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CONTENTS• INTRODUCTION.
• PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE DIAGONSIS.
• PSYCHOLOCIAL ASPECTS OF THE TREATMENT.
• PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS POST-TREATMENT AND DURING RECOVERY.
• THINGS THAT CAN BE DONE.
• CONCLUSION.
• REFERENCES.
• Oral cancer is the 5th most common
type of cancer in the Indian sub-
continent with 20 per 100000
affected and 5 people succumbing
to it every hour everyday.
• The burden of oral cancer is often
manifested in psychological
dysfunction but it is poorly studied
or understood .
INTRODUCTION
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
OF THE DIAGONSIS
PANIC AND APPREHENSION
FEAR 0F 6 D’s
ANXIOUS WAIT
GUILT
PROGNOSIS UNCERTAINTY
FEELING HOPELESS AND LOST
DEPRESSION
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF
THE TREATMENT
• ANXIETY of the treatment outcomes
• SIDE EFFECTS of the treatment procedures
• COST of treatment
• CONCERNS of dependents and success of the treatment
• PHOBIA of treatments
LOSS OF SELF -ESTEEM AND CONFIDENCE
DEPRESSION
SELF- ISOLATION
RESORTING TO SUBSTANCE ABUSE
RE D U C TI O N I N A N X I E TY
DEPRESSION AND FEAR OF DEATH IN
REMISSION CASES.
THINGS THAT CAN BE DONE!!
Prevention is better than
cure. CARE TEAMFAMILY
PATIENT
Better understanding and research
REFERENCES• Khurshid A Mattoo et al;Evaluation of Degree of Thanatophobia Associated with Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Oral
Cancer Patients ;American Journal of Medical Case Reports, 2014, Vol. 2, No. 12, 272-275 .
• A Self-Regulation Intervention to Improve Psychological Outcomes in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer and Their Caregivers .
• Maria Hewitt, Sheldon Greenfield, and Ellen Stovall; From Cancer Patient to Cancer Survivor: Lost in Transition.
• Sangeet Kumar Agarwal et al ;Prospective evaluation of the quality of life of oral tongue cancer patients before and after the treatment; : 10.3978/j.issn.2224-5820.2014.03.02 .
• American Cancer Society.
• Ligia Drovandi Braga Rotundo et al ;Are recurrent denture-related sores associated with the risk of oral cancer? A case control study; Rev Bras Epidemiol 2013; 16(3): 705-15.
• Mihaela Monica Scutariu et al ;ORAL CANCER: FROM MEDICAL PROBLEM TO ETHICAL CONFLICTS AND DILEMMAS; Romanian Journal of Bioethics, Vol. 7, No. 4, October – December 2009 .
• Aya Koizumi et al;Changes in the Psychological Characteristics of Oral Cancer Patients in the Perioperative Period: A Quantitative Evaluation; J Med Dent Sci 2013; 60: 41-53.
• Chandra Shekar BR et al;Cultural factors in Health and Oral health; IJDA, 1(1), 2009.
• Dr. Zahid Ullah Khan;An Overview of Oral Cancer in Indian Subcontinent and Recommendations to Decrease its Incidence; Webmedcentral.com
• After-effects of oral cancer surgery forces patients into unemployment and depression ; oralcancernews.org/wp/after-effects-of-oral-cancer-surgery-forces-patients-into-unemployment-and-depression/
REFERENCES (cont.)• Atanu Bhanja et al;Assessment of Quality of Life in Oral Cancer Patients Following Pectoralis Major
Myocutaneous Flap Reconstruction ; ISSN (Online): 2393-915X; (Print): 2454-7379.
• Mario Airoldi; FUNCTIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION AFTER FLAP RECONSTRUCTION PLUS RADIOTHERAPY IN ORAL CANCER; (wileyonlinelibrary.com). DOI: 10.1002/hed.21471.
• Optimal care pathway for people with head and neck cancers; www.health.vic.gov.au/cancer.
• Antonia Kolokythas;Long-Term Surgical Complications in the Oral Cancer Patient: a Comprehensive Review. Part II; J Oral Maxillofac Res 2010 (Jul-Sep) | vol. 1 | No 3 | e2 .
• Dental care and oral health ; alzheimers.org.uk.
• Bharti Tomar;The Psychiatric and Dental Interrelationship; DELHI PSYCHIATRY JOURNAL Vol. 14 No.1.
• Gerry F. Funk et al ;Long-term Health-Related Quality of Life in Survivors of Head and Neck Cancer; Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012;138(2):123-133.
• Oral health; www.who.int
• Donna Domino ;Study: Oral cancers take financial toll ; www.drbicuspid.com
• Emotional effects of radiotherapy ; www.cancerresearchuk.org
• Cherith J. Semple et al ;Psychosocial Interventions for Patients With Head and Neck Cancer; Cancer Nurs. 2004;27(6):434-441
REFERENCES (cont.)• Barrios et al. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes (2015) 13:9 .
• Treatment for head and neck cancer ; Macmillan Cancer Support 2016.
• ]ulie A. Theurer et al;Effects of Oral Cancer Treatment: Speech, Swallowing, and Quality of Life Outcomes ; Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology Vol. 27, No. 4, Winter 2003 .
• Simon N Rogers et al;The Prosthodontic Pathway of the Oral Cancer Patient; Dent Update 2012; 39: 98–106.
• M. Bryant Howren et al;Psychological Factors Associated with Head and Neck Cancer Treatment and Survivorship: Evidence and Opportunities for Behavioral Medicine; J Consult Clin Psychol . 2013 April ; 81(2): 299–317. doi:10.1037/a0029940.
• Mouth cancer ; betterhealthchannel.
• Eusebio Torres Carranza;Assessment of quality of life in oral cancer; Medicina Oral S. L. C.I.F. B 96689336 - ISSN 1698-694.
• Prevalence of Oral Cancer in India; Varshitha . A/J. Pharm. Sci. & Res. Vol. 7(10), 2015, 845-848.
• Jaishree Thanvi et al ;Impact of dental considerations on the quality of life of oral cancer patients; Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology | Jan-Mar 2014 | Vol 35 | Issue 1.
• Rawal V S et al;Psycho-social issues in oral oro-pharyngeal cancer; Indian J.Prev.Soc.med vol 34 no. 3 & 4 2003.