Upload
anaarguelles07
View
41.001
Download
40
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
This is summary ppt of Betty Neuman's Systems Model
Citation preview
Betty Neuman
SYSTEMS MODEL
Betty Neuman
Born 1924 near Lowell, Ohio
1947,received RN Diploma from Peoples Hospital School of Nursing, Akron, Ohio
1957, she attended University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) with double major in psychology and public health
Betty Neuman
1966, received BS in Nursing in UCLA In 1972 her model was first published as a “Model for teaching total person approach to patient problems” in Nursing Research. In 1985 she received her doctorate in Clinical Psychology from Pacific Western University. 1988, received second honorary doctorate - this one from Grand Valley State University, Allendale, Michigan.
Neuman’s Systems Model
“Health is a condition in which
all parts and subparts are in
harmony with the whole of the client.”
Neuman’s Systems Model
Influences of Systems Model
- the philosophy of writers such as deChardin
- Gestalt theory
- General Adaptation Syndrome
- General Systems Theory
Neuman’s Systems Model
Goal of the Systems Theory
to provide a holistic overview of the physiological, psychological, sociocultural and developmental aspects of human beings.
Neuman’s Systems Model
Neuman’s Model and Nursing
Metaparadign - PERSON
The person is a layered multidimensional being. Each layer consists of five person variables or subsystems.
- Physical / Physiological
- Psychological
- Socio-cultural
- Developmental
- Spiritual
CORE Lines of Resistance
Normal Line of Defense
Flexible Line of Defense
CORE
Normal Line of Defense Normal Line of Defense Normal Line of Defense
Neuman’s Systems Model
Stressors
• Intrapersonal – occur within person
• Interpersonal – occur between individuals
• Extrapersonal – occur outside the individual
Neuman’s Systems Model
Primary
- occurs before the system reacts to a stressor
Secondary
- occurs after the system reacts to a stressor
Tertiary
- occurs after the system has been treated through
secondary prevention strategies.
Neuman’s Systems Model
Neuman’s Model and Nursing
Metaparadign - Environment
can be internal, external, and created force (stressors) that interacts with a person’s state of health
has the potential to alter or improve stability of systems
Neuman’s Systems Model
Neuman’s Model and NursingMetaparadign - Health
- dynamic condition
- equated with stability of normal line of defense
- Wellness exists when all the part or system of person works harmoniously
Neuman’s Systems Model
Neuman’s Model and NursingMetaparadign - Nursing
- a unique profession that requires holistic approach – considers all factors affecting a client’s health
- aims to promote optimal wellness to its client through retention, attainment, or maintenance of the stability of client’s system