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OTHER BACTERIA
LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES ERYSIPELOTHRIX RHUSIOPATHIAE ALCALIGENES FAECALIS CHROMOBACTERIUM VIOLACEUM FLAVOBACTERIUM MENINGOSEPTICUM GARDENERALLA VAGINALIS DONOVANIA GRANULOMATIS ACINETOBACTER STREPTOBACILLUS MONILIFORMIS SPIRILLUM MINUS LEGIONELLA PNUEMOPHILIA
Listeria monocytogenes
Gram + bacilli Tumbling motility at 25C,nonmotile at 37C Saprophyte on soil ,water, sewage. Meningitis in neonates,elderly Abcess, conjunctivitis,pharyngitis,urithritis Anton Test -instillation into eyes of rabbits-
Keratoconjunctivitis Isolation-vaginal secr.,lochia,meconium,cord
blood,csf,blood.
Cold enrichment -materials stored in tryptose phosphate/thioglycolate broth at 4C,and subculture are done at weekly intervals forn 1-6 months
Isolates may be missed as diphtheroids Treatment
1. Ampicillin
2. Cotremoxazole
3. Gentamycin
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
Gram + bacilli-nonmotile Cause swine erysipelas,human eryseipeloid Human infections in hands or fingers of
persons handling animals,fish Lesions are edematous,painful erythema Treatment
1. Penicillin
2. Erythromycin
Alcaligenes faecalis
Gram –ve bacilli—motile Saprophyte Cause
1. Typhoid like fever
2. UTI
3. Infentile gastro enteritis
Chromobacterium violaceum
Gram –ve bacilli-motile
Violet coloured pigment Skin lesions with pyemia and multiple abcess
Flavobacterium meningosepticum Gram-ve bacilli---nonmotile
Yellow pigment Meningitis in newborns
Gardenerella vaginalis Gram-ve bacilli- nonmotile Causes Bacterial vaginosis charecterised
by-1. Raised vaginal PH(>4.5)2. Foul smelling discharge3. Clue cells BV also by Mobilincus and bacteroids Clue cells –vaginal epithelial cells studded
with numerous bacteria Treatment Metronidazole
Donovania granulomatis Gram –ve bacilli---nonmotile Bipolar condensation of chromatin-closed safty
pin appearance Causes Donovanosis-painful papule on the
genitalia Treatment
1. Tetracyclin
2. Cotrimoxazole
3. Chloramphenicol
4. Gentamycin
Acinetobacter
Gram –ve bacilli ---nonmotile A.baumanni-pink colour on MA A.Lowffi-yellow colour on MA Iatrogenic meningitis
Rat bite Fever
Caused by streptobacillus moniliformis(gram-ve nonmotile) and spirillnum minus(g-ve bacillus –motile)
Rat bite may have healed-but it suppurates with fever and regional lymphadenopathy
Both types responds to
1. Penicilline
2. Tetracycline
Legionella pneumophilia
Gram –ve bacilli –motile Stains better with silver impregnation method Best visualised by direct immunofluroscent
antibody stain with monoclonal /polyclonal sera
Human infection –inhalation of aerosoles produced by cooling towers-AC,cause legionellosis
1. Legionnaire’s d/sfever ,nonproductive cough,dyspnoea,leading to pneumonia
2. Pontaic fever –nonfatal influenza like d/s.
Treatment
1. Macrolides
2. Ciprofloxacin
3. Tetracycline
Nonsporing anerobes
Classification
1. Cocci
2. Bacilli
3. Spirochetes