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Today’s Technologies Tomorrow’s Solutions @www.nviro.com

Green Energy Solutions

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At N-Viro International Corporation our mission is to provide socially accepted solutions to the world's waste by-products. Our technology provides the best solution to the # 2 problem. There are 7.7 million dry tons of sludge produced annually in the United States. N-Viro has three patented technologies to treat and transform sludge into safe, value added products.

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Page 1: Green Energy Solutions

Today’s Technologies Tomorrow’s Solutions

@www.nviro.com

Page 2: Green Energy Solutions

N-VIRO International CorporationConcern has never been greater for the environment as all eyes are focused on efficient,

sustainable conservation

Dedicated to Safe, Effective Community Based Recycling Solutions

@www.nviro.com

N-VIRO is Committed to Providing Energy and Agricultural Solutions End to End

Page 3: Green Energy Solutions

Recycle ~ Renew ~ Reshape ~Results

N-VIRO Offers Municipalities Cost Effective RECYCLE Treatment Solutions for Wastewater Sludge.

The Company Converts Wastewater Sludge &Other Bio-Organic Wastes into

Valuable and RENEWABLE Resources. Used as Agricultural Soil Amendment &

Alternative Energy Products.

N-VIRO’s Patented Technologies RESHAPE the Environment for Future Generations

Creating Improved RESULTS.

@www.nviro.com

Page 4: Green Energy Solutions

@www.nviro.com

N-VIRO International

First to Offer Cost Effective, Safe and Reliable Treatment of Wastewater By-Products ~ Since 1993

Energy Legislation and Statewide Renewable Obligations Solidify Long Term Market Growth

Turning Residual Materials into Energy is the Most Popular and Socially Accepted Option for Biosolids

Experience, Reliability, Proven Technology

Government Support, Next Growth Sector ~ Renewable Energy

Social Acceptance and Support from the Public

Page 5: Green Energy Solutions

Renewable Portfolio Standards

State renewable portfolio standard

State renewable portfolio goal

www.dsireusa.org / September 2009

Solar water heating eligible *† Extra credit for solar or customer-sited renewables

Includes separate tier of non-renewable alternative resources

WA: 15% by 2020*

CA: 20% by 2010

☼ NV: 25% by 2025*

☼ AZ: 15% by 2025

☼ NM: 20% by 2020 (IOUs)10% by 2020 (co-ops)

HI: 40% by 2030

☼ Minimum solar or customer-sited requirement

TX: 5,880 MW by 2015

UT: 20% by 2025*

☼ CO: 20% by 2020 (IOUs)10% by 2020 (co-ops & large munis)*

MT: 15% by 2015

ND: 10% by 2015

SD: 10% by 2015

IA: 105 MW

MN: 25% by 2025(Xcel: 30% by 2020)

☼ MO: 15% by 2021

WI: Varies by utility; 10% by 2015 goal

MI: 10% + 1,100 MW by 2015*

☼ OH: 25% by 2025†

ME: 30% by 2000New RE: 10% by 2017

☼ NH: 23.8% by 2025

☼ MA: 15% by 2020+1% annual increase(Class I Renewables)

RI: 16% by 2020

CT: 23% by 2020

☼ NY: 24% by 2013

☼ NJ: 22.5% by 2021

☼ PA: 18% by 2020†

☼ MD: 20% by 2022

☼ DE: 20% by 2019*

☼ DC: 20% by 2020

VA: 15% by 2025*

☼ NC: 12.5% by 2021 (IOUs)10% by 2018 (co-ops & munis)

VT: (1) RE meets any increase in retail sales by 2012;

(2) 20% RE & CHP by 2017

29 states & DChave an RPS

5 states have goals

KS: 20% by 2020

☼ OR: 25% by 2025 (large utilities)*5% - 10% by 2025 (smaller utilities)

☼ IL: 25% by 2025

Source: Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency

Page 6: Green Energy Solutions

@www.nviro.com

Ash Content Energy ValueOrganic Waste

Page 7: Green Energy Solutions

By-Product of Wastewater Treatment

Industry Names : Biosolids ~Residuals ~ Sludge

Mud Like Material that Remains After Dewatering at Wastewater Treatment Plant

By-Product of Coal Fired Generators

Industry Names : CCP’s ~ Fly Ash

Alkalinity Present in Coal Combustion Products or Fly Ash Stabilize Biosolids for Beneficial Re-Use

Renewable Energy Product

Industry Name: N-VIRO Fuel™

Rich Organics in N-VIRO Fuel™ have a Calorific Value Comparable to Coal (6,000-8,000 Btu/lb.)

Page 8: Green Energy Solutions

~N-VIRO Soil™

~N-VIRO BioDry™

~N-VIRO Fuel™

Biosolids Combined with CCPs

Addition of Thermal Drying

N-VIRO Fuel

How The Process Works

23 N-VIRO Soil™ Facilities

5 N-VIRO BioDry™ Facilities

Enhanced Thermal Drying

Page 9: Green Energy Solutions

Uses For N-VIRO Products

@www.nviro.com

Agriculture, Horticulture, Land Reclamation, Alternative Fuels

Soil Amendment, Fill Material, Coal Substitute, Sulfur Scrubber,

Nox Removal, Syngas

Page 10: Green Energy Solutions

N-VIRO Soil™ A Dry Granular Soil-Like Material

Agricultural Soil Amendment

Liming Agent

Organic Fertilizer

Rich Source of Organic Matter

1.6 Tons of N-VIRO Soil™ for Each Ton of Sludge

@www.nviro.com

Page 11: Green Energy Solutions

A Drier More Uniform Product Higher in Organic Rich Material

Lower Dose of Alkaline Admixture Dried to 70% Solids

0.8 Tons of Bio Dry™ for Each Ton of Sludge

N-VIRO BioDry™

@www.nviro.com

Page 12: Green Energy Solutions

N-VIRO Fuel™ a Biomass-Derived Fuel Substitute for Coal at Coal-Fired Power Plants

Fuel Gasification Process Turning Solid to Gas

100% Renewable Electricity Through Steam and Hot Air Turbines

N-VIRO Fuel™Dry, Granular Material with Density Comparable to Coal

Safe, Effective Energy Supplement

@www.nviro.com

Page 13: Green Energy Solutions

N-VIRO Fuel™ Mass Balance

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242 TONS SLUDGE

242 TONS SLUDGE

24 TONS ADMIXTURE24 TONS ADMIXTURE

6,292 KW ELECTRICAL POWER

6,292 KW ELECTRICAL POWER

103 TONS N-VIRO FUEL™

PRODUCED

103 TONS N-VIRO FUEL™

PRODUCED

ENERGY PRODUCED1,039 MBTU

ENERGY PRODUCED1,039 MBTU

N-VIRO FUEL™ MASS ENERGY BALANCE

N-VIRO FUEL™ MASS ENERGY BALANCE

544 MBTU HEAT544 MBTU HEAT

138,880 KW CAPACITY138,880 KW CAPACITY

ENERGY CONSUMED565 MBTU

ENERGY CONSUMED565 MBTU

NET ENERGY POSITIVE474 MBTU

NET ENERGY POSITIVE474 MBTU

Page 14: Green Energy Solutions

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N-VIRO Process Facility and Equipment

Page 15: Green Energy Solutions

N-VIRO Process Mixer

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Page 16: Green Energy Solutions

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N-VIRO Process Dryer

Page 17: Green Energy Solutions

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N-VIRO Material Pulse Pile

Page 18: Green Energy Solutions

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N-VIRO Venturi Scrubber

Page 19: Green Energy Solutions

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N-VIRO BioFilter

Page 20: Green Energy Solutions

Waste Heat Sources

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Syngas

Hot Air ~ Direct Heat to Dryer

Methane

Hot Water

Steam ~Indirect Heat to Dryer

Page 21: Green Energy Solutions

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Value of N-VIRO Products

Btu Range 8000-12000BtuDigested Sludge ~ Lower Btu / lb.

Non-Digested Sludge ~ Higher Btu / lb.

Value to Coal-Fired Power Plants

Value to Agricultural MarketNitrogen Content

Lime Value

Value to Energy Industry Supported by Government

30 % Tax CreditsCarbon Credits

Page 22: Green Energy Solutions

@www.nviro.com

N-VIRO Fuel™ Combined with Gasification

The synthetic gas exiting the gasifier contains smaller emissions of particulate matter.

Waste heat can be used to provide heat to power process.

Mix of volatile components in biosolids provides high combustion capability. End product is a sterile ash that is re-used .

Lower temperatures needed therefore less heat input. Improved mass balance.

Page 23: Green Energy Solutions

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DigestedBiosolids

N-VIRO MixerSingle Pass

Rotary Drum Dryer

Retort Gasifier

OxidizerHeat

ExchangerHot Air Turbine

100% Renewable Electricity

Hot Air from Turbine to Dry Biosolids

Char Stabilizes Biosolids

Page 24: Green Energy Solutions

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For More [email protected]

N-VIRO International Corporation

419-535-6374

Or visit our website