasting Governance Human Rights Technology Trade and Economics

REGIONS East Asia and the Pacific South Asia Africa Americas Europe Middle East Russia & Eurasia

CATO Institute

• RESEARCH AREAS • Education and Child Policy • Energy and Environment • Finance, Banking & Monetary Policy • Foreign Policy and National Security • Government and Politics • Health Care & Welfare • International Economics and

Development • Law and Civil Liberties • Political Philosophy • Regulatory Studies • Social Security • Tax and Budget Policy • Telecom, Internet & Information Policy • Trade and Immigration •

www.cato.org Dedicated to the principles of individual liberty, limited government, free markets and peace. Its scholars and analysts conduct independent, nonpartisan research on a wide range of policy issues. Founded in 1977, Cato owes its name to Cato’s Letters, a series of essays published in 18th- century England that presented a vision of society free from excessive government power.

• http://www.ned.org/ • NED is dedicated to fostering the growth of a wide

range of democratic institutions abroad, including political parties, trade unions, free markets and business organizations, as well as the many elements of a vibrant civil society that ensure human rights, an independent media, and the rule of law.

• From its beginning, NED has remained steadfastly bipartisan. Created jointly by Republicans and Democrats, NED is governed by a board balanced between both parties and enjoys Congressional support across the political spectrum.

Internews

• www.internews.org

• What We Do

• IMPROVE News and Information Quality

• INCREASE Coverage of Vital Issues

• EXPAND Information Access

• ADVOCATE for Media Law & Policy

• STRENGTHEN Viability of Local Media

• DELIVER Innovative Media Solutions

• Internews is an international non-profit organization whose mission is to empower local media worldwide to give people the news and information they need, the ability to connect and the means to make their voices heard.

WHERE WE WORK Asia Eurasia Europe Latin America & the Caribbean Middle East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa

Freedom House • Freedom House is an independent watchdog

organization dedicated to the expansion of freedom around the world. Today, as more than two billion people live under oppressive rule, Freedom House speaks out against the main threats to democracy and empowers citizens to exercise their fundamental rights. We analyze the challenges to freedom; advocate for greater political and civil liberties; and support frontline activists to defend human rights and promote democratic change. Founded in 1941, Freedom House was the first American organization to champion the advancement of freedom globally.

• The daily work of the organization is conducted by its approximately 150 staff members in Washington, New York, and field offices around the world.

Signature reports Freedom on the Net Freedom in the World Freedom of the Press Nations in Transit Counties at the Crossroads Women’s rights in the Middle East and North Africa

Pew Research Center

• Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research.

Pew Research does not take policy positions. • RESEARCH PROJECTS

• Pew Research Center for the People & the Press

• Pew Research Center’s Journalism Project

• Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project

• Pew Research Center’s Religion & Public Life Project

• Pew Research Center’s Hispanic Trends Project

• Pew Research Center’s Global Attitudes Project

• Pew Research Center’s Social & Demographic Trends

RAND Corporation • RAND Policy Focus

• Children and Families

• Education and the Arts

• Energy and Environment

• Health and Health Care

• Infrastructure and Transportation

• International Affairs

• Law and Business

• National Security

• Population and Aging

• Public Safety

• Science and Technology

• Terrorism and Homeland Security

The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest.

Carnegie Endowment for International Piece

• Asia

• Democracy and Rule of Law

• Energy and Climate

• Europe

• Middle East

• Nuclear Policy

• Russia and Eurasia

• South Asia

http://carnegieendowment.org/ The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace is a unique global network of policy research centers in Russia, China, Europe, the Middle East, and the United States. Our mission, dating back more than a century, is to advance the cause of peace through analysis and development of fresh policy ideas and direct engagement and collaboration with decisionmakers in government, business, and civil society. Working together, our centers bring the inestimable benefit of multiple national viewpoints to bilateral, regional, and global issues. Founded in 1910, Carnegie is the oldest international affairs think tank in the United States. It is known for excellence in scholarship, responsiveness to changing global circumstances, and a commitment to concrete improvements in public policy.

The Atlantic Council • http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/

• Programs

– Brent Scowcroft Center

– Rafik Hariri Center for the Middle East

– Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center

– Dinu Patriciu Eurasia Center

– South Asia Center

– Africa Center

– Young Atlanticist Program

– Global Business and Economics

– Global Energy Center

– Transatlantic Relations Program

The Atlantic Council promotes constructive leadership and engagement in international affairs based on the Atlantic Community's central role in meeting global challenges. The Council provides an essential forum for navigating the dramatic economic and political changes defining the twenty-first century by informing and galvanizing its uniquely influential network of global leaders. Through the papers we write, the ideas we generate, and the communities we build, the Council shapes policy choices and strategies to create a more secure and prosperous world.

New America Foundation

• New America is dedicated to the renewal of American politics, prosperity, and purpose in the digital age through big ideas, technological innovation, next generation politics, and creative engagement with broad audiences.

• New America is an American non-profit, nonpartisan public policy institute and liberal think tank focusing on a wide range of issues, including national security studies, technology, asset building, health, gender, energy, education, and the economy. The organization is based in Washington, D.C.

Technology, Economics, Education Policy Program, Fellows Program

United States Institute of Peace (USIP)

• http://www.usip.org/ • The United States Institute of Peace is an independent,

nonpartisan institution established and funded by Congress to increase the nation's capacity to manage international conflict without violence.

• Areas • Conflict Analysis and Prevention • Economics and Peacebuilding • Education • Gender and Peacebuilding • Media, Conflict, and Peacebuilding • Mediation and Facilitation • Post-Conflict Reconstruction • Religion and Peacebuilding • Rule of Law • Science, Technology, and Peacebuilding • Security Sector and Governance • Training

Center for Transatlantic Relations (CTR)

• http://transatlantic.sais-jhu.edu/ • The SAIS Center for Transatlantic Relations is a non-profit

research center that engages opinion leaders on contemporary challenges facing Europe and North America. The goal of the Center is to strengthen and reorient transatlantic relations to the dynamics of a globalizing world. Transatlantic Topics Atlantic Basin Initiative Asia and China Central Europe Democracy Promotion Economy Energy Security Environment and Climate Change EU

EU-U.S. Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Immigration and Integration Mediterranean Basin Initiative The Middle East NATO, Transatlantic Security and Industry Security Smart Power Transatlantic Partnership Forum (TTIP) Wider Europe

National Democratic Institute

• www.ndi.org • NDI is a nonprofit, nonpartisan, nongovernmental

organization that has supported democratic institutions and practices in every region of the world for more than three decades. Since its founding in 1983, NDI and its local partners have worked to establish and strengthen political and civic organizations, safeguard elections, and promote citizen participation, openness and accountability in government.

• Citizen Participation • Debates • Democracy and Technology • Democratic Governance • Elections • Gender, Women and Democracy • Political Inclusion of Marginalized Groups • Political Parties

Think Tanks with the Most Significant Impact on Public Policy

• 1. Brookings Institution (United States) • 2. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (United States) • 3. Bruegel (Belgium) • 4. Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) (United States) • 5. Chatham House (United Kingdom) • 6. RAND Corporation (United States) • 7. Amnesty International (United Kingdom) • 8. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) (United States) • 9. Peterson Institute for International Economics (United States) • 10. Transparency International (TI) (Germany) • 11. Cato Institute (United States) • 12. Human Rights Watch (United Kingdom) • 13. Heritage Foundation (United States) • 14. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (United States) • 15. International Crisis Group (ICG) (Belgium) • 16. Center for American Progress (CAP) (United States) • 17. Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) (Belgium) • 18. Centre for European Studies (CES) (Belgium) • 19. International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (United Kingdom) • 20. Adam Smith Institute (ASI) (United Kingdom)

Literature: 1. Abelson, Donald E. Do Think Tanks Matter? Assessing the Impact of Public Policy Institutes. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press,

2002. 2. Arin, Kubilay Yado: Think Tanks, the Brain Trusts of US Foreign Policy. Wiesbaden: VS Springer 2013. 3. Boucher, Stephen, et al., Europe and its think tanks; a promise to be fulfilled. An analysis of think tanks specialised in European policy

issues in the enlarged European Union, Studies and Research No 35, October, Paris, Notre Europe, 2004 [3] 4. Cockett, Richard, Thinking the unthinkable: think tanks and the economic counter revolution; 1931–1983, London: Fontana, 1995 5. Dickson, Paul. "Think Tanks". New York: Ballantine Books, 1972. 397 pages. 6. Goodman, John C. "What is a Think Tank?" National Center for Policy Analysis, 2005.[4] 7. Fan, Maureen. "Capital Brain Trust Puts Stamp on the World", Washington Post (16 May 2005): B01.[5] 8. Patrick Dixon. Futurewise – Six Faces of Global Change – issues covered by Think Tanks and methodology for reviewing trends, impact

on policy 2003): Profile Books 9. Lakoff, George. Moral Politics: What Conservatives Know That Liberals Don't. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. 10. Ladi, Stella. Globalisation, Policy Transfer And Policy Research Institutes, Edward Elgar, 2005. 11. Mendizabal, Enrique and Kristen Sample (2009) "Dime a quien escuchas... Think Tanks y Partidos Politicos en America Latina",

ODI/IDEA: Lima 12. McGann, James (2006) Comparative Think Tanks, Politics And Public Policy, Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing 13. Medvetz, Thomas (2012) "Think Tanks in America", Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. 14. Ranquet, Robert. Think Tanks and the National Security Strategy Formulation Process: A Comparison of Current American and French

Patterns, 1997. [6] 15. Smith, James. A. The Idea Brokers: Think Tanks and the Rise of the New Policy Elite, New York: The Free Press, 1991. 16. Snider, J.H. "Strengthen Think Tank Accountability", Politico (3 February 2009).[7] 17. Stone, Diane. 'RAPID Knowledge: ‘Bridging Research and Policy’ in International Development at the Overseas Development Institute',

Public Administration and Development, 29, 2009: 303–15. 18. Stone, Diane. Capturing the Political Imagination: Think Tanks and the Policy Process, London: Frank Cass, 1996 19. Stone, Diane. 'Garbage Cans, Recycling Bins or Think Tanks? Three Myths about Policy Institutes', Public Administration, 85(2) 2007:

259–278 20. Stone, Diane, and Andrew Denham, eds. Think Tank Traditions: Policy Research and the Politics of Ideas. Manchester: Manchester

University Press, 2004. 21. Struyk, Raymond J. Managing Think Tanks: Practical Guidance for Maturing Organizations, Budapest, Local Government and Public

Service Reform Initiative Washington DC., Urban Institute 2002 22. UNDP – United Nations Development Program. Thinking the Unthinkable, Bratislava, UNDP Regional Bureau for Europe and the

Commonwealth of Independent States, 2003

• Thank you !

Think Tanks with the Most Significant Impact on Public Policy Table 45

• 1. Brookings Institution (United States) • 2. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (United States) • 3. Bruegel (Belgium) • 4. Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) (United States) • 5. Chatham House (United Kingdom) • 6. RAND Corporation (United States) • 7. Amnesty International (United Kingdom) • 8. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) (United States) • 9. Peterson Institute for International Economics (United States) • 10. Transparency International (TI) (Germany) • 11. Cato Institute (United States) • 12. Human Rights Watch (United Kingdom) • 13. Heritage Foundation (United States) • 14. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (United States) • 15. International Crisis Group (ICG) (Belgium) • 16. Center for American Progress (CAP) (United States) • 17. Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) (Belgium) • 18. Centre for European Studies (CES) (Belgium) • 19. International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (United Kingdom) • 20. Adam Smith Institute (ASI) (United Kingdom) • 21. Center for Economic and Social Development (CESD) (Azerbaijan) • 22. German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP) (Germany) • 23. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) (Sweden) • 24. Open Society Institute (OSI) (United States) • 25. Fraser Institute (Canada) • 26. Konrad Adenauer Foundation (KAS) (Germany) • 27. Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation (TESEV) (Turkey) • 28. German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP) (Germany) • 29. African Technology Policy Studies Network (ATPS) (Kenya) • 30. Fundacao Getulio Vargas (Brazil) • 31. Overseas Development Institute (ODI) (United Kingdom) • 32. Center for a New American Security (CNAS) (United States) • 33. Al-Ahram Center for Strategic and Political Studies (ACPSS) (Egypt) • 34. Council on Foreign and Defence Policy (SVOP) (Russia) • 35. Urban Institute (United States)

36. Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) (Russia) 37. India Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) (India) 38. Libertad y Desarrollo (LyD) (Chile) 39. European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) (United Kingdom) 40. Centro Brasileiro de Relacoes Internacionais (CEBRI) (Brazil) 41. Japan Institute of International Affairs (JIIA) (Japan) 42. Lowy Institute for International Policy (Australia) 43. Center for Policy Studies at Central European University (CPS-CEU) (Hungary) 44. C.D. Howe Institute (Canada)103 45. European Center for International Political Economy (ECIPE) (Belgium) 46. The Regional Center for Strategic Studies in Cairo (RCSS) (Egypt) 47. Asian Strategic Leadership Institute (Malaysia) 48. Centro de Estudios Publicos (CEP) (Chile) 49. Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO) (Costa Rica) 50. IMANI Center for Policy and Education (Ghana) 51. German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP) (Germany) 52. New America Foundation (United States) 53. CESifo Group (Germany) 54. South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) (South Africa) 55. Center for Social and Economic Research (CASE) (Poland) 56. Unirule Institute of Economics (China) 57. Fundacion para la Educacion Superior y el Desarrollo (Fedesarrollo) (Colombia) 58. Korean Development Institute (KDI) (Republic of Korea) 59. Centro de Investigacion para el Desarrollo A.C. (CIDAD) (Mexico) 60. Kiel Institute for the World Economy (Germany) 61. Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) (Senegal) 62. Centre for Public Policy Studies (Malaysia) 63. Centro de Divulgacion del Conocimiento Economico para la Libertad (CEDICE Libertad) (Venezuela) 64. Fundar, Centro de Analisis e Investigacion (Mexico) 65. Singapore Institute of International Affairs (SIIA) (Singapore) 66. Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa (OSSREA) (Ethiopia) 67. North-South Institute (NSI) (Canada) 68. Instituto Fernando Henrique Cardoso (iFHC) (Brazil) 69. Ecologic (Germany) 70. The Heartland Institute (United States)

Think tanks in the United States

• U.S. Think Tanks by State • State Number of Think • Tanks • D.C. 395 • Massachusetts 176 • California 173 • New York 145 • Virginia 105 • Illinois 55 • Maryland 50 • Texas 47 • Connecticut 45 • Pennsylvania 42

• Top Think Tanks in the United States

• 1. Brookings Institution (United States)

• 2. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (United States)

• 3. Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) (United States)

• 4. RAND Corporation (United States)

• 5. Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) (United States)

• 6. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (United States)

• 7. Pew Research Center (United States)

• 8. Heritage Foundation (United States)

• 9. Cato Institute (United States)

• 10. Center for American Progress (CAP) (United States)

• 11. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI) (United States)

• 12. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) (United States)

• 13. Peterson Institute for International Economics (United States)

• 14. Center for a New American Security (CNAS) (United States)

• 15. World Resources Institute (WRI) (United States)

• 16. Atlantic Council of the United States (United States)

• 17. United States Institute of Peace (USIP) (United States)

• 18. Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs (United States)

• 19. Hoover Institution (United States)

• 20. James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy (United States)

• 21. Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs (United States)

• 22. Earth Institute (United States)

• 23. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP) (United States)

• 24. Urban Institute (United States)

• 25. Center for International Development (CID) (United States)

• 26. Freedom House (United States)

• 27. Center for Global Development (CGD) (United States)

• 28. Human Rights Watch (United States)

• 29. Stimson Center (United States)

• 30. New America Foundation (United States)

• 31. Hudson Institute (United States

• 32. Open Society Institute (OSI) (United States)

• 33. Foreign Policy Research Institute (FPRI) (United States)

• 34. Acton Institute (United States)

• 35. Worldwatch Institute (United States)

• 36. Resources for the Future (RFF) (United States)

• 37. Inter-American Dialogue (United States) • 38. Center for Climate and Energy Solutions (C2ES), FNA Pew Center on Global Climate • Change (United States) • 39. Center for the National Interest, FNA Nixon Center (United States) • 40. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) (United States) • 41. Reason Foundation (United States) • 42. Manhattan Institute for Policy Research (MI) (United States) • 43. German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF) (United States)40 • 44. Foundation for Economic Education (FEE) (United States) • 45. Aspen Institute (United States) • 46. Economic Policy Institute (EPI) (United States) • 47. Mercatus Center (United States) • 48. Center for Transatlantic Relations (CTR) (United States) • 49. Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) (United States) • 50. Pacific Research Institute (United States) • 51. Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) (United States) • 52. Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) (United States) • 53. Demos US (United States) • 54. Independent Institute (United States) • 55. EastWest Institute (EWI) (United States)

Source:

• GLOBAL GO TO THINK THANK 2013

• CLASSEMENT ET RAPPORT

• James G. McGann, Ph.D.

• Directeur

• Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program

• Université de Pennsylvanie

• Philadelphie, Etats-Unis

Russian Studies Programs

• https://www.academia.edu/3068308/The_role_and_the_influence_of_think_tanks_on_the_policy-making_process_in_Europe