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Execu&ve Summary Excep&onal world class graphite and vanadium asset LARGEST graphite and vanadium resource globally Excep8onal HIGH GRADE zones OUTCROPPING (low strip ra8o) Excellent infrastructure (deep water port, dam, grid power, all weather roads) Expected to be the LOWEST COST producer worldwide Simple metallurgy Remarkable project economics (based on scoping study) due to excellent infrastructure and ore characteris&cs US$92m capex (graphite only) Mine gate cost of US$102/t Total FOB costs of US$198/t to the port of Pemba. Syrah’s unique project characteris&cs (i.e. size, cost, grade) enables it to target mul&ple markets and be a global leader in the graphite/carbon market. Few mines have the ability to be compe&&ve across mul&ple segments like Syrah Tradi8onal graphite markets (refractories, metallurgy, lubricants) New graphite markets (lithium ion baQery markets – Electric / Hybrid, fuel cells, expandable graphite) Subs8tu8on into carbon markets (aluminium anode and cathode blocks / recarburiser) Vanadium produc&on study substan&ally progressed 98.5% V 2 O 5 for steel industry 99.9% V 2 O 5 for redox flow baQeries (grid storage applica8on) 1

Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

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September 2014 – Syrah Resources ASX:SYR, presented their latest investment update to over 300 investors in Sydney and Melbourne. In this investor update Syrah's Managing Director, Paul Kehoe, and Executive Director, Tolga Kumova gave an overview of their current position and opportunities. For more information about Syrah Resources, visit http://www.syrahresources.com.au For more information about Symposium’s Investor Roadshows, visit http://symposium.net.au/InvestorRoadshow/

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Page 1: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

Execu&ve  Summary  §  Excep&onal  world  class  graphite  and  vanadium  asset  

-­‐  LARGEST  graphite  and  vanadium  resource  globally    -­‐  Excep8onal  HIGH  GRADE  zones  -­‐  OUTCROPPING  (low  strip  ra8o)  -­‐  Excellent  infrastructure  (deep  water  port,  dam,  grid  power,  all  weather  roads)                                                                                                        -­‐            Expected  to  be  the  LOWEST  COST  producer  worldwide  -­‐            Simple  metallurgy  

§  Remarkable  project  economics  (based  on  scoping  study)  due  to  excellent  infrastructure  and  ore  characteris&cs  -­‐  US$92m  capex  (graphite  only)  -­‐  Mine  gate  cost  of  US$102/t  -­‐  Total  FOB  costs  of  US$198/t  to  the  port  of  Pemba.    

§  Syrah’s  unique  project  characteris&cs  (i.e.  size,  cost,  grade)  enables  it  to  target  mul&ple  markets  and  be  a  global  leader  in  the  graphite/carbon  market.    Few  mines  have  the  ability  to  be  compe&&ve  across  mul&ple  segments  like  Syrah    

                       -­‐          Tradi8onal  graphite  markets  (refractories,  metallurgy,  lubricants)  -­‐  New  graphite  markets  (lithium  ion  baQery  markets  –  Electric  /  Hybrid,  fuel  cells,  expandable  graphite)  -­‐  Subs8tu8on  into  carbon  markets  (aluminium  anode  and  cathode  blocks  /  recarburiser)  

§  Vanadium  produc&on  study  substan&ally  progressed                        -­‐  98.5%  V2O5  for  steel  industry                        -­‐  99.9%  V2O5  for  redox  flow  baQeries  (grid  storage  applica8on)    

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Page 2: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

§  Australian  Stock  Exchange  listed  §  Head  office  based  in  Melbourne  

§ Market  capitalisa8on  (undiluted)  of              A$821  million  at  A$5.02  per  share  as  at  4  September  2014  

§  163,470,076  shares  on  issue  §  3,325,005  op8ons  on  issue  §  ~$29m  cash  on  hand  as  at  30  June  2014  

§  Directors’  direct  and  indirect  interests  total  29%  of  current  shares  on  issue  

Overview   Syrah  Price  and  Volume  –  since  Jan  2012  

2

$0.00

$1.00

$2.00

$3.00

$4.00

$5.00

$6.00

$7.00

0

1,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000

7,000,000

8,000,000

9,000,000

 January  2012  July  2012  January  2013  July  2013  January  2014  July  2014

High:  $5.99

Daily  Volume Daily  Closing  Share  Price

Page 3: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

Tom  Eadie  Non-­‐Execu&ve  Chairman  

q  Twenty  years  experience  within  the  junior  resources  sector  and  at  technical  to  senior  execu8ve  levels  with  major    mining  companies  

q  He  is  a  past  board  member  of  Royalco  Resources  Ltd,  the  Australasian  Ins8tute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy  (AUSIMM)  and  the  Australian  Mineral  Industry  Research  Associa8on  (AMIRA)    

q  Currently  also  the  Execu8ve  Chairman  of  Copper  Strike  Paul  Kehoe  Managing  Director  

q  Accountant  and  geologist  with  extensive  corporate  finance  and  restructuring  experience  through  previous  senior  management  roles  with  PricewaterhouseCoopers  and  Grant  Thornton  

q Worked  with  a  group  of  ASX  listed  resource  companies,  performing  company  secretarial  func8ons,  business  development  and  geology  roles  

Tolga  Kumova  Execu&ve  Director  

q  15  years  experience  in  stockbroking,  corporate  finance  and  corporate  restructuring  q  Specialised  in  Ini8al  Public  Offerings  and  capital  requirements  of  mining  focused  companies  

Rhe]  Brans  Non-­‐Execu&ve  Director  

q  Operated  a  consultancy  providing  project  management  services  to  the  mining  Industry  for  the  past  20  years.  q More  than  35  years  experience  in  the  design  and  construc8on  of  mineral  processing  facili8es  q  Extensive  African  experience  (Perseus  Mining  and  Tiger  Resources)  

José  Caldeira  Non-­‐Execu&ve  Director  

q  Pre-­‐eminent  legal  and  regulatory  professional  in  Mozambique  with  over  20  years’  experience  q  Currently  a  senior  partner  and  head  of  the  Corporate  Law  Prac8ce  Group  at  Sal  &  Caldeira  Advogados,  Lda,  a  

leading  law  firm  in  Mozambique  q  Extensive  experience  in  supplying  legal  and  regulatory  consul8ng  services  in  atural  resources,  foreign  

investment,  infrastructure,  civil,  administra8ve,  commercial  and  labour  law,  as  well  as  li8ga8on  

Board  of  Directors  and  Management  Team  

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Page 4: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

Ian  Stewart  Project  Manager  

q  Over  20  years  of  experience  in  mining  engineering,  including  on  projects  transi8oning  from  feasibility  to  construc8on  to  produc8on  

q  Previous  Project  Manager  roles  with  Centamin  Plc,  Crew  Gold  and  the  Klipspringer  diamond  mine  in  South  Africa  

Ricardo  Rodrigues  Construc&on  Manager  

q  15  years  of  experience  in  construc8on  management  and  fluent  in  Portuguese  q  Previous  Construc8on  Manager  roles  with  MoQ  Macdonald  and  Mineral  Deposits  

Michael  Chan  General  Manager  

Management  and  Technical  Team  

4

q  35  years  industry  experience  in  senior  opera8ons,  project  development  and  commercial  roles  q  10  years  of  extensive  rare  earth  project  experience  including  complex  metallurgical  flow  sheet  development.  q  Previous  roles  include  General  Manager  of  Project  Development  at  Kimberly  Rare  Earths,  Procurement/Supply  

Chain  Manager  at  Arafura  Resources  Ltd  and  Commercial  Manager  for  Lynas  Corpora8on  Ltd’s  Malaysian  Opera8ons  

Jeff  Sterling  Oversight  Manager  

q  25  years  of  mechanical  engineering  experience  in  infrastructure  engineering,  construc8on  and  peer  review  q  Currently  Managing  Director  of  Intech  Engineers,  an  independent  Australian  engineering  firm  with  project  

experience  involving  Fortescue  Metals,  Glencore,  Atlas  Iron,  Western  Areas  and  CopperCo  /  CST  Mining  

Andrew  Hickey  Logis&cs  Manager  

q  Over  21  years  of  experience  in  logis8cs  management.    q  Previous  roles  include  administra8on  and  logis8cs  manager  at  Alcoa  of  Australia,  Opera8ons  Manager  at  

Trafigura  and  contracts  and  logis8cs  manager  at  Oxiana  (now  OZ  Minerals)  

Page 5: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

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Project  Loca&on  

Tanzania  

Democra&c  Republic  of  the  Congo  

Angola  

Namibia  

Botswana  

South  Africa  

Lesotho  

Swaziland  

Zambia  

Madagascar  

Malawi  

Kenya  

Uganda  

Mozambique  

Rwanda  

Burundi  

Tanzania  HM  

Nachingwea  Shikula  

Sasare  

Lunga  

Ngamiland  

Balama  

Zimbabwe  

ü Excellent  all-­‐weather  roads,  dam  and  power  enabling  strong  project  economics  

 ü Container  export  through  Port  of  Pemba  or  Port  of  Nacala  

ü Addi8onal  ports  currently  being  planned  for  construc8on  in  Pemba  

   

Page 6: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

The Project  

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Page 7: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

§  Balama  is  an  excep8onal  resource  -­‐  1.15Bt  of  graphite  resource  at    10.2%  TGC  [1]  and  0.23%  V2O5  -­‐  117Mt  of  contained  graphite  and  V2O5  -­‐  Larger  resource  than  the  rest  of  the  world’s  reserves  combined  [2]  

       -­‐  Large  high  grade  areas  (>15%  TGC)  to  be  mined  first      

§  Balama  also  has  one  of  the  largest  deposits  of  vanadium  globally  -­‐  2.7Mt  of  resource  -­‐  Approximately  four  8mes  the  size  of  South  Africa’s  Rhovan  deposit,  the  world’s  largest  opera8ng          

           vanadium  deposit              

 

(1)  TGC  =  Total  Graphi8c  Carbon.  (2)  Calculated  by  USGS  (Source:  Mineral  Commodi8es  Summaries  2012—USGS).  

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Balama  is  the  world’s  largest  deposit  of  high  grade  graphite  

Page 8: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

Comparison  of  flake  graphite  deposits  globally    

8

ArcherCastle

Energiser/Malagasy

Flinders

Focus

Graphite  One

KibaranLamboo Lincoln  

Mason  Graphite

Northern  Graphite

Valence  IndustriesStratmin

Syrah  East

Syrah  High  Grade  Total

Syrah  West

Triton

 (10)

 -­‐

 10

 20

 30

 40

 50

 60

 70

 80

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%

Containe

d  Graphite  in  Resou

rces  (M

t)

%  Head  Grade  (TGC)

1.  Note that  Syrah  Resources  uses  a  cutoff  grade  of  13%  TGC  in  determining  its  resources  versus  cutoff  grades  of  2%-­‐8%  TGC  used  by  other  companies2.  Excludes  deposits  in  China  as  no  public  data  is  available3.  Only  includes  deposits  with  a  substantial  flake  graphite  content

Page 9: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

§  Global  Inferred  Resource  1.15  Bt  at  10.2%  TGC  and  0.23%  V2O5  (Inferred)  §  A8va  Zone  –  51  Mt  @  19.9%  TGC  and  0.38%  V2O5  (Measured,  Indicated  and  Inferred)  §  Mepiche  Zone  –  214  Mt  @  16.0  %  TGC  and  0.43%  V2O5  (Measured,  Indicated  and  Inferred)  §  Mualia  Zone  –  117  Mt  @  17.7%  TGC  and  0.46%  V2O5    (Inferred)  

9

Continuous Graphite Exposure

Mt Nassilala

9

Overview  of  Balama  Resource:  Mul&ple  zones  and  grades  available  for  different  end  markets  

Page 10: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

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Flake  size  distribu&on  

§  Spherical  graphite  was  produced  from  fine  grained  Balama  graphite  (100  μm)  resul8ng  in  a  finer  grained  sphere  which  is  ideal  for  lithium  ion  baQery  use  

§  Consumer  baQery  producers  u8lise  graphite  with  90%  distribu8on  at  <10  μm  

§  The  spherical  graphite  produced  by  Syrah  consisted  of  the  following  distribu8ons  and  specifica8ons:    

90%  Distribu8on   <6.63μm  

50%  Distribu8on   <4.69μm  

10%  Distribu8on   <2.73μm  

Flake  graphite  feed  size   100  μm  

Specific  surface  area:   1.47sqm/cc  

Spherical  graphite  yield:   50%  

Spherical  Graphite    

§  Metallurgical  test  work  on  Balama  East  flake  graphite  shows  that  56.8%  of  the  processed  material  is  coarse  to  very  coarse  (80+  mesh  and  above)  

Page 11: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

ü  Economic  Assessment  Results  (from  Snowden  Mining  Study)  has  confirmed:  

−  Low  capital  cost  of  US$92  M  (graphite  only)    

−  Mine  gate  cost  of  US$102/t  

−  Total  FOB  costs  of  US$198/t  to  the  port  of  Pemba.    

−  The  projected  opera8ng  costs  are  boQom  of  the  cost  curve  for  graphite  produc8on    

ü  Drivers  of  low  cost:  

           −      Open  pit  mining  (no  drill  and  blast)  with  negligible  strip  ra8o  

           –      Favorable  infrastructure  is  assis8ng  strong  project  economics—water,  roads,  power,  port  

–      High  grade  ore  (30+  years  of  mining)  and  simple  metallurgy      −      Affordable  labour      

             

   

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Syrah  is  expected  to  be  the  lowest  cost  producer  in  the  world  [1]  

[1]  Based  on  scoping  study  prepared  by  Snowden  Mining  Industry  Consultants  in  June  2013  

Page 12: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

§  Metallurgical  test  work  has  been  conducted  on  Balama  graphi8c  material  by  two  interna8onal  laboratories  

§  Uncomplicated  graphite  metallurgy  via  flota8on  achieved  high  grade  concentrate  (96-­‐98%  TGC)  and  high  recovery  (92%)  

§  Low  levels  of  ash,  vola8le,  moisture  and  sulphur  

§  Flowsheet  op8misa8on  currently  being  completed  by  pilot  plant  testwork  

§  Metallurgical  test  work  to  date  has  shown  that  both  uranium  and  vanadium  are  below  detec8on  limits  in  the  graphite  concentrate    

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Simple  graphite  metallurgy  given  quality  of  resource  

WHIMS:  Wet  High  Intensity  Magne&c  Separator  

Page 13: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

Balama  Vanadium  -­‐  highlights  

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ü  Scoping  Study  on  vanadium  completed  during  July  2014  

ü  The  market  size  is  currently  140,000t/year  V2O5,  due  to  rise  50%  by  2017  [1]  

ü  Syrah  plans  to  produce  5,000t/year  based  on  Scoping  Study    

ü  Metallurgical  test  work  has  successfully  produced  a  99.9%  V2O5  powder    

ü  98.5%  vanadium  pentoxide  sells  for  between  US$12.5  -­‐  US$15  per  kilo  

ü  99.9%  vanadium  pentoxide  can  sell  for  approximately  US$50  per  kilo  

ü  46  tonnes  of  99.9%  V2O5    is  required  per  1  MW  of  power  genera8on.  Energy  storage  market  is  forecast  to  be  upwards  of  300GW  over  the  next  20  years  [2]  

Balama  98.5%  vanadium  pentoxide  concentrate  from  Stage  2  processing  

[1]  Reference:  TPP  Squared  Inc  [2]  Reference:  ‘Projec8ons  of  the  future  costs  electricity  genera8on  technologies  ‘  CSIRO  2011  

Balama  99.9%  vanadium  pentoxide  concentrate  from  Stage  2  processing  

Page 14: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

Key  metrics  of  the  Balama  Vanadium  Scoping  Study  

14

Operational metrics Unit Financial metrics Unit

Life of mine 1 years 20 Capex US$ m 80

Concentrate throughput (2.5% V2O5) 2 tpa 255,000 Price assumptions

Min. 98% V2O5 US$/t (FOB) 12,000

Recov ery 99.9% V2O5 US$/t (FOB) 50,000

Min. 98% V2O5 % 58.5 HCl acid (33% concentration) 3 US$/t (FOB) 175

99.9% V2O5 % 19.5

Unit operating costs (Min. 98% & 99.9% V2O5) US$/t product 7,200

Product Total costs (Min. 98% & 99.9% V2O5) US$/t product 8,250

Min. 98% V2O5 tpa 3,804

99.9% V2O5 tpa 1,245 Post-tax NPV (10% discount rate) US$ m 330

Total tpa 5,049

Internal rate of return (IRR) % 59

By-product

HCl acid (33% concentration) tpa 105,300 Payback period years 3.4

Refer  ASX  announcement  dated  30  July  2014  for  further  details  

Page 15: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

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Metallurgy  –  Vanadium  

Simple  flow  sheet  for  the  processing  of  Balama  vanadium  

Page 16: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

PEMBA  PORT  §  Located  within  close  proximity  of  deep  water  port  facili&es  at  Pemba  (~240km)  −  Third  largest  port  in  Mozambique  −  Deep  water  container  port  −  Also  inves8ga8ng  op8ons  at  the  Port  of  Nacala    

ROAD  §  Main  road  connects  Project  to  Pemba  Port  −  Sealed,  well  maintained  road  to  Monte  Puez  (~200km)  −  Remaining  40  km  currently  unsealed  with  construc8on  underway  to  seal  remaining  distance  by  end  of  2014  

 

16

Key  Infrastructure  –  Part  1  

Page 17: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

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 WATER  §  Large  regional  dam,  Chipembe,  located  only  12km  from  the  Balamba  processing  plant  −  Dam  underu8lised  (local  agriculture  only)  −  Capacity  required  by  Syrah  have  been  contracted  and  allocated  (2  M  litres  per  annum)  

 POWER  §  Region  currently  being  connected  to  the  Na&onal  Power  Grid    −  Power  lines  currently  being  installed  between  Balama  town  and  Monte  Puez  

−  Hydroelectricity  =  very  compe88ve  energy  costs  −  4.7c  per  KWh  peak  rate  for  residen8al  

Key  Infrastructure  –  Part  2  

Page 18: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

Chalieco  Memorandum  of  Understanding    §  MOU  for  o|ake  for  80,000  tonnes  of  graphite  per  annum  and  a  quan8ty  of  vanadium  to  be  determined,  

signed  with  Chalieco,  a  member  of  the  Chinalco  Group    §  Par8es  are  currently  nego8a8ng  a  legally  binding  o|ake  agreement  

§  Chalieco  intends  to  use  the  graphite  mainly  as  a  subs8tute  for  petroleum  coke,  anthracite  and  other  forms  of  carbon  used  to  manufacture  aluminium  cathode  and  anode  blocks  

 

18

Aluminium  anode  block   Aluminium  cathode  blocks  

Page 19: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

Asmet  Memorandum  of  Understanding  §  MOU  for  o|ake  for  100,000  –  150,000  tonnes  of  graphite  per  annum  at  a  price  of  approximately  US$1,000  

per  tonne  over  an  ini8al  5  year  period,  signed  with  Asmet  (UK)  Limited,  a  European  trader  of  metallurgical  consumables  (including  carbon)  to  the  iron,  steel  and  aluminium  industries  

§  Graphite  intended  to  be  used  by  Asmet  as  a  recarburiser  in  mainly  foundry  applica8ons  and  high  quality  steel  produc8on  

§  Syrah  will  provide  Asmet  with  two  to  three  tonnes  of  sample  graphite  products  for  tes8ng  

§  Subject  to  successful  comple8on  of  this  testwork,  Syrah  and  Asmet  will  be  required  to  nego8ate,  in  good  faith,  a  formal  o|ake  agreement  for  the  sale  of  graphite  

   

19

Engine  block  made  from  gray  iron  which  uses  graphite  as  a  carbon  alloy  Recarburiser  pellet  made  from  Balama  graphite  

Page 20: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

§  Significant  investment  has  been  made  in  local  infrastructure  

−  Water  bores  drilled  for  use  in  neighbouring  villages  and  Infrastructure  programs  commenced  at  Balama  hospital  

§  Strong  supporter  of  local  economies  

−  Large  employer  of  local  labour  and  developing  training  programmes  to  develop  a  local  workforce  

§  Balama  opera8ons  will  invest  in  local  agricultural  development  for  food  supplies  

§  Strong  focus  on  improving  local  community  health  and  educa8on  

20

Community  Development  

Page 21: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

Timeline  to  Produc&on  

21

Q2  CY14 Q3  CY14 Q4  CY14 Q1  CY15 Q2  CY15 Q3  CY15 Q4  CY15 Q1  CY16 Q2  CY16

Environmental  Approval

Bankable  Feasibility  Study

Construction

ullProduction

Commissioning

FullProduction

In just 5 years, Syrah Resources will have progressed from a grass roots explorer to a leading graphite producer

Debt  Financing

Page 22: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

Investor  Educa&on  

22

Page 23: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

23

Price   Volume   Market  Size  

Tradi8onal  Graphite  Market  •  Natural  Flake  •  BaQeries/new  applica8ons  

 US$700-­‐3,000/t  US$3,500+/t  

 1Mt  80Kt  

 US$1  billion  US$320  million  

Subs8tu8on/Alterna8ve  Markets  •  Synthe8c  Graphite  –        Electrodes  –        Carbon  –        Blocks    

Up  to  US$15,000/t   1Mt   US$12  billion  

Carbon  Market  •  Green  Petroleum  Coke  •  Calcined  Petroleum  Coke  •  Other  

<  US$1,000/t        

 30Mt    7Mt  13Mt  

US$24  billion  Addressable  Market  

Syrah  has  the  ability  to  serve  mul&ple  segments  of  the  market  as  a  result  of  size  and  low  cost  

Low  Cost  

Largest  Resource  

Potential to capture multiple market

segments

Page 24: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

Spherical  Graphite  –  Ba]ery  Anode  §  High  quality  spherical  graphite  was  produced  from  Balama  flake  graphite  

§  Spherical  graphite  was  produced  from  fine  grained  Balama  graphite  (100  microns)  resul8ng  in  finer  grained  sphere  which  is  most  ideal  for  lithium  ion  baQery  applica8ons    

§  Consumer  electronic  baQeries  require  sub  10  micron  due  to  higher  surface  area  and  energy  density  requirements    

§  Historically,  automo8ve  baQeries  have  used  15-­‐20  micron  material  due  to  cost  

§  Significant  interest  for  Balama  spherical  graphite  has  been  shown  by  Asian  based  baQery  groups  

§  Spherical  graphite  pilot  plant  has  been  constructed  and  samples  will  be  sent  to  all  major  baQery  producers  in  the  coming  months  

 

24

Page 25: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

Alterna&ve  Markets  

25

Synthe&c  Graphite  Market   Carbon  Market  US$12  billion  market   US$24  billion  market  

7Mt  

13Mt  

50Mt  

Annual  Consump&on  (Mt)  

Calcined  Petroleum  Coke  

Anodes  for  Aluminium  

Others  (GPC  etc)  

38%  

11%  

8%  

43%  

Synthe8c  Carbon  

Synthe8c  Graphite  Others  

Synthe8c  Graphite  Blocks  

Synthe8c  Graphite  Electrode  

Page 26: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

§  Green  petroleum  coke  is  used  in  anode  blocks  a}er  calcina8ons  by  aluminium  smelters  

§  Used  in  reduc8on  process  of  Al2O3  to  aluminium  metal  (Al)  

§  Low  sulfur  and  high  carbon  material  is  required  

§  High  quality  raw  material  is  scarce  in  the  market  

§  Supply  deficit  of  high  quality  material  

§  560  kg  of  anodes  consumed  per  ton  of  aluminium  produced  

§  450  kg  of  green  coke  or  360  kg  of  calcined  petroleum  coke  required  for  one  tonne  of  aluminium  produc8on  

§  Over  13  million  tonnes  per  year  of  anodes  required  for  aluminium  produc8on  

§  Over  eight  million  tonnes  per  year  of  calcined  petroleum  coke  is  required  

26

Anode  Blocks  for  Aluminum  

Page 27: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

§  Calcined  petroleum  coke  is  the  main  source  

§  Main  use  is  as  a  carbon  addi8ve  in  iron  and  steel  produc8on  mainly  in  electrical  arc  furnaces  

§  Low  sulfur,  high  carbon  material  is  required  

§  Graphite  is  the  best  material  for  this  applica8on  as  it  is  pure  carbon  and  soluble  in  molten  metal  

§  Supply  deficit  of  high  quality  material  

§  Recarburiser  requirements  vary  by  raw  material  and  final  product    −  30–40  kg  is  required  per  ton  of  iron  by  scrap  metal  −  3–30  kg  is  required  per  ton  of  pig  iron  −  1–2.5  kg  is  required  per  ton  of  steel    

§  Over  seven  million  tonnes  of  calcined  petroleum  coke  is  traded  per  year  

§  The  total  value  of  this  trade  is  over  US$3  billion  per  year  

27

Recarburiser—Carbon  Raiser  

Page 28: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

§  Used  in  electrical  arc  furnaces  for  steel  and  iron  produc8on  §  Special  grade  petroleum  coke  called  “Needle  Petroleum  Coke”  is  used  

§  High  carbon  grade  and  very  low  sulfur  material  is  required  with  crystalline  structure  (a}er  graphi8sing)  

§  Required  1,000  degrees  C  baking  and  3,000  degrees  C  of  graphi8sa8on  process  =  very  high  energy  consump8on  

§  2.5  kg  of  electrode  is  consumed  for  produc8on  of  1  mt  of  steel  

§  1.5  million  tonnes  of  consump8on  of  electrodes  per  year  

§  Over  US$3.5  billion  market  trade  value  

§  Using  natural  graphite  could  create  a  huge  cost  saving  as  it  could  enable  skipping  the  graphi8sa8on  process  

28

Graphite  Electrodes  

Page 29: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

§  +50  mesh,  98%  C  minimum,  flake  graphite  required  for  expandable  graphite  produc8on  

§  Mainly  used  in  graphite  foils,  flame  retardants  and  insula8on  material  

§  Increasing  use  in  technology  product  (in  tablets  and  mobile  phones)  as  a  heat  transfer  agent  

§  40,000  produced  in  2012  §  Sells  for  between  US$3,000–US$5,000  per  tonne  §  Balama  graphite  confirmed  to  be  expandable  

29

Expandable  Graphite  

Page 30: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

§  Uses  include  carbon  brushes  and  lamp  carbon    

§  Very  high  grade,  very  low  impurity  synthe8c  graphite  is  used  

§  Crystalline  structure  is  very  important  for  electrical  applica8on  and  natural  flake  graphite  has  the  perfect  crystalline  structure  

§  Over  two  million  tonnes  per  year  market  trade  volume  

§  Over  US$3  billion  per  year  trade  value  

30

Electrical  Graphite  

Page 31: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

31

2012  Vanadium  demand  by  applica&on  

Source:  TTP  Squared,  Inc  &  Metal  Bulle8n  

80,733  tonnes    

Steel  Alloy92.0%

Titanium  Alloy3.0%

Chemicals3.0%

Energy  Storage1.0% Other

1.0%

Page 32: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

32

Source:  TPP  Squared,  Inc  

2012  Global  vanadium  produc&on  

China53.0%

South  Africa18.0%

Russia10.0%

Europe8.0%

North  America6.0%

Other  Countries5.0%

71,508  tonnes

Page 33: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

33

Source:  Merchant  Research  and  Consul8ng.  

0    

20,000    

40,000    

60,000    

80,000    

100,000    

120,000    

140,000    

2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016   2017  

Tonn

es  Vanadium  (M

etric)  

Consump8on   Produc8on  

§  Tight  vanadium  supply/demand  balance  forecast  over  the  next  five  years  expected  to  be  driven  by  strengthening  steel  demand  and  China  moving  to  grade  3  rebar    

§  Poten8al  demand  for  energy  storage  could  further  add  to  the  supply  deficit  significantly  in  the  coming  years  

Global  Vanadium  Supply  and  Demand  Forecast  

Page 34: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

34

Vanadium  industry  cash  cost  curve  

§  The  following  figure  shows  the  average  cash  costs  for  co-­‐product  slag,  primary  ore  and  secondary  vanadium  producers  in  2012  

Tonnes Vanadium (Metric)

Cos

t (U

SD

per

kg

Vana

dium

)

Source:  TPP  Squared,  Inc  

Page 35: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

35

Poten&al  sources  of  new  supply  

Source:  Company  presenta8ons  and  stock  exchange  announcements  

§  The  following  table  shows  the  known  vanadium  projects  currently  being  developed  by  listed  en88es  around  the  world  

Metric Unit

Project

Location

Ownership %

Life of mine years

Strip ratio

Concentrate

throughputV2O5 %

Production tpa 3,804 V2O5 (Min. 98%) 6,376 V2O5 11,000 V2O5 (99%) 5,171 V2O5

tpa 1,245 V2O5 (99.9%) 4,899 FeV 290,000 TiO2

tpa 900,000 Fe2O3 (99.9%)

Price assumption US$/kg 12.0 V2O5 (Min. 98%) 14.0 V2O5 20.3 V2O5 (99%) 24.1 V2O5

US$/kg 50.0 V2O5 (99.9%) 28.0 FeV 0.4 TiO2 (55%)

US$/kg 0.2 Fe2O3 (99.9%)

Total costs US$/kg 8.3 V2O5 (Min. 98% & 99.9%) 7.0 V2O5 75.5 V2O5, TiO2 & Fe2O3 9.0 V2O5

US$/kg 15.6 FeV

Total capex US$ m 80.0 235.0 563.0 95.5

Discount rate % 10.0 8.0 8.0 7.0

NPV US$ m 330.0 Post tax 554.0 Post tax 2,600 Pre or post-tax

not specified

170.1 Pre or post-tax

not specified

IRR % 59.2 Post tax 26.3 Post tax 38.0 Pre-tax 43.0 Pre or post-tax

not specified

Payback period years 3.4 Unav ailable Potentially 4 2.4

Maracas

Brazil

100

29

6.27 : 1

3.4 1.0 to 1.5

Mount Peake

NT, Australia

100

20

0.95 : 1

Syrah Resources Largo Resources TNG Limited American Vanadium

2.5

0.11 : 1

20

100

Balama

Mozambique

Gibellini

Nev ada, USA

100

Unav ailable

0.22 : 1

Unav ailable

Page 36: Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) Investor Presentation September 2014

Vanadium  Redox  Ba]ery  (VRB)  

36

§  Poten8al  large  driver  of  vanadium  demand  for  grid  storage  applica8ons  §  VRBs  can  beQer  match  electricity  supply  and  demand  in  real  8me  §  Increases  grid  efficiency  and  poten8ally  reduces  the  number  of  power  plants  

required  §  VRBs  could  capture  ~17%  of  the  energy  grid  storage  market  by  2017 [1]

§  ~46  tonnes  of  V2O5  is  required  for  1  MW  capacity  using  VRBS  for  grid  storage [2]  §  Global  market  for  energy  storage  over  the  next  10  years  could  be  upwards  of  

300  GW  and  US$200-­‐US$600  billion  in  value [3]  §  Sumitomo  Electric  Industries  is  currently  working  with  Hokkaido  Electric  Power  

to  store  electricity  using  VRBs  in  order  to  stabilise  its  grid  network  §  VRBs  require  high  purity  V2O5  greater  than  99.9%  purity  §  In  addi8on,  impuri8es  such  as  nickel,  cobalt  or  copper  need  to  be  reduced  to  

negligible  levels  in  the  V2O5  

 

 

[1] Reference: Lux Research [2] Reference: University of Tennessee [3] Reference: Kema Inc.

Vanadium  compounds  have  the  ability  to  take  on  four  oxida&on  states  which  makes  vanadium  very  useful  for  electrical  energy  storage  applica&ons.    

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Disclaimer  This  presenta8on  is  for  informa8on  purposes  only.  Neither  this  presenta8on  nor  the  informa8on  contained  in  it  cons8tutes  an  offer,  invita8on,  solicita8on  or  recommenda8on  in  rela8on  to  the  purchase  or  sale  of  shares  in  any  jurisdic8on.  This  presenta8on  may  not  be  distributed  in  any  jurisdic8on  except  in  accordance  with  the  legal  requirements  applicable  in  such  jurisdic8on.  Recipients  should  inform  themselves  of  the  restric8ons  that  apply  in  their  own  jurisdic8on.  A  failure  to  do  so  may  result  in  a  viola8on  of  securi8es  laws  in  such  jurisdic8on.  This  presenta8on  does  not  cons8tute  financial  product  advice  and  has  been  prepared  without  taking  into  account  the  recipient's  investment  objec8ves,  financial  circumstances  or  par8cular  needs  and  the  opinions  and  recommenda8ons  in  this  presenta8on  are  not  intended  to  represent  recommenda8ons  of  par8cular  investments  to  par8cular  persons.  Recipients  should  seek  professional  advice  when  deciding  if  an  investment  is  appropriate.  All  securi8es  transac8ons  involve  risks,  which  include  (among  others)  the  risk  of  adverse  or  unan8cipated  market,  financial  or  poli8cal  developments.    Certain  statements  contained  in  this  presenta8on,  including  informa8on  as  to  the  future  financial  or  opera8ng  performance  of  Syrah  Resources  Limited  (Syrah  Resources)  and  its  projects,  are  forward-­‐looking  statements.  Such  forward-­‐looking  statements:  are  necessarily  based  upon  a  number  of  es8mates  and  assump8ons  that,  whilst  considered  reasonable  by  Syrah  Resources,  are  inherently  subject  to  significant  technical,  business,  economic,  compe88ve,  poli8cal  and  social  uncertain8es  and  con8ngencies;  involve  known  and  unknown  risks  and  uncertain8es  that  could  cause  actual  events  or  results  to  differ  materially  from  es8mated  or  an8cipated  events  or  results  reflected  in  such  forward-­‐looking  statements;  and  may  include,  among  other  things,    Statements  regarding  targets,  es8mates  and  assump8ons  in  respect  of  metal  produc8on  and  prices,  opera8ng  costs  and  results,  capital  expenditures,  ore  reserves  and  mineral  resources  and  an8cipated  grades  and  recovery  rates,  and  are  or  may  be  based  on  assump8ons  and  es8mates  related  to  future  technical,  economic,  market,  poli8cal,  social  and  other  condi8ons.  Syrah  Resources  disclaims  any  intent  or  obliga8on  to  update  publicly  any  forward  looking  statements,  whether  as  a  result  of  new  informa8on,  future  events  or  results  or  otherwise.  The  words  “believe”,  “expect”,  “an8cipate”,  “indicate”,  “contemplate”,  “target”,  “plan”,  “intends”,  “con8nue”,  “budget”,  “es8mate”,  “may”,  “will”,  “schedule”  and  other  similar  expressions  iden8fy  forward-­‐looking  statements.  All  forward-­‐looking  statements  made  in  this  presenta8on  are  qualified  by  the  foregoing  cau8onary  statements.  Investors  are  cau8oned  that  forward-­‐looking  statements  are  not  guarantees  of  future  performance  and  accordingly  investors  are  cau8oned  not  to  put  undue  reliance  on  forward-­‐looking  statements  due  to  the  inherent  uncertainty  therein.      Syrah  Resources  has  prepared  this  presenta8on  based  on  informa8on  available  to  it  at  the  8me  of  prepara8on.  No  representa8on  or  warranty,  express  or  implied,  is  made  as  to  the  fairness,  accuracy  or  completeness  of  the  informa8on,  opinions  and  conclusions  contained  in  the  presenta8on.  To  the  maximum  extent  permiQed  by  law,  Syrah  Resources,  its  related  bodies  corporate  (as  that  term  is  defined  in  the  Corpora&ons  Act  2001  (Cth))  and  the  officers,  directors,  employees,  advisers  and  agents  of  those  en88es  do  not  accept  any  responsibility  or  liability  including,  without  limita8on,  any  liability  arising  from  fault  or  negligence  on  the  part  of  any  person,  for  any  loss  arising  from  the  use  of  the  Presenta8on  Materials  or  its  contents  or  otherwise  arising  in  connec8on  with  it.  

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Thank  you