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© 2012, Asynchrony Solu2ons, Inc. All rights reserved. THE KANBAN ICEBERG

The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

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Presentation as delivered to the Lean Kanban France 2014 conference, November 5, 2014 "The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?" For many teams, kanban is an iceberg: They see only the single practice of visualization, but the mass of the system is below the surface in the form of the other practices, principles and values. This experience report details the journey that one company took to break the barrier of a wide but shallow kanban implementation at scale.

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Page 1: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

THE KANBAN ICEBERG

Page 2: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

About me Matt Philip @mattphilip Director of Coaching, Asynchrony (St. Louis, USA) Organizer, Lean Kanban St. Louis Meetup

Page 3: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

St. Louis

French lesson

DeBaliviere

Gravois

Chouteau

Gratiot

Creve Coeur

Soulard

Page 4: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Structure

1. Context

2. Depth of Kanban

assessments

3. Flow manager

4. Feedback loops

Page 5: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Page 6: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

# of Employees

Proto-kanban

Ubiquitous kanban

Proto-agile

Agile/XP

1999 2005 2008 2014

Page 7: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Kanban Depth

1999 2008 2014

Proto-kanban

Ubiquitous kanban

Page 8: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

We do card walls really well.

Page 9: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

But they’re only the tip of the iceberg.

The mass of the system is below

the surface, unseen.

Page 10: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Principles

Values

Practices

Card Wall

Agendas

Page 11: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

MAKE POLICIES EXPLICIT

IMPLEMENT FEEDBACK

LOOPS

IMPROVE COLLABORATIVELY

AND EXPERIMENTALLY

MANAGE FLOW

VISUALIZE LIMIT WIP

Practices

Page 12: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Principles

INITIALLY, RESPECT CURRENT

PROCESSES, ROLES AND

RESPONSIBILITIES AGREE TO PURSUE

INCREMENTAL, EVOLUTIONARY

CHANGE

START WITH WHAT YOU DO NOW

ENCOURAGE LEADERSHIP

AT ALL LEVELS

Page 13: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Values

COLLABORATION

TRANSPARENCY

CUSTOMER FOCUS

UNDERSTANDING

BALANCE AGREEMENT

FLOW

LEADERSHIP

RESPECT

Page 14: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Principles

Values

Practices

Page 15: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Kanban isn’t about card walls.

It’s about positive change.

Page 16: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

How do you help teams for whom

Kanban is simply card walls?

?

Page 17: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Page 18: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Page 19: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Great idea. But how do you launch it?

Page 20: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

“We have a great metaphor for you!”

Page 21: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

0 1 2 3 4

Our system exhibits this aspect barely, if at all

Our system is somewhat capable of exhibiting this aspect

Our system exhibits this aspect convincingly, for the most part

Our system departs from this only very exceptionally, understanding and managing the consequence

Measurement Scale

Page 22: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Anticipate

emotional

resistance.

Be like water. Avoid the rocks.

Page 23: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Expect some experiments to fail.

Page 24: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Page 25: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Page 26: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

It is such a positive indication about how much Asynchrony cares about people and how to help them be a part of successful and continually improving teams.

-­‐Team  member  

Page 27: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

0  

1  

2  

3  

4  Transparency

Balance

Collaboration

Customer Focus

Flow

Leadership and the Leadership

Disciplines

Target Current

Page 28: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

0  

1  

2  

3  

4  Transparency

Balance

Collaboration

Customer Focus

Flow

Leadership and the

Leadership Disciplines

Target Current

Page 29: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Assessments are done. Now what?

?

Page 30: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

It’s a DNA thing.

Page 31: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

?

Page 32: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Flow Manager?

Help wanted.

Page 33: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Page 34: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

David Anderson’s cartoon FTW!

Page 35: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Flow efficiency

% complete and accurate Cycle time

Return on Investment

Page 36: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Visibility leads to conversation, which leads to understanding, which leads to change. But someone needs to start the conversation.

Page 37: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Not as easy as it looked.

?

Page 38: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Standup Meetings

Retrospectives

Operations Reviews

Our three main feedback loops.

Page 39: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Page 40: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Page 41: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Page 42: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

… most valuable about this meeting is the fact that it's a venue for sharing experimental practices and judging how well they worked or didn't

-­‐Team  lead  

Page 43: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Operations reviews without division or unit

context are a bit like asking “How are things on

your mountain?”

Page 44: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Sometimes, we need help beyond

retrospectives to reach the peak.

Page 45: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

So we’re still trying to

understand the best

way to use operations

reviews in our context.

Page 46: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Time for another experiment.

?

Page 47: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

Results

Page 48: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    

1.  Operate kanban systems.

(don’t confuse means with ends)

2.  Increase understanding.

(team-owned assessments)

3.  Pull change through the system.

(flow manager role)

Page 49: The Kanban Iceberg: How do you help teams for whom Kanban is simply card walls?

©  2012,  Asynchrony  Solu2ons,  Inc.  All  rights  reserved.    ©  Copyright  2014  Asynchrony  

Merci!

Matt Philip @mattphilip

[email protected]

Image credits:

•  Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre

•  Edward Boatman

•  Netanel Koso

•  irene hoffman