OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY

inACTIVITY DAILY

LIVINGWRITTEN BY

RUWINAH ABD KARIMNURUL’AIN SHUHAIMINUR SA’ADAH AZAMNURZAHARAH SAJIN

NORAZURA ABD LATIF

Bachelor (Hons.) in occupational therapyPart 5uitm

WHAT IS OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY???

To enable individuals to participate in:Self-care or activity daily living (ADL)Work Leisure activities

Occupational Therapy role is to optimising personal fulfilment, well-being and quality of life.It is our role to make patient independent in all area such as ADL, work and leisure.

1.TOUR OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY

2. ADAPTIVE DEVICES FOR ADL

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WE PROVIDE SERVICE IN:

• PHYSICAL

• MEDICAL NEURO

• BURN

• PEDIATRIC

• PSYCHIATRIC

• GERIATRIC

• WORK REHABILITATION

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ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING (ADL)

Activities of daily living are

necessary for survival, it include

tasks that we undertake every day of

our lives in order to maintain our

level of care such as :

Feeding

Dressing

Toileting

Grooming

Transferring

Mobilising

FEEDINGGROOMING

TOILETING

DRESSING MOBILISING

TRANSFERING

• Occupational therapy focuses

on learning strategies for

managing daily life, based on

the person’s physical, social

and psychological needs.

FLOW OF TREATMENT

Assess patient in ADL-Modified Bathel Index (MBI)

Give treatment to patient based on their area of impaired

Re- assess patient (using MBI)*To see whether patient has

improvement or not

Evaluation or assessment is the first step in the occupational therapy programme. The therapist assesses the performance skills in daily life activities, assesses general physical and cognitive abilities. Therapist also discusses personal goals and may assess the home to evaluate the potential need for modifications

ADL training will be teach to patient.Therapist will suggest modification or adaptation to patient.Then after few month, re-assess the patient condition.It is to see whether patient condition is improve or not.

STRATEGIES USED BY OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY

`Restoration Maintain and restore maximum impaired

functions

Compensation Providing alternative methods and techniques to maintain independence

Adaptation Instruction on adaptive equipment and home adaptations

Prevention Prevent limitations in functional abilities or worsening of symptoms

ADAPTATION

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COLLABORATES WITH:

As an Occupational Therapy we also collaborate with

other professionals to promotes independence in all

life domains.

Occupational Therapists collaborate with :

Social services for organising home visits

Physiotherapists regarding functional exercises

Speech therapists on issues related to

communication

THANK YOU…