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Shigella spp.
Lab 7
Prepared bySamira Fattah
Assis. Lec.College of health sciences-HMU
General character:- Short rods- Gram-negative- Non-motile- Non-encapsulated- facultative anaerobic- Non-lactose fermenting
Specimen:
• fresh stool.• Rectal swab.• Serum
Laboratory diagnosis
• Microscopy:• Microscopic examination is a gram negative bacilli.
On culture media
On MacConkey agar
Shigellae form non-lactose
fermenting pale colored or colorless and transparent colonies
On EMB agar
• Surface of EMB agar plates illustrating a mixed culture of E. coli (green sheen colonies) and Shigella species. Most Shigella species do not ferment lactose and, thus produce nonpigmented, semitranslucent colonies on EMB agar.
On SS agar
• Colonies are transparent, translucent or opaque and usually smooth (non lactose fermenting).
On xylose lysine deoxycholate agar
Shigella growth on XLD is transparent and the same color as the medium (red).
Motility test
• Shigella is non motile• the growth of organism spreads
out in only one direction, and there is a sharply differentiated edge between this growth and the agar.
Biochemical test
• Oxidase test• Cytochrome oxidase negative.
• Catalase test• positive reaction
Biochemical test
• Urease -ve • H2S -ve.• lactose -ve• Citrate -ve
API Test
• API 20E result for shigella
Serologic diagnosis• Serologic examination with
polyvalent and monovalent anti-sera
• For serogrouping and serotyping.
• It is not used to diagnose shigella infection,it is for conformation.
serotypingShigella species are classified to four serogroups:
• Serogroup A: Shigella dysenteriae (12 serotypes)• Serogroup B: Shigella flexneri (6 serotypes)• Serogroup C: Shigella boydii (23 serotypes)• Serogroup D: Shigella sonnei (1 serotype)