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What Is the Purpose of the Eardrum?
As the sound makes its way inside of
the ear canal, it ends up vibrating
the tympanic membrane, which is
also known as the eardrum.
Your eardrum is essentially a very
fine piece of skin, which is less than a half of an inch wide. It is
located in between the middle ear and the ear canal.
The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear into the throat. Due
to the amount of air from within the atmosphere, your outer ear
and the air pressure upon both of your eardrums will remain
consistent. It is because of this balance that your eardrums are
able to move back and forth with ease.
The eardrums are extremely sensitive and rigid. Even the
smallest of fluctuations in air pressure will cause it to move back
and forth. It is connected to the tensor tympani muscle, which is
constantly working to pull it inside.
This action helps to keep the whole membrane tight so that it will
vibrate, regardless of what direction the sound wave is coming
from.
This miniscule piece of skin acts identical to that of the diaphragm
within a microphone. The drum is pushed back and forth because
of the rarefactions and the compressions of the different sound
waves.
Louder sounds because the eardrum to move at an increased
distance, while the higher pitched sounds cause it to move at an
increased rate of speed.
Your eardrum also works to protect your inner ear from being
exposed to any loud and low pitched sounds. Whenever the brain
receives any signals for noises, the eardrum will have some form
of a reflex. The stapedius and tensor tympani muscles will end up
contracting all of a sudden.
Due to the contractions, the eardrum will end up pulling the
bones within the ear in opposite directions, which causes the
eardrum to become more rigid in nature.
Whenever this occurs, the ear will not receive the level of noise
needed at the lower end of the speech spectrum, which causes
the loud noises to be lowered in sound.
Beyond just protecting your ear, this reflex ends up helping you
to concentrate on your hearing.
It helps to mask out the loud noises in the background to allow
you to focus your attention on the higher pitched sounds.
Amongst other factors, this also helps you to carry on a
conversation whenever you are in an extremely noisy
environment, such as a rock concert or an auditorium.
The reflex also jumps into motion to help you hear when you
begin talking. Otherwise, you would only end up hearing the
sound of your own voice and it would cancel out anyone else who
may be talking around you.
The eardrum is essentially the main element for sensing sounds
in your entire ear. All of the other components of your ear only
work to pass the information along that have already been
compiled at the eardrum.
As complex as the hearing process is, this is only a portion of it
and there is a lot more that goes into allowing us to hear the
sounds in the environment on a regular basis.
For More Information, Call Hearing Aids Evanston IL
At: (847) 453-3643
Or
Visit Us At:
http://hearing-aids-evanston-il.com/