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An Introduction to

An Introduction to SMART Recovery

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SMART Recovery is an abstinence-based mutual-help group for dealing with all types of addiction including alcohol abuse, substance abuse, smoking, gambling and other addictions and compulsive behaviors. SMART Recovery's 4-Point Program focuses on Increasing Motivation, Coping with Urges, Problem Solving, and Lifestyle Balance. http://www.smartrecovery.org

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Page 1: An Introduction to SMART Recovery

An Introduction to

Page 2: An Introduction to SMART Recovery

What is SMART Recovery®?

SMART stands for Self-Management and Recovery Training.

SMART is basically a set of tools and skills.

The free meetings (online and face-to-face) and discussions are opportunities to learn, practice and refine these skills.

Page 3: An Introduction to SMART Recovery

Four-Point Program1. Motivation to Abstain - Enhancing and

maintaining motivation to abstain from addictive behavior

2. Coping with Urges - Learning how to cope with urges and cravings

3. Problem Solving - Using rational ways to manage thoughts, feelings and behaviors

4. Lifestyle Balance – Balancing short-term and long-term pleasures and satisfactions in life

Page 4: An Introduction to SMART Recovery

Final AuthoritySMART views reason and scientific knowledge as the final authority.

SMART evolves as scientific knowledge evolves.

A religious or spiritual belief is not required.

However, many SMART participants hold religious or spiritual beliefs, although we do not focus on these in SMART.

• At SMART the emphasis is self-empowerment.

Page 5: An Introduction to SMART Recovery

Four Common Misconceptions

About Urges1. Urges are excruciating or unbearable.2. They compel you to use.3. They will not go away until you drink

or use.4. They will drive you crazy.

None of these are true!

Page 6: An Introduction to SMART Recovery

The Truth About Urges• There is no evidence to support the

four common misconceptions.• You can resist them and they will get

weaker over time.• When you realize you can stand a little

discomfort, you will be back in control and part of your problem will be solved immediately.

Page 7: An Introduction to SMART Recovery

Accepting Urges• Accept your urges as a normal part of

changing instead of treating them as catastrophes.

You make yourself feel crazy by thinking, “I can’t stand this; it’s awful to feel this way; this is too much for me; I’m losing control of my emotions and I must be in control.”

Page 8: An Introduction to SMART Recovery

Retraining Your Thoughts• YOU have control.• You CAN stand the urges and they DO

pass.• We CAN enhance our comfort and

expedite the process.• Use SMART tools like DISARM, Divert

and Stop Thought.• Find supportive friends in SMART

meetings.

Page 9: An Introduction to SMART Recovery

Increasing Motivation• Use SMART tools like CBA (Cost/Benefit

Analysis), ABC and Brainstorming• Listen to the voices in your head. SMART

builds up the rational voice and disputes the enemy voice that encourages us to use.

• Commit to short-term sobriety so you can think clearly while working on recovery.

• Commit to attend X number of meetings – say two months - to get to know SMART.

Page 10: An Introduction to SMART Recovery

Focus on the Positive• Build on concrete things like

developing a VACI (Vital Absorbing Creative Interest).

• SMART prefers to quickly focus on progress and positive goals.

• When “recovery” feels good we are much more likely to continue.

• Yes! You can feel good during recovery!

Page 11: An Introduction to SMART Recovery

Managing Thoughts, Feelings, Behaviors• We expose the irrational excuses we

give ourselves for using, and thus see our lives in a new way.

• We increase our frustration tolerance.• We can learn to manage our emotions.• What do you wish your life would look

like? Move toward those goals.

Page 12: An Introduction to SMART Recovery

SMART Problem-Solving Tools• ABCs to Dispute Irrational Beliefs• CBA (Cost/Benefit Analysis)• Enhanced Frustration Tolerance• Exchange Vocabulary• Journaling• Relaxation• Brainstorming• Planning• …among other proven methods

Page 13: An Introduction to SMART Recovery

Balancing Long-Term and Short-Term Satisfactions• Stopping an addictive behavior is as easy

as just stopping.• More difficult is learning to live comfortably

without the addictive behavior.• SMART is not about managing away

emotions.• SMART is about learning to balance and

appreciate the actual significance of emotions.

Page 14: An Introduction to SMART Recovery

Happiness is a Planned Activity• Many people find they experience a

wider range of emotions and feel more alive emotionally, yet they find this need not create problems or be disturbing.

• In this way you can build a happy, healthy lifestyle – based on your personally chosen values and goals.

Page 15: An Introduction to SMART Recovery

Thoughts > Beliefs >Feelings > Actions• People and situations cannot “make” you feel

a certain way.• Your reaction to them is what makes you feel

that way.• This is the critical principle of SMART, and the

cornerstone of the ABC process, which we use to test the rationality of our thoughts and beliefs.

• YOU control YOU!

Page 16: An Introduction to SMART Recovery

If You Lapse or Relapse• Come discuss what happened.• Lapses are not a point to start over, but

a point to get back on the horse and keep riding.

• We don’t start over at day zero – we’ve learned too much to say we’re starting from scratch.

• For us, change looks more like an upward spiral than a straight line.

Page 17: An Introduction to SMART Recovery

Crosstalk is Encouraged

• Discussion amongst participants is encouraged, and proven effective.

• Or simply sit back and listen.• You make the choices – this is not a

pressure group.• SMART tools are illustrated and

practiced BEST on real-life situations.

Page 18: An Introduction to SMART Recovery

What Can I Do Next?• Watch the ABC Tutorial slide show.• Watch the CBA Tutorial slide show.• Post a message on our message board

and introduce yourself!• Attend an online meeting.• Read about SMART Recovery Tools.• Order books from our Online

Bookstore.

Page 19: An Introduction to SMART Recovery

Thank You!Thank you for your

interest in