Upload
joachim-lindborg
View
213
Download
3
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
4/6/2015 SIDA 1
Centre for Energy Efficiency in Sweden
with leading companies, entrepreneurs and scientists
Fosdem 2015 XMPP-IoT.org
XMPP an open scalable IoT infrastructure.
@joachimlindborg SUST.SE, LSYS.SE
4/6/2015 SIDA 33
To bridge the valley of death for new technology regarding energyefficiency
4/6/2015 SIDA 442015-04-06
1951: “The house controlled through phone pads“.
A phone switchboard act as the message board, 2 digit adressing, uniform relay messaging
Planning for a wireless connection for the garage door courtesy to Carl Olov Elmsjö
4/6/2015 SIDA 55
IoT today
Move data to a server and make it useful there.
4/6/2015 SIDA 6
The problem: How can any thing work together?
API API API API APIAPI
API API
Especially if there is a business model?
4/6/2015 SIDA 8
We need an open messaging layer to share information
API API API API APIAPI
API API
No more api of api layering
4/6/2015 SIDA 99
XMPP Federated messaging network • Many Servers, Clients
• Android, iOS, Cordova
• Combine server with any client
• Federation between servers
• Scalable for Millions of users
• Running for years
• Publish Subscribe
• Anonymity
• SECURITY fokused
grandma
@old.co
m
oldfriend
@me.com
Java, smackPython, SleekXMPP Plain C,
4/6/2015 SIDA 1010
Frienship • Double agreement
• Between any [email protected]
• Only between federated domains
FriendRequest
Agree
FriendRequest
Agree
4/6/2015 SIDA 1111
Provisioning parent • Friend management
• Authorization
• Node
• Field
• Value?
OK?
grandma@ol
d.com
4/6/2015 SIDA 12
Creating services across business borders.
Utility
Health
Heat
Alarm
House
4/6/2015 SIDA 13
A thing in one domain sends messages to a friend in another domain
4/6/2015 SIDA 14
SECURITY
• Client to sever encryption
• Server to server encryption
• End to End encryption
• Authentication
• Authorization, Node, field
• Discovery, take ownership
4/6/2015 SIDA 1515
Demo
SwedenFosdem
XMPP network
HouseRaspberryMe Relays Hue
4/6/2015 SIDA 1616
The Demo
SwedenFosdem
XMPP network
HouseRaspberryMe Relays Hue
4/6/2015 SIDA 1717
The standard http//xmpp.org/extensions
http://wiki.xmpp.org/
http://xmpp-iot.orgRead a value, Xep 323
Write a value, Xep 323
Provisioning, Xep 324
Concentrator, Xep 326
4/6/2015 SIDA 1818
The standard Xep 323 • Readout data from
device
• Need to be friends
• More granularity on
security
• Can be big readouts
• Who to read what
Alarm Power
XMPP
federated
transportXMPP server
Verisure.seXMPP server
Maingate.se
Ext APIExt API
4/6/2015 SIDA 1919
Xep 323 Read xml<iq type='get'
from='[email protected]/amr'
to='[email protected]'
id='1'>
<req xmlns='urn:xmpp:sn' seqnr='1' momentary='true'/>
</iq>
<iq type='result'
from='[email protected]'
to='[email protected]/amr’ id='1'>
<accepted xmlns='urn:xmpp:sn' seqnr='1'/>
</iq>
<message from='[email protected]'
to='[email protected]/amr'>
<fields xmlns='urn:xmpp:sn' seqnr='1' done='true'>
<node nodeId='Device01'>
<timestamp value='2013-03-07T16:24:30'>
<numeric name='Temperature' momentary='true' automaticReadout='true' value='23.4' unit=’C'/>
</timestamp>
</node>
</fields>
</message>
4/6/2015 SIDA 2020
Xep 325 Write a value
<iq type='set'
from='[email protected]/amr'
to='[email protected]'
id='1'>
<set xmlns='urn:xmpp:sn:control' xml:lang='en'>
<boolean name='Output' value='true'/>
</set>
<iq type='result'
from='[email protected]'
to='[email protected]/amr'
id='1'>
<setResponse xmlns='urn:xmpp:sn:control' responseCode='OK'/>
</iq>
4/6/2015 SIDA 2121
The Big question nobody asked
BUT it’s XML !!???
• XEP 322 http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0322.html
• W3C binary compression EXI http://www.w3.org/TR/exi/
• Very efficient
• Small devices can do binary stanzas without building xml only C
stubs
• And still valid XML
4/6/2015 SIDA 22
About Joachim Lindborg•Currently CTO of sust.se, I'm a technology enthusiast that believe that IoT is really about human interaction with systems adding value to life and that closed systems will die in favor for open one.
•For the past 15 years I have been working with system integration, especially at the intersection of energy and IT. I was one of the founders of homesolutions.se a start-up company integrating systems for supervision and maintenance of buildings.
•In the IT boom during the late 1990s I was employed by the swedish Utility Vattenfall to develop solutions for the smart home. It was an exciting time but it ended in disappointment. Now we are back again and with Internet of Things and a more stable technology I do believe that this time we will succeed. Right now I am working with companies in home security, heating and air conditioning, with energy companies and service developers in a project integrating all these technologies with sound business models for smart home services for energy control and efficiency.
Email: [email protected]
Linkedin: se.linkedin.com/in/joachimlindborg/