Importance of observation in homoeopathy

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PRESENTATION BY: DR. BIPIN JETHANI Reader, Department of Organon of Medicine, Nehru Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, New Delhi

PRESENTATION BY: DR. BIPIN JETHANI

Reader, Department of Organon of Medicine,Nehru Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, New Delhi

C.M.E. PROGRAM ORGANISED BY

DEPT. OF AYUSHON 12TH FEB. 2014

IMPORTANCE OF OBSERVATION IN HOMOEOPATHIC PRESCRIBING

CLINICAL EXPERIENCE OF BOENNINGHAUSEN..at present there is in this region a pernicious whooping-cough among children the sick children were characterized by a remarkable puffiness and swelling, not so much of the whole face as especially above the eyes, between the lids and the brows, which was frequently like a thick little sac,.

BOENNINGHAUSENS ORIGINAL PREFACE THERAPEUTIC POCKET BOOK

CLINICAL EXPERIENCE OF BOENNINGHAUSEN.a symptom which, hitherto, has been observed only in kali carb., and in fact from the beginning of the epidemic, this has been the only quick and permanently curative medicine. Only in the latter period of the disease, there appeared another form characterized by cold sweat on the forehead during vomiting, which called forveratrum alb.

CLINICAL CASE OF J.T. KENT:Lesser Writings Of J.T. KentA case of Epithelioma of several years standing on the left upper lid reported in spring season with fissures and bleeds. He observed the lesion had a dark red hue.

No constitutional symptom obtained.

Lachesis 4m cured in six months.

CLINICAL CASE from koppikars clinical experiencesOne day we were walking around road at about 9 am and my uncle was surprised to hear lot of loud talking going on behind partition, which seperated living quarters. We peeped in and saw Krishna lying on mat, shivering and talking in delirium. My uncle sent him Podophyllum 200 to be given every 2 hourly and he never got another chill paroxysm.

Case of K.C. Bhanja

K.C. Bhanja was called upon to treat a case of hyperpyrexia in a child. He found the child to be playful even in such a state of high fever. He simply touched the tip of nose and found it very cold to touch. He prescribed ARNICA MONTANA 200/ dissolved doses and the fever came down in just 3 hours.

CLINICAL CASE of dr. l.m. khanA anamnesis of comatose patient (?bacterial meningitis) revealed that he developed fever after taking very cold water coming from lot of physical exertion in sun. He had convulsive movements and twitchings around lips with hyperextension of foot. This observation was found in BBCR in Dulcamara which was prescribed in 6 potency with marvellous results

ASTUTE OBSERVATION: KEY TO PRESCRIBINGThe stalwarts of homoeopathy relied upon their power of astute observation and their wisdom of Materia Medica, which often led them to the similimum in shortest period of time.

HAHNEMANNIAN VIEW .. In order accurately to perceive what is to be observed in patients, we should direct all our thoughts upon the matter we have in hand, come out of ourselves, as it were, and fasten ourselves, so to speak, with all our powers of concentration upon it, in order that nothing that is actually present, that has to do with the subject, and that can be ascertained by all the senses, may escape us.SAMUEL HAHNEMANN: THE MEDICAL OBSERVERLesser writings of Hahnemann

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IMPORTANCE OF OBSERVATION IN CASE PERCEIVING ... The duty of the observer is only to take notice of the phenomena and their course; , not only that nothing actually present escape his observation, but that also what he observes be understood exactly as it is.

THE MEDICAL OBSERVERLesser writings of Samuel Hahnemann

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A WORD OF CAUTION:Concept of GESTURE CLUSTERNonverbal cues occur in what is called a gesture cluster a group of movements, postures and actions that reinforce a common point.

Similarly, single observation (that too if not unequivocal) in clinical practise should not be the basis of prescribing but rather should serve as a clue in the search of similimum which should be selected on basis of cluster of observations and subjective concomitants.

CLINICAL CASE STUDIES WHERE OBSERVATION HELPED TO REACH TO THE INDICATED MEDICINE

A KNOWN CASE OF VITILIGOA 48 yrs old male patient, known case of diabetes (controlled on OHA) had reported with c/o hypo-pigmented spots on face, neck and upper extremities. ON OBSERVATION: The patient had marked pouting lips, broad nose with slightly depressed nasal septum.

Case analysisDesire for salty food.

Thirst increased for cold water.

Sleep disturbed in early part of night.

Patient suffered from recurrent headache which he showed was in a line over the vertex region LINEAR HEADACHE.

SIGNIFICANT FEATURES OF THE CASEFacial characteristicsTendency to LINEAR HEADACHE.

Patient further revealed strong Family history of alcoholism and liver disease

BEFORE AND AFTER PRESCRIPTION OF SYPHILINUM 200/ UNIT DOSE, followed later in 1m potencyPRE-TREATMENT

POST-TREATMENT

A 32 yr. old male patient, mesomorphic build, wheatish complexion with dark blackish mole of left cheek reported with complain of localized alopecia of scalp region.

His other complaint was pain in knee joints especially in cold weather >: hot fomentation

CASE ANALYSISThe complaint of hairloss had started 2 years back with no ascertainable precipitating etiology. The hair loss had gradually increased and was more marked in rainy weather.

Past history revealed h/o severely erupted chicken pox at age of 21 yrs.

CHILLY PATIENT

ERUPTIONS ON THE SMALL JOINTS OF HANDS

Hitherto we have had only one remedy, so far as I know, namely, Sepia, which corresponds with the sores on the upper side of the joints of the fingers and toes..

Concerning the Relative Value of Symptoms and Something about Borax (LESSER WRTINGS OF BOENNINGHAUSEN)

BEFORE AND AFTER PRESCRIPTION OF SEPIA 200/ repeated at infrequent intervals

A Contribution to the Judgement Concerning the Characteristic Value of Symptoms(LESSER WRTINGS OF BOENNINGHAUSEN)Every Homoeopath knows the efficacy of Sepia in these ulcers of joints, which have no otherwise distinguishable features when this remedy is taken internally without any external medication it will have a sure effect. Medicines which correspond to similar ulcers on other parts of the body in such cases are utterly useless.

A endomorphic corpulent female reported with c/o erythematous scaly eruptions on both feet (medial aspect of both feet ------ SYMMETRICAL LESIONS)

The other noteworthy observation in this case was COLD SWEAT OF THE PATIENT.

PRESCRIPTION OF THYROIDINUMOn interrogation, patient revealed marked desire to sleep on abdomen.

The position during sleep coupled with observation of SYMMETRICAL ERUPTIONS & COLD SWEAT LED TO PRESCRIPTION OF THYROIDINUM .

The patient is still under treatment and showing improvement in her skin complaints

A CASE OF ADHD WITH STUNTED GROWTH

A CASE OF ADHD WITH STUNTED GROWTHThe mother of this 6 year old child complained of his utter inability to concentrate with extreme hyperactivity. He was very destructive ---- would throw things and scratch others. He was unmindful of putting himself in dangerous situations..s/o ADHD (mixed type)

STUNTED GROWTH

ASYMMETRY OF BODY PARTS

DIAGNOSED AS A CASE OF SILVER - RUSSEL SYNDROME BY WELL KNOWN PEDIATRICIAN

SILVER-RUSSEL SYNDROMEAfter many failures; this observation of pediatrician (ASYMMETRY AS A PATHOLOGICAL GENERAL) along with his destructive behaviour and family history of craving for alcohol (found later on enquiry) led me to prescribe SYPHILINUM 200 in weekly doses. {ASYMMETRY is a marked syphilitic taint}

The result has been very encouraging with hyperactivity reduced and childs attention span increasing.

A CASE OF ADENOIDSThis patient was prescribed FLOURIC ACID in LM potencies on basis of his SYPHILITIC FACIAL FEATURES (BIG EARS AND EYES WITH DISPROPOTINATELY LARGE FACE) coupled with the concomitant of his desire to bathe in cold water even in winters.

He showed marked symptomatic improvement (recurrent URTI, nasal blockage and growth) within a span 5-6 months and is still under treatment.

PRESCRIBING CLUE :CHARACTER OF TONGUEONE SIDED COATING OF TONGUEPARALLEL FISSURES IN TONGUE

RHUS TOX, DAPHNE

OBSERVATIONS DURING COUGHS

IMPORTANCE OF LOCATION

DULCAMARAHEPAR SULPHANACARDIUM, MURIATIC ACIDCHENOPODIUM GLAUCIPIX LIQUIDASEPIA, BORAXILLICIUM

CASE OF RECURRENT HEADACHEA 36 year old male patient complained of recurrent headache in right temporal region accompanied with thick yellow nasal discharge since 8-9 months. The pain was worse in a warm room and better in open air.

He was not better even after taking lots of homoeopathic medicines

CASE OF RECURRENT HEADACHEThe strange peculiarity in his case was THIN NECK .. A very important clue in prescribing of NATRUM MUR.

I prescribed him Natrum mur. in LM potencies and he showed remarkable improvement in his c/o headache.

CASE OF VITILIGO IN A 3 YEAR OLD CHILDA 3 yr. old girl presented with hypopigmented macules on her right hand. She had taken lots of treatment but the hypo-pigmentation kept on increasing in size.She was very active child.H/o Delayed walking (started at age of 16 months)

TEETH DECAY AT EDGE OF GUMS AND BREAK OFF

THERE HAS BEEN MARKED REDUCTION IN HYPOPIGMENTATION AFTER PRESCRIPTION OF SYPHILINUM 200/ 1 DOSE REPEATED AT VARIED INTERVALSPRE-TREATMENT

POST TREATMENT

Case of URTI (?VIRAL EXANTHEMA) A 28 year old patient reported with the complaint of low grade fever with erythematous rashes (bright red blotches) on neck, upper extremities especially hands since 3 days. Fever was accompanied with slight pain in throat with slight difficulty in swallowing. On observation, the tonsils and surrounding fauces showed extremely bright red hue. Fever had no particular pattern. There was significant prescribing clue???????????

STREPTOCOCCINUM IN A CASE OF VIRAL EXANTHEMA

ARNICA MONTANA IN BOILSTendency to SMALL, PAINFUL BOILS, one after another, extremely sore.

.H.C. Allens Key notes

PERCEIVING ARNICA FROM MATERIA MEDICA PURA396. On the side of the nape a pimple that causes shooting and ulcerative pain when touched.(This kind of pimple, so painful when touched, with an inflamed red areola, which arnica produces specifically, bears the greatest resemblance to the well-known boils (furunculi), and consequently these are homoeopathically cured by arnica, and in persons who are frequently troubled with them are prevented by the use of arnica, and their future occurrence warded off, as experience has taught me.) (aft. 48 h.).

BOENNINGHAUSEN ON IMPORTANCE OF OBSERVATION AND VALUE OF CHARACTERISTICSOught, we not to be able to introduce something similar in homoeopathy, so as to considerably lighten the work of incipient (perhaps also of older) homoeopaths, and to simplify the selection of remedies without, in the least endangering their sureness, but rather securing it? I believe so. Yes!LESSER WRITINGS OF BOENNINGHAUSEN

Good judgement comes from experience, and experience comes from bad judgment.

..Barry LePatner