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Reproductive medicine, Indian scenario
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Dr.Raju Nair MBBS, MS ( AFMC), DNB, MNAMS, Fellow Reproductive Medicine(CMC Vellore)
• Reproductive Medicine Consultant Matha Assisted Reproductive Centre (m.arc)Matha Hospital, Kottayam, Kerala
• Member- ESHRE, ASRM,ISAR, FOGSI, IAGE,ACE,IMA
• Reviewer : Cochrane network- sub fertility group
• Scientific publications :11 original articles at indexed journals
• 3 national best papers• Invited speaker to many national
meetings
Training in Reproductive medicine: When, how and where
Dr.Raju Nair MS, DNB, MNAMS, Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine (CMC Vellore)
Reproductive Medicine Consultant
Matha Assisted Reproductive Centre(m.arc)
Matha Hospital, Kottayam, Kerala
Greetings from
gods own country
Bir
ths
per
100
0 p
op
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1950-1955
1955-1960
1960-1965
1965-1970
1970-1975
1975-1980
1980-1985
1985-1990
1990-1995
1995-2000
2000-2005
United Nations. World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision. www.prb.org/presentations/g_birth-and-death-rates.ppt. 2006.
Birth Rates Are Declining Worldwide
Scope of the Problem
• 2-3 million couples
• 13-15% of reproductive age couples
• 40% seek medical care
• 25% seen by subspecialist
• 25% of total pharma growth in infertility drugs!!!!
Definition
• Reproductive medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with prevention, diagnosis and management of reproductive problems
• Goals include– Improving or maintaining reproductive health – Allowing people to have children at a time of
their choosing.
• It is founded on knowledge of reproductive anatomy, physiology, and endocrinology, and incorporates relevant aspects of molecular biology, biochemistry and pathology.
Partnership Between the Patient, the ObGyn, and the Fertility Specialist
Fertility Specialist
ObGyn Patient
Vs
Time taken from GP to cardiologist - < 6 hrs
Time taken from GP to Reproductive med specialist - > 6 yrs
Dr. xyz vbgs: consultant ….
• Obstetrician• Gynaecologist• Reproductive medicine
specialist• Embryologist• Laparoscopic surgeon• Foetal medicine specialist• Oncologist• Urogynecologist
Reproductive medicine
• When ?
• How ?
• Where ?
After obstetrics & gynaecology
Endo Gynaecology
Fetal Medicine
Maternal Fetal Medicine
Reproductive Medicine
Uro Gynaecology
2004….after my MS….
Dr.Sadana Desai
Dr.Korula George
ART specialist ?
• Fixed working hour• Can spend time with family• No labour room duty• No stress• Over expectations• Media publicity • High pay package• International meet , glamour etc etc
Many believe that ART is an easy job
• Infertility involves suffering, anxiety and insecurity and it is the physicians task to ensure that such distress is minimised during the diagnostic and treatment phase
• One of the primary tasks of the physician is to provide information
Patient centered care
• Counseling• Listening• Emotional backup• Infrastructure• Cost effectiveness• Update with the recent evidences
Infertility treatment
Level of care
• Level 1
• Level 2
• Level 3
• Minimum eligibility– OBG- MS/MD/ DNB– Diploma in OG with DNB
– Why not DGO alone??
i
Practical situation….
Specialist having good OG practice…its time to relax …lets start IVF unit…
no time to spend in learning….at this age!!!!
Just ask one simple question to your self..if your husband is down with chest pain..where you rush
GP , general physician or interventional cardiologist??
What next ?Better option …. Keep away..don't do harm to the patient…or place good educated person for the job..
Reproductive medicine
• When ?
• How ?
• Where ?
How good is our present MS –OBG training programme*
• USG- TVS experience• Laparoscopy skills• Understanding the reproductive endocrinolgy
• Scope for using hormone preparations
• Knowledge of ART among teachers who teach MS -OBG
Training
• Government institutions• Semi private organizations• Private multispecialty hospital• Private clinics
DM- Reproductive medicine
S.No. Course Name StateName and Address of Medical College / Medical Institution
University Name Management of College
Year of Inception of College Annual Intake (Seats) Status of MCI
Recognition Date of LOP
1 DM - Reproductive Medicine
Madhya Pradesh
Sri Aurobindo Medical College and Post Graduate Institute , Indore
Devi Ahilya Vishwa Vidyalaya
Trust 2003 2 Permitted u/s 10(A). 05/07/2012
2 DM - Reproductive Medicine
Tamil Nadu
Sri Ramachandra Medical College & Research Institute, Chennai
Sri Ramachandra Deemed University, Chennai
Trust 1985 2Permitted from 2012-13 u/s 10(A).
29/06/2012
Curriculum – CMC vellore• 2 year programme: ( 24 months )
– Reproductive medicine department- 18 months• OPD• USG• Laparoscopy
– Urology – 2 months• Andrology• Male sexual dysfunction• Hysteroscopic procedure
– Genetic lab – 1 month• PCR• DNA sequencing
– Endocrinology – 2 months• Reproductive endocrinology
– Andrology lab – 1 month• Semen analsysis• Semen preparation
– Embryology lab- 2 months• Mechanics of inventory• QC/ QM of lab• Trouble shooting• Embryology procedure• Grading of embryo
• Entrance exam• Only 2 seat / year• Thesis • Journal club• Seminar• Paper presentation• Research methodology
workshop• Scientific publications• Exit exam with external
examiner• Medical college set up
Fellowship courses – Pvt firms
• Main drawbacks…• Cheap laborer• Media publicity• No adequate case load• Teachers qualification• No structured training• No standardization of protocols• No accreditation • No proper entrance / exit exam• Not much interaction with others• Ethical aspects
Infertility treatment
Reproductive medicine
• When ?– After MS/DNB
• How ?– University degree
• Where ?– Evaluate the teacher
who teaches you
Success….
Thank You
Hearty welcome….
ACE 2015 @ cochin