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Vision
0 1 2 3 7654
High
Low
Years
Emotional control
Symbol
Peer social skillsNumbers
Hearing
Pre-school years School years
Language
Habitual ways of responding
Sensi
tivit
yThe Early Years Matter
What is the influence of communities on early developmental health and well-being?
How does parental stress impact a child’s early development?
How does a child’s cognitive, social, and emotional competence predict later school success?
What influence does culture have on child development?
2001 2006 2011
Unemployment,15plus
LongLake-DepartureBay 8.8 5.9 7.0
Townsite-NanaimoDowntown 16.5 9.3 12.9
Northfield-DiverLake 11.5 6.3 9.5
NorthNanaimo 7.9 5.5 7.5
SouthNanaimo 20.1 10.7 13.2
Ladysmith 10.1 5.7 5.6
NanaimoWest 9.1 6.3 7.6
Cedar-Wellington-Gabriola 11.5 7.4 9.2
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
PER
CEN
T
UNEMPLOYMENTRATE,AGE15ANDUP,2001TO2011
2001 2006 2011
Lowincome
LongLake-DepartureBay 15.0 8.6 15.6
Townsite-NanaimoDowntown 33.2 21.9 27.0
Northfield-DiverLake 21.9 12.5 20.2
NorthNanaimo 9.1 7.6 9.8
SouthNanaimo 34.1 22.8 28.9
Ladysmith 11.8 5.6 13.9
NanaimoWest 12.8 6.9 13.9
Cedar-Wellington-Gabriola 11.9 9.3 16.1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
PER
CEN
T
LOWINCOME,2001TO2011
2001 2006 2011
Homeownership
LongLake-DepartureBay 69.5 70.5 72.3
Townsite-NanaimoDowntown 50.1 50.5 52.1
Northfield-DiverLake 63.8 65.9 69.4
NorthNanaimo 84.9 88.7 86.2
SouthNanaimo 62.7 64.5 69.2
Ladysmith 78.1 81.5 79.4
NanaimoWest 86.3 87.9 88.6
Cedar-Wellington-Gabriola 84.0 85.3 88.6
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
PER
CEN
T
HOMEOWNERSHIP,2001TO2011
2001 2006 2011
Movers,pastoneyear
LongLake-DepartureBay 17.6 17.1 17.3
Townsite-NanaimoDowntown 25.9 24.8 22.3
Northfield-DiverLake 18.3 20.3 18.1
NorthNanaimo 14.1 15.5 13.1
SouthNanaimo 20.7 20.9 20.0
Ladysmith 14.4 14.9 12.7
NanaimoWest 11.5 16.4 13.6
Cedar-Wellington-Gabriola 11.1 13.1 11.9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
PER
CEN
T
MOVERS,PASTYEAR,2001TO2011
2001 2006 2011
SESIndex
LongLake-DepartureBay 108.3 110.5 108.3
Townsite-NanaimoDowntown 80.6 90.8 87.9
Northfield-DiverLake 93.0 100.3 95.9
NorthNanaimo 112.6 116.1 117.7
SouthNanaimo 71.0 84.7 83.5
Ladysmith 104.7 108.4 110.1
NanaimoWest 107.6 111.2 111.2
Cedar-Wellington-Gabriola 100.7 106.0 106.3
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
INDEXSCORE
HELPSESINDEXSCORE,2001TO2011
Components in the HELP SES Index
Unemployment
Poverty
Lone parents
Shelter cost
EducationFemales in
manufacturing
Language/Immigration
Young population
2nd generation
Canadian
SES Gradient in EDI Vulnerability, 2001
40.3
32.0
27.5
25.6
21.4
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
Lowest Second lowest Middle Second highest Highest
Vu
lner
abili
ty o
n O
ne
or
Mo
re S
cale
s
SES Index, Quintiles
Worse than Predicted
2011
16.4
8.8
110
2006
13.9
9.8
108
2001
17.4
9.9
105
Actual vulnerability rate, language & cognitive
Predicted vulnerability rate, language & cognitive
SES Index
Ladysmith
Vulnerability Rates Over Time for Nanaimo – Ladysmith vs. Provincial Rates
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Wave 2 Wave 3 Wave 4 Wave 5
% V
uln
erab
ility
Physical Health & Well-Being
Social Competence
Emotional Maturity
Language & CognitiveDevelopment
Communication & GeneralKnowledge
One or more Scales
Dashed line = All of BCFilled Line = Nanaimo – Ladysmith
Wave 5 Vulnerability Rates by Neighbourhoods in Nanaimo – Ladysmith
Nanaimo - Ladysmith 35 18 17 17 12 12
All of BC 33 16 16 15 9 14
Critical Differences for Nanaimo – Ladysmith
School District
http://earlylearning.ubc.ca/maps/edi/nh/critical-difference?sd=68/
http://earlylearning.ubc.ca/maps/edi/nh/sd68/
Physical Health & Well-being
Physical readiness
for school
Physical
independence
Gross and
fine motor skills
dressed inappropriately washroom proficient at holding pen
too tired hand preference manipulates objects
late well coordinated climbs stairs
hungry (sucks thumb) level of energy
overall physical
Social Competence
Social competence Respect and responsibility Approach to learningReadiness to explore new
things
overall soc/emotional follows rules listens curious
gets along with peers respects property follows directions eager new toy
cooperative self-control completes work on time eager new game
plays with various children respect for adults works independently eager new book
self-confidence respect for children works neatly
tolerance for mistake accept responsibilityindependent solve
problems
takes care of materials follow simple instructions
follow class routines
adjust to change
Emotional Maturity
Prosocial and helping behaviour
Calmness and patience
Gentleness Emotional regulation
help hurt restless gets into fights seems unhappy
clear up mess distractible bullies or mean fearful
stop quarrel fidgets kicks etc. worried
offers help impulsive takes things cries a lot
comforts upset difficulty awaiting turns laughs at others nervous
spontaneously helps can't settle disobedient indecisive
invite bystanders inattentive temper tantrums shy
helps sick upset when left
Language & Cognitive Development
Basic literacyInterest in math and
readingReading and writing Numeracy
handles a book interested in books reads simple words sorts and classifies
identifies letters interested in reading reads complex words 1 to 1 correspondence
sounds to letters interested in maths reads sentences counts to 20
rhyming awarenessinterested in number
gameswriting voluntarily recognizes 1-10
group reading write simple words compares numbers
write own name write simple sentences recognizes shapes
experiments writing time concepts
writing directions (remembers things)
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
physical readiness for school
physical independence
gross & fine motor
overall social competence
responsibility & respect
approaches to learning
readiness to explore new things
prosocial & helping beh.
hyperactivity & inattention
anxious & fearful beh.
aggressive beh.
basic literacy skills
interest literacy/numeracy
advanced literacy skills
basic numeracy skills
communication & general knowledge
Standardized Scores
Nanaimo-Ladysmith All of BC
Physical
Social
Emotional
Language
Above Provincial Average
Below Provincial Average Provincial
Average
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
physical readiness for school
physical independence
gross & fine motor
overall social competence
responsibility & respect
approaches to learning
readiness to explore new things
prosocial & helping beh.
hyperactivity & inattention
anxious & fearful beh.
aggressive beh.
basic literacy skills
interest literacy/numeracy
advanced literacy skills
basic numeracy skills
communication & general knowledge
Standardized Scores
Wave2 All of BC
Physical
Social
Emotional
Language
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
physical readiness for school
physical independence
gross & fine motor
overall social competence
responsibility & respect
approaches to learning
readiness to explore new things
prosocial & helping beh.
hyperactivity & inattention
anxious & fearful beh.
aggressive beh.
basic literacy skills
interest literacy/numeracy
advanced literacy skills
basic numeracy skills
communication & general knowledge
Standardized Scores
Wave3 All of BC
Physical
Social
Emotional
Language
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
physical readiness for school
physical independence
gross & fine motor
overall social competence
responsibility & respect
approaches to learning
readiness to explore new things
prosocial & helping beh.
hyperactivity & inattention
anxious & fearful beh.
aggressive beh.
basic literacy skills
interest literacy/numeracy
advanced literacy skills
basic numeracy skills
communication & general knowledge
Standardized Scores
Wave4 All of BC
Physical
Social
Emotional
Language
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
physical readiness for school
physical independence
gross & fine motor
overall social competence
responsibility & respect
approaches to learning
readiness to explore new things
prosocial & helping beh.
hyperactivity & inattention
anxious & fearful beh.
aggressive beh.
basic literacy skills
interest literacy/numeracy
advanced literacy skills
basic numeracy skills
communication & general knowledge
Standardized Scores
Wave5 All of BC
Physical
Social
Emotional
Language
EDI Language & Cognitive
EDI Social Competence
EDI Emotional Maturity
MDI Connectedness with Peers
MDI Emotional Well-Being
KINDERGARTEN GRADE 4
Note: all ps <.001
Using Scores to Predict Outcomes
EDI Language & Cognitive
EDI Social Competence
EDI Emotional Maturity
FSA Reading
FSA Math
KINDERGARTEN GRADE 4
Note: all ps <.001
Using Scores to Predict Outcomes
Flickr Creative Commons Attribution License (Attribute to use):Family Time by Aaron GrooteHappy Boy by Pedro Ribeiro SimoesSunlit Flowers by Martin CathraeOttawa Parliament Building by PrayitnoCanada Day Crowd by JeremyWalking to the Bus by Jim LarrisonWalking to school by Kamera KiziToddler in Dress by OhsohappytogetherToddler in Backpack by AngelaMom and Son by Lada PhotoGraduation by VarinGrade 4 Recess by Laurie SullivanCrawling baby by pixydust8605Child's admiration by Extra MediumCentral Park Benches by Phil Roederbackpack by Jack AmickLife Jackets hanging by Barbara Eckstein Life Preserver by Beverley GoodwinChildren with Life Jackets by State FarmElementary School by Patrick Williams
ALL other photos are from the free to use Microsoft Clip Art Image Database, purchased through the istockphoto database or created by the Human Early Learning Partnership
Photo Credits:
Presentation Design by:Jeremy Alexander, HELP