Upload
siva-nanda-reddy
View
190
Download
7
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Hazards Of Immobility
By
Mr. M. Shivanandha Reddy
2
Immobility- Definition
Immobility
Incapable of movement o May involve a specific part of the body due to
injury o May involve lower part of body (paraplegia)o May involve one side of body (hemiplegia)o Or may involve entire body from the neck down
(quadriplegia)
Effects of immobility…..Immobility affects the following body systems
• Musculoskeletal System• Cardiovascular System• Respiratory System• Metabolic System• Urinary System• Gastrointestinal System• Integumentary System• Psycho neurologic System
3
Musculoskeletal systemMusculoskeletal system
4
5
Musculoskeletal systemMusculoskeletal system
Disuse osteoporosisDisuse AtrophyContracturesStiffness and Arthralgia
MusculoskeletalMusculoskeletal System System
6
Musculoskeletal System
7
Musculoskeletal System
Contractures
8
Cardiovascular system
9
Cardiovascular SystemCardiovascular System
Diminished Cardiac ReserveIncreased Use Of Valsalva ManeuverOrthostatic HypotensionThrombus FormationVenous Vaso Dilation And StasisDependent Edema
10
11
Thrombus formation
Respiratory System
12
Respiratory SystemRespiratory System
Decreased respiratory movementPooling of respiratory secretionsHypostatic pneumoniaAtelectasis
13
Respiratory systemRespiratory systemAtelectasis
14
Metabolic SystemMetabolic System
15
Metabolic systemMetabolic system
Decreased Metabolic Rate.Negative Nitrogen Balance.AnorexiaNegative Calcium Balance.
16
Urinary SystemUrinary System
17
Urinary SystemUrinary System
Urinary stasisRenal calculi. Urinary retention.Urinary infection.
18
Urinary systemUrinary system
Renal Calculi
19
Gastrointestinal SystemGastrointestinal System
20
Gastrointestinal SystemGastrointestinal System
Constipation
21
Integumentary SystemIntegumentary System
22
Integumentary SystemIntegumentary System
Reduced Skin TurgorSkin Breakdown / Bed Sores / Pressure
Ulcers
23
Integumentary SystemIntegumentary System
Skin turgor
24
Integumentary SystemIntegumentary System
Skin breakdown
25
Psycho neurologic SystemPsycho neurologic System
26
Psycho neurologic SystemPsycho neurologic System
Decreased self esteemLoss of control over eventsDepressionAnxiety
27
Psycho neurologic SystemPsycho neurologic System
Depression
28
29