LEADERSHIP INPOLITICAL SCIENCE

Rayhanul Basher131 0074 642Shakif Malek131 0962 642Diba Chowdhury

What is Leadership?

Leadership means the quality of a man who have the ability to lead a team or a country or an organization.we can say-“Political leadership is the behavior persons of political authority, their competitions and there both in interaction with other members of society as manifested in the past, present and probably future throughout the world. This means not only the behavior of persons in positions of higher authority but also there at intermediate and lower level. “

Leadership which is related to political science we called that political leadership. This quality is very important in political sector because a political leader is changer of our society, our country and our lives. Without him/her a country cannot go forward to the way of welfare. So this is very a significant concept in political science.

Leadership in different form

1. In Democratic Countries2. In Authoritarian Countries3. Dictatorship4. In Façade Liberal Democracy

In Democratic Countries In democratic Countries, political leaders are the most

powerful fuel of politics. All they want is to create more to more voices against the opposition and to make larger amount of followers. This is the most generous and the ideal way of doing politics.

Get ready for that

Political Leaders in Bangladesh

Characteristics of Democratic Leaders

Generally the most effective leadership style

Bounded to opinion Does not have the ultimate power

according to the constitution Have a limited ruling time

In Authoritarian CountriesIn these countries traditional monarchies with their traditional ruling tool represent the people and peoples voice

Characteristics of Authoritarian Leadership Claim the ultimate power by birth Can do whatever they want to do Future leaders are always fixed Generally come from the most respectful family of the

country

Dictatorship These leaders mainly claim power with the

power of weapon. In their ruling time they always do what they want to do. As their opposition leaders do not have the actual power to raise their voice, they become more and more ruthless.

Characteristics of Dictators

Single and charismatic Lead an state ran economy Want to control the media Use schools and youths to

spread the ideology

Façade Liberal Democratic Leaders

These leaders sometimes practice dictatorship when the opposite leaders want to raise their voice. Sometimes we can see these kind of leadership in our country too.

Characteristics

Elected according to the constitution Want to rule the opposition parties Have a good relation with the military force Have support of the action forces

Importance of Political LeadershipFirst of all, no matter what the political system is? Political leadership has always played a vital role. But the question is why? If we focus either on the history of politics or current world politics, it’s the leaders who always matters in every decision any nation takes. A nation’s fate depends on political leader.

There is an impact of leadership in every department of a nation like sovereignty, economics, education, military system, technology and so on.

Leadership in SovereigntySovereignty is one of the basics to be called an independent nation both in internal or external affairs. it’s impossible for a nation to survive without sovereignty, so a man of vision is needed for any nation. In the New World, Pope Alexander VI decreed the division of the Americas by Spain and Portugal, so that the wealth of gold, silver and jewels could be allocated. But these countries were soon overtaken by the French and English in North America. The founders of the USA incited the colonists to rebel against taxation by the British monarchy. The Revolutionary War established the United States as a democracy, with its own political sovereignty.

Leadership in economy Comparative studies of the relationship between economic development and variables of a political nature have attracted considerable interest in the last decade. And political leaders have directly influenced this development. Political stability can ensure a nation’s economic growth. For example, when it’s election our political stability become unstable because there is no political leader and now we can see the impact from this figure.

Leadership in education Education is the backbone of a

nation. The more educated people, the more develop happens in a nation. And many political leaders have their influence in education time to time.

In 1909, the Sardars, eminent citizens who were appointed by Nawab Sir Salimullah to maintain law and order in different parts of Dhaka city brought to him the sad plight of orphans in the city to which he responded immediately by establishing an orphanage next to his own residence.

Leadership in technology

China is heavily technocratic is well established. See the work of Li Cheng (Cheng Li) and Lynn a White (1990), "Elite Transformation and Modern Change in Mainland China and Taiwan: Empirical Data and the Theory of Technocracy" and other studies by Cheng, which demonstrate the rather astonishing extent to which the Chinese political elite is dominated by technocrats.